Vishnyakovo (Kurgan region)

The village is located in the southwest of the Kurgan region, on the southwest shore of Lake Veshnyakkol , at a distance of about 22 kilometers (in a straight line) southeast of the village of Almenevo , the administrative center of the district. The absolute height is 164 meters above sea ​​level ^[2] .

Time Zone

Ichkinsk Tatars are the earliest immigrants who came to the territory of the Almenevsky district. They moved to the Trans-Urals after the fall of the Kazan Khanate . Having reached one of the tributaries of the Iset River, they decided to establish their settlement here. They called this settlement and tributary of the river “Etsken” (Ichkin) - from the verb “to drink”. In 1963 with. Ichkino is renamed in with. Yuldus of the Yuldus village council of the Shadrinsky district of the Kurgan region .

In 1586, twelve clans moved from the village of Ichkino to the territory of the modern Almenevsky district, which later became the Ichkinskoy volost. Among the settlers were the Tynkachevs, Baibulatovs, Anvarovs, Asanovs, Urazmetovs, Iskayevs, Kampachevs, Yumaevs, Mansurovs, Alferovs, Barashevs, Baramykovs. Moreover, the last three immigrants were Russian. Subsequently, they, having become old, converted to Islam ^[4] . They lived in three villages: Bilkau (Belkovo), Uchkulevo (Trekhozernaya) and Tsiyale (Zille, Bishnyak, Vishnyakovo) and were considered white-local Cossacks .

Vishnyakova belonged to the Ichkinsky volost of Iset province , then the Chelyabinsk district of the Orenburg province .

In the "List of Populated Places of the Russian Empire", published in 1871, the settlement is mentioned as the Bashkir village of Vishnyakova (Sorochya) of the Chelyabinsk district (3rd camp), at Lake Vishnyakov, located 165 miles from the county town of Chelyabinsk . There were 85 yards in the village and 507 inhabitants (266 men and 241 women) ^[5] . The mosque acted.

In early summer 1918, White Guard power was established (on May 26 the white-shells seized the city of Chelyabinsk, and on June 4 the station Schumikha).

On July 15, 1919, on the Eastern Front against Kolchak, the 1st Simbir workers regiment near the village of Paramonovo fought a fierce battle with the White Cossacks. The battle lasted 20 hours and ended in the rout of the whites. In the battle, the regiment commander Kosmovsky and his assistant Fokin were killed.

After the liberation from the whites in 1919, the Yalan canton of the Autonomous Bashkir Soviet Republic was formed with its center in the village. Tanrykulov (from March 7, 1922 - in the village of Paramonovo).

In 1919, the Vishnyakovsky Village Council was formed, abolished on May 14, 1959.

By a resolution of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR on November 3, 1923, the Ural Region was formed. The center of Kataysky district became Almenevo. On April 20, 1930, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars adopted a resolution - to liquidate the Yalansky and Kataysky districts, to form one united district on their territory - Yalano-Kataysky with the center of s. Safakulevo.

On December 17, 1940, Decree No. 616/188 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR was issued on the division of the Yalano-Kataysky district of the Chelyabinsk region into Almenevsky and Safakulevsky districts.

By the decision of the Kurgan Oblast Executive Committee No. 190 of May 14, 1959 Vishnyakovo is listed in the Paramonovsky village council.

On February 1, 1963, the Almenevsky district was abolished, the Almenevsky village council was included in the Tselinny rural district, and from March 3, 1964 - in the Shumikhinsky rural region. On January 12, 1965, the Almenevsky district was re-formed.

By the decision of the Kurgan Oblast Executive Committee No. 197 of May 12, 1965, Vishnyakovo was transferred to the newly formed Yagodinsky Village Council.

During the years of Soviet power, the residents of Vishnyakovo worked at the Kataysk meat and dairy state farm, then at the Almenevsk meat and dairy state farm.

Gender composition

According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census, men accounted for 47.8% of the gender structure of the population, and women, respectively, 52.2%.

National composition

According to the 2002 census , the Tatars accounted for 94% of the national population structure ^[7] .

According to the 1926 census, 962 people lived, of which 943 were Tatars, 18 were Kyrgyz (Kazakhs).

In the village there is a primary school, a feldsher-midwife center , a cultural and educational center, a library ^[8] and a mosque (opened on July 29, 2014 ^[9] ).

The street network of the settlement consists of 4 streets ^[10] .

To the west of the village is the P328 Shumikha-Ust-Uyskoe highway.