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South African narrow

South African narrow-necked [1] ( lat. Breviceps adspersus ) is a species of tailless amphibians from the genus of African narrow-breeds .

South African narrow
Breviceps-adspersus-adspersus.jpg
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Animals
Kingdom :Eumetazoi
No rank :Bilateral symmetrical
No rank :Secondary
Type of:Chordate
Subtype :Vertebrates
Infratype :Maxillary
Overclass :Tetrapods
Grade:Amphibians
Subclass :Non-armored
Infraclass :Batrachia
Squadron :Bouncing
Squad:Tailless Amphibians
Suborder :Neobatrachia
Family:Brevicipitidae
Gender:African shorts
View:South African narrow
International scientific name

Breviceps adspersus Peters , 1882

Area

picture

Security status
Status iucn3.1 LC ru.svg Виды под наименьшей угрозой
Least Concerned
IUCN 3.1 Least Concern : 57712

Distribution

Western and central parts of Angola , northern Namibia , Botswana , Western Zambia , Zimbabwe , southern Mozambique , South Africa east of the province of Northern Cape, south-western part of the Eastern Cape . Perhaps Lesotho [2] .

Description

The body is thick and spherical, with a flattened muzzle. The skin color is light or dark brown, with rows of lighter yellow-orange spots with darker borders. The limbs are typical of most digging frogs and toads - short and thick. Females are much larger than males [3] . The songs are a short, blurry whistle. Performed by a continuous series of individual trills or groups of 2, 3 or more trills [4] .

Lifestyle

Natural habitats are savannahs , bushes, floodplains and lowlands, arable land , pastures, plantations and urban areas [5] .

They lead an underground lifestyle, coming to the surface only for feeding and mating in the rainy season . Dig holes up to 50 cm deep with their hind legs. In the event of an attack, the frog swells, thereby securing itself inside the hole. They feed on small invertebrates [6] .

Reproduction

Due to the difference in size and very short limbs, males are not able to grasp the female during mating. Therefore, the female secretes a sticky substance that “sticks together” the male and the female during mating. The “glued” pair buries underground to the wet layer, where a hole is made, after which the female lays eggs. The development of these frogs is direct, from the eggs already formed frogs emerge from 3 to 6 centimeters in size [5] [7] .

Gallery

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Notes

  1. ↑ Ananyeva N. B. , Borkin L. Ya. , Darevsky I.S. , Orlov N.L. The five-language dictionary of animal names. Amphibians and reptiles. Latin, Russian, English, German, French. / edited by Acad. V. E. Sokolova . - M .: Rus. lang., 1988. - S. 94. - 10 500 copies. - ISBN 5-200-00232-X .
  2. ↑ Frost, Darrel R. Breviceps adspersus (neopr.) . Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 . American Museum of Natural History (2014).
  3. ↑ Breviceps adspersus . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
  4. ↑ Amphibia Web. Breviceps adspersus (neopr.) . Provides information on amphibian declines, natural history, conservation, and taxonomy (2017).
  5. ↑ 1 2 Narrow-Mouthed Frogs: Microhylidae - Behavior And Reproduction . animals.jrank.org . Date of treatment August 1, 2017.
  6. ↑ Amphibians // Animal: The Definitive Visual Guide to the World's Wildlife / Burnie, David. - New York: Dorling Kindersley , Smithsonian Institution , 2005-09-19. - P. 456. - ISBN 0-7566-1634-4 .
  7. ↑ Channing, A. (2012) A new species of Rain Frog from Namaqualand, South Africa (Anura: Brevicipitidae: Breviceps). Zootaxa, 3381: 62-68
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= South African Shortcut&oldid = 87472338


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