Grigory Vladimir Gulyaev ( January 23, 1916 - February 3, 2003 ) - Soviet scientist in the field of genetics, selection and seed production of field crops, academician of the Agricultural Academy of Agricultural Sciences (1985), Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1976).
| Grigory Vladimirovich Gulyaev | ||||||||||||||
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| Scientific field | genetics and plant breeding | |||||||||||||
| Place of work | Research Institute of Agriculture of the Central Regions of the Non-Chernozem Zone | |||||||||||||
| Alma mater | Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev | |||||||||||||
| Academic degree | Doctor of Agricultural Sciences | |||||||||||||
| Academic rank | Professor Academician of VASKHNIL | |||||||||||||
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Biography
Born in the village of Danilovka, Petrovsky district, Saratov province of the Russian Empire (now Lopatinsky district, Penza region ). The scientist’s life path was determined from childhood, spent at the experimental agricultural station, which was led by his father.
In 1938, Grigory Gulyaev graduated from the Moscow Agricultural Academy. K.A. Timiryazev .
In the prewar years, he worked as a researcher at the Chakinsk State Breeding Station in the Tambov Region .
Member of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 , at the front since July 1941 . He served as an assistant chief of staff for intelligence in the 542nd Roslavl mortar regiment, who fought in the 10th army of the Western Front . Captain
In 1946, he was appointed director of the Petrovsky State Breeding Station in the Penza Region, where work was carried out important for the restoration of agriculture in the country to regionalize and develop new varieties of potatoes, winter wheat, millet, oats, radishes, and sunflower.
In 1955, he became rector of the Penza Agricultural Institute , founded in 1951, during the leadership of which he made a great contribution to the development of the university and improving the quality of training of specialists [1] .
In 1964 he received the doctorate in agricultural sciences and the title of professor .
In 1965, he served as head of the Main Directorate of Agricultural Science and Propaganda of the Ministry of Agriculture of the RSFSR .
In 1966 - 1973 he headed the department of genetics, selection and seed production of field crops at the K.A. Timiryazev All-Union Agricultural Academy.
He worked in the laboratory of seed production of the Research Institute of Agriculture of the Central regions of the Non-Chernozem zone . In 1970 he was appointed director of the research institute. Grigory Vladimirovich subsequently wrote about his activities in this post: [2]
| During my work ... in the famous Nemchinovka, the first was able to completely discard Lysenko agrobiology ... put the theory and scientific principles of seed production on a solid genetic foundation.G.V. Gulyaev. Hard way to science (book of memories) |
In 1986, he was elected a full member of the V. I. Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences .
Under the guidance of G.V. Gulyaev, the scientific foundations of the specialized production of seeds of grain , oilseeds and herbs have been developed.
The author of 365 published scientific papers and textbooks in the field of genetics and breeding of cultivated plants.
He died on February 3, 2003 after a serious long illness.
Rewards
- Order of the October Revolution (1981)
- Order of the Patriotic War II degree (1985 [3] )
- Order of the Red Star (1943 [4] )
- 2 Orders of the Red Banner of Labor (1971, 1990 [5] )
- Order of the Badge of Honor (1961)
- USSR medals.
- Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1976)
Notes
- ↑ Penza State Agrarian University official website: University history. (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment September 20, 2018. Archived on August 10, 2017.
- ↑ D. Kudinov. The hard way in science (article on the Odintsovo-INFO website)
- ↑ Order of the USSR Minister of Defense of April 4, 1985 No. 72
- ↑ Order of the commander of the artillery of the 10th Army of September 13, 1943 No. 504 on the site "Memory of the people"
- ↑ Decree of the President of the USSR of October 16, 1990 No. UP-872 “On the Awarding of Orders of the USSR by scientists who made a special contribution to the preservation and development of genetics and selection”
Sources
- Tyustin A.V. , Shishkin I.S. Penza personality. They increased the fame of Penza. Biographical dictionary: in 3 volumes. - Penza: Iceberg, 2012. - T. 1 [AL]. - S. 102. ISBN 978-5-94428-091-6 .
- Chirkov A.I. Gulyaev Grigory Vladimirovich // Penza Encyclopedia .