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BTR-80

BTR-80 ( Armored Conveyor - 80 model ) - Soviet armored personnel carrier .

BTR-80
2011 Moscow Victory Day Parade (360-05) .jpg
BTR-80 at the Victory Parade
BTR-80
ClassificationArmored personnel carrier
Combat weight, t13.6
Crew3
Landing , people7
Story
ManufacturerUnion of Soviet Socialist Republics Russia Romania Colombia
Years of productionfrom 1984 - present
Years of operationfrom 1986 - present
The number of issued, pcs.more than 3000 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
Key OperatorsRussia Turkey Turkmenistan
Hungary Ukraine Uzbekistan
Dimensions
Body length mm7650
Width mm2900
Height mm2350..2460
Base mm4400
Track mm2410
Clearance mm475
Reservation
Type of armorsteel rolled
Forehead, mm / city.ten
Board of the case, mm / city.7..9
Feed housing, mm / city.7
Tower forehead, mm / city.7
Board towers, mm / city.7
The feed of the tower, mm / city.7
Armament
Angles VN, deg.−4 .. + 60
Corners GN, hail.360
Firing range, km2 ( KPVT )
1.5 ( FCT )
Sights1PZ-2
Machine guns1 × 14.5 mm KPVT
1 × 7.62 mm PCT
Mobility
Engine type
KamAZ 7403
ManufacturerKama Automobile Plant
MarkKamAZ 7403
Type ofdiesel
Volume10 850 cm 3
Maximum power260 l with. at 2600 rpm
Maximum torque785 Nm , at 1800 rpm
ConfigurationV8
Cylindereight
Combined Fuel Consumption60..130
Fuel consumption on the highway48
Bore120 mm
Piston stroke120 mm
Compression ratiosixteen
Coolingliquid
Timing (number of measures)four
Cylinder operation1-5-4-2-6-3-7-8
Maximum revolutions2930
Engine power, l with.260
Speed ​​on the highway, km / h80 [8]
Cross country speed, km / h20..40 on the ground
9 afloat
Cruising on the highway , km600
Cruising cross country, km200..500 on dirt roads
Specific Power, l s / t19.1
Wheel formula8 × 8/4
Suspension typeindividual torsion bar with hydraulic shock absorbers
Gradeability, hail.thirty
The overcome wall, m0.5
The overcome ditch, m2
Fording , mswims

It was created in the early 1980s as a further development of the BTR-70 armored personnel carrier , taking into account the shortcomings of the latter revealed in the Afghan war , and was intended to be replaced in the motorized rifle troops . The BTR-80 entered serial production in 1984 , and, having been repeatedly upgraded, as of 2012 is still in production. The latest modifications of the BTR-80, equipped with enhanced weapons, many experts are classified as wheeled infantry fighting vehicles [9] [10] . It was used by Soviet troops in the Afghan war, and since the 1990s it has been the main armored personnel carrier of the Armed Forces of Russia and several other former Soviet republics and has been used in almost all major armed conflicts in the post-Soviet space. Actively supplied and exported, in total, as of 2011, the BTR-80 is in service with at least 26 states [10] .

Content

History of Creation and Production

The main armored personnel carrier of the USSR by the beginning of the 1980s was the BTR-70 launched in mass production in 1976 . The experience of their operation soon showed that, despite considerable improvements compared to the earlier BTR-60 , most of the main disadvantages of the predecessor passed to it almost unchanged. One of them was the relatively complex and unreliable design of the power plant made of twin carburetor engines , which also featured increased fuel consumption and a number of other drawbacks compared to a diesel engine [11] [12] . The unsatisfactory landing and landing of the troops and crew, which only slightly improved compared to the BTR-60, remained a no less serious problem. Unsatisfactory, as the Afghan war showed, remained the security of the machine [13] . To all this, the BTR-70 was supplemented by problems with a new-design water-jet propulsion device , which was often clogged afloat with algae, peat slurry, and the like [14] .

To correct these shortcomings, the GAZ-5903 armored personnel carrier was designed in the design bureau of the Gorky Automobile Plant under the leadership of I. Mukhin and E. Murashkin. While maintaining the unchanged layout of the BTR-70, the new machine differed from it in a number of changes. Instead of pairing carburetor engines, a single diesel engine of higher power was installed; large double-wing hatches in the hull sides were introduced for landing and disembarkation of the crew [15] . The body itself became 115 mm taller and longer, and 100 mm wider, although the overall height of the machine increased by only 30 mm [15] [16] . Further development was sought to provide the crew with the possibility of firing from under the protection of armor, for which the rifle ports on the sides of the hull were replaced by ball mounts deployed in the direction of the front hemisphere [15] . Booking an armored personnel carrier was only slightly increased, but even so, the weight of the GAZ-5903 increased by 18% compared to the BTR-70, from 11.5 to 13.6 tons, although the mobility of the vehicle as a whole remained unchanged, and the cruising range only increased [ 17] . After successful state tests, the GAZ-5903 was adopted by the Soviet Army in 1986 under the designation BTR-80 [12] .


Design Description

BTR-80 has a layout with the location of the control compartment in the frontal, combined landing and combat - in the middle, and the motor-transmission - in the rear of the machine. The full-time crew of the BTR-80 consists of three people: the commander of the compartment (car), the driver and gunner ; in addition to them, an armored personnel carrier can carry seven troops inside, in the airborne compartment, and as many outside on armor.

Armored Corps and Tower

BTR-80 is not able to withstand the impact of rocket-propelled grenades [18] . Also, the machine is vulnerable against the ATGM of the enemy as it is inferior to them in the range of destruction (2000 meters versus 4000-5000 for missile systems). The situation with the BTR-80A is somewhat better, however, it is also very vulnerable against guided missiles [19] . The APC is also defenseless against the cumulative warhead of guided missiles.

An armored personnel carrier can be destroyed by small-caliber artillery fire (ZU-23, 2A42, etc.) and large-caliber machine guns of 12.7 and 14.5 mm caliber [20] [21] .

Also, the BTR-80 is vulnerable to fire from almost any cannon. 120 mm mortar mines can also disable it.

BTR-80 has a slightly differentiated bulletproof armor protection. The armored body of the conveyor is made by welding from rolled sheets of homogeneous armor steel with a thickness of 5 to 9 mm. Most of the vertical armor sheets BTR-80, with the exception of the lower side and stern, are installed with significant tilt angles. The armored hull of all BTR-80s has a streamlined shape that improves its navigational qualities and is equipped with a folding wave-reflecting shield that fits in the stowed position on the middle frontal sheet of the hull, thereby slightly increasing its protection.

The control compartment is located in the frontal part of the hull, in which, on the left and right, respectively, are the driver and armored personnel carrier commander. Behind it is the landing squad combined with the military. Six paratroopers in the aft of the troop compartment are located in it on two longitudinal plastic seats in the center, sitting facing the board. In the front part, immediately behind the seats of the driver and the commander, there are two single seats for the remaining members of the landing, while the right seat is deployed along the vehicle to provide the possibility of firing, and the left, occupied by a member of the landing, in combat conditions becomes a tower shooter , turned back to the board. Near the seats of all the members of the landing, except for the tower shooter, there are eight ball mounts on the sides with horizontal aiming angles from ± 15 to ± 25 ° for firing personal weapons. Ball installations are deployed in the direction of the front hemisphere, as a result of which the rear hemisphere is a dead zone for paratroopers, a small dead zone is also available on the front left. Also, two more hatches for shelling the upper hemisphere, without ball mounts, are available in the landing hatches in the roof [17] [22] .

The BTR-80, like its predecessors, has two rectangular landing hatches in the roof, but the main means of landing and landing on it are large double-wing side doors, located immediately behind the tower. The top cover of the side door leans forward in the direction of the vehicle, and the bottom opens down, becoming a footboard, which, unlike its predecessors, allows landing and landing from the BTR-80 on the move [23] . The driver and commander, as on previous models of armored personnel carriers, have two individual semicircular hatches above their workplaces. In addition, in the body of the BTR-80 there are a number of hatches and hatches that served to access the units of the engine, transmission and winch.

Armament

 
14.5 mm KPVT machine gun, roughly adapted for firing with homemade parts
  
1PZ-7 sight on BTR-80

The armament of the BTR-80 is the coaxial installation of a 14.5 mm KPVT machine gun and 7.62 mm PKT . The installation is placed on the pins in the frontal part of the tower , its guidance in the vertical plane, within −4 ... + 60 °, is carried out manually using a screw mechanism, horizontal aiming is carried out by rotating the tower. The aiming of machine guns at the target was carried out with the help of a 1PZ-2 periscopic monocular optical sight , which had a variable magnification of 1.2 × or 4 × with a field of view of 49 ° and 14 °, respectively, and providing fire from KPVT at a range of up to 2000 meters at ground targets and 1000 m for air targets, and from the FCT - up to 1500 meters for ground targets. KPVT is designed to combat lightly armored and unarmored enemy equipment, including low-flying air targets, and has an ammunition load of 500 rounds in 10 tapes equipped with B-32 armor-piercing incendiary bullets , BZT armor-piercing tracer, armor-piercing incendiary, with a tungsten carbide core , BST incendiary ZP and incendiary instant action MDZ . The PKT is designed to destroy enemy manpower and fire weapons and has an ammunition load of 2,000 rounds in 8 tapes.


Monitoring and communication tools

 
Workplace of a driver-mechanic of an armored personnel carrier

The driver and commander of the BTR-80 in the daytime in non-combat conditions monitor the terrain through two manholes closed by the windshields in the upper frontal armor plate of the hull. In combat conditions or when driving at night, they monitored the terrain through various types of periscope observation devices. The driver, using early-release vehicles, had three TNPO-115 periscope sighting devices for viewing the front sector, and on the machines of subsequent series, another TNPO-115 was added to them in the upper left cheekbone armor plate of the hull [24] . At night, the central forward-facing device was replaced by a periscopic binocular passive night vision device TVNE-4B, which worked by amplifying natural light, or by illuminating a FG125 headlamp with an infrared filter . The field of view of the instrument was 36 ° horizontally, 33 ° vertically, and the range under normal conditions was 60 meters when illuminated by a headlamp and 120 in natural light of 5 в10 −3 lx [25] .

The main means of observation for the commander of the vehicle is a combined binocular periscopic electron-optical viewing device TKN-3 with day and passive night channels. TKN-3 had an increase of 5 × for the daytime and 4.2 × for the night channel, with a field of view of 10 ° and 8 °, respectively. Installation of the device allowed its rotation within ± 50 ° horizontally and swing within −13 - + 33 ° in the vertical plane. A floodlight OU-3GA2M was connected to the device with a removable infrared filter, which was used for illumination in insufficient natural light. The night vision range for TKN-3 was 300-400 meters [25] . In addition to the TKN-3, the commander has three TNPO-115 devices - two for viewing the anterior sector and one installed in the upper right zygomatic armor plate.

For a tower shooter, the main means of observing the terrain is the gun’s sight, in addition, he has periscope viewing devices: TNP-205, located on the left side of the tower and TNPT-1, mounted in the roof of the tower and providing rear view. The landing party had two TNP-165A periscope observation devices installed in the roof of the hull behind the tower, at the landing sites of the machine-gunners, as well as four TNPO-115 devices installed in the upper side armored plates of the hull on both sides of the doors [22] .

For external communications, an R-123M radio station was installed on the BTR-80 of earlier releases, replaced by more modern R-163 or R-173 on machines of later releases. For internal communications, the BTR-80 is equipped with a P-124 tank intercom for three subscribers - a commander, a driver, and a tower gunner [26] .

Engine and transmission

 

The BTR-80 uses the KamAZ-7403 engine with a turbocharger installed in the engine collapse. BTR-80 with the engine YaMZ-238M2 has an index of BTR-80M.

When overcoming water barriers, in order to prevent water from entering the engine, high air intake pipes are installed.

The use of one engine on the BTR-80 resulted in significant changes in the transmission. The force from the engine through a dry friction dual-disc clutch with hydraulic drive is transmitted to a five-speed three-way gearbox. Second, third, fourth and fifth gears with synchronizers.

The torque from the gearbox is transmitted through an intermediate driveshaft to a transfer box, which is made in two stages, with differential distribution of torque into two streams: on the first - third and on the second - fourth axles. On the armored personnel carrier there is a forced locking of the center differential for difficult road conditions (shifting down gear and locking the center differential only when the front axles are on). And in order to exclude breakdowns when the transmission is overloaded (when the differential is locked), there is a friction clutch in the transfer case — a clutch of ultimate torque.

From the transfer case, power is also taken to the water-jet propulsion and winch. On the transfer case there are two brake mechanisms of the parking brake system of the transmission type.

The original transfer case allows you to use many components and parts of its predecessor, the BTR-70, in BTR-80 with minor changes, including drive axles, suspension, steering, service brakes and more. [27] [28]

Chassis

Four driving axles, front axles are deactivable, 8x8 wheel arrangement. Power steering, turn the front 4 wheels more than the rear ones, the armored personnel carrier has a smooth ride, it has good dynamics, high cross-country ability, high speed.

The high speed of the BTR-80 is ensured by a powerful engine, drive to all eight wheels, their independent torsion bar suspension, high ground clearance, and a centralized system for regulating tire pressure, making the BTR-80 able to follow tanks and overcome trenches and trenches up to 2 m wide to go.

The centralized system for regulating the air pressure in the tires provides a high cross-country ability of the BTR-80 off-road, comparable to tracked vehicles.

In addition, the BTR-80 can continue to move when one or two wheels fail. An armored personnel carrier will not suffer during a collision with an anti-personnel mine, but, even if it is detonated in an anti-tank mine, it will remain mobile, since the energy of the explosion will damage, as a rule, one of the eight wheels. [27] [28]

Jet Propulsion

Two water-jet propulsion devices are installed under the radiator. Intake holes in the bottom behind the rear wheels and covered with protective grilles. The appearance of the second water cannon, unlike the BTR-70, can be explained by the desire to improve the maneuverability of the armored personnel carrier when swimming in water. [29]

Modifications

Soviet and Russian

 
BTR-80 at the Interpolitech 2015 exhibition. Demonstration of 604 TsSN VV of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
 
BTR-80 at the Interpolitech 2013 exhibition. Demonstration of 604 TsSN VV of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
  • BTR-80 - a basic modification with weapons from a 14.5 mm KPVT machine gun and 7.62 mm PKT
  • BTR-80K - Commander version of the BTR-80 , with the preservation of weapons and additional communications and staff equipment
  • BTR-80A - Adopted in 1994. modification with weapons from a 30 mm 2A72 automatic gun and a 7.62 mm PKT machine gun installed in the new tower of the gun mount . Many experts classify it as a wheeled infantry fighting vehicle.
  • BTR-80S - a variant of the BTR-80A for the Russian National Guard troops , equipped with a 14.5 mm KPVT machine gun and 7.62 mm PKT in the gun carriage tower
  • BTR-80M - a variant of the BTR-80A with the YaMZ-238 engine (240 hp) and KI-126 tires with increased bullet resistance. It differs from its predecessors in the increased body length [30] .

Hungarian

  • In Hungary, the CURRUS company based on the BTR-80 developed a family of special machines with the installation of various additional equipment, taking into account NATO requirements:
    • BTR-80 SKJ - armored medical vehicle
    • BTR-80 VSF - radio-biochemical reconnaissance machine
    • BTR-80 MVJ - repair and recovery vehicle
    • BTR-80 MPAEJ - maintenance and repair machine
    • BTR-80 MPFJ - engineering vehicle

Ukrainian

  • BTR-80-KBA-2 - Ukrainian modernization of the BTR-80 (the BTR-80 turret was dismantled, a combat module with a 30-mm automatic cannon KBA-2 and a device for firing smoke grenades was installed in its place) [31]
  • BTR-80UM - Ukrainian modernization of the BTR-80 with a new turret with machine gun and cannon weapons (23 mm automatic cannon and 7.62 mm machine gun) and a 300-liter diesel engine. with. The first demonstration model of the BTR-80UM was presented at the exercises in September 1998 [32]
  • BTR-80UP - Ukrainian-Polish modernization of the BTR-80, designed for Iraq . Enhanced protection, installed new diesel engines with a capacity of 300 liters. pp., new tires and new electric and pneumatic systems, a water-jet installation was removed. In addition to the linear armored personnel carrier, 7 specialized modifications have been developed [33]
  • BTR-80M “Thunder” - Ukrainian modernization of the BTR-80 (the BTR-80 tower was dismantled, the “Thunder” combat module was installed instead). October 27, 2015 [34] were shown at a military parade [35]
  • BTR-80T - Ukrainian modernization of the BTR-80, proposed by Tekhimpeks. The standard engine has been replaced by a more powerful turbocharged engine with a capacity of 303 liters. with. Transmission - 8-speed. Cruising range increased to 750 km. Armament - combat module BM-23-2. [36]
  • BTR-94 - Ukrainian modernization commissioned by Jordan - replaced tower, engine, enhanced protection.

BTR-80 based vehicles

 
R-166-0.5 radio station on the K1Sh1 chassis.
 
 
RPM-2

Soviet and Russian

  • 1В152 - unified command and observation point KSAUO 1V126 "Kapustnik-B"
  • 2S23 "Nona-SVK" - 120-mm self-propelled artillery gun
  • BRVM-K - armored recovery vehicle
  • BRDM-3 - armored reconnaissance and patrol vehicle
  • BREM-K - armored recovery and recovery vehicle
  • GAZ-59037 - civilian SUV
  • BPM "Typhoon" - combat anti-sabotage vehicle, created in the 1990s on the basis of the BTR-80 [37]
  • BPM "Typhoon-M" - combat anti-sabotage vehicle, created in 2007-2012 on the basis of the BTR-82 [37] [38] [39]
  • GAZ-5903ZH - armored vehicle for repair of contact networks of electrified sections of railway routes on combined rail and air wheels
  • GAZ-59402 "Purga" - an armored fire engine on a combined rail and air-wheel drive
  • UNSH (K1Sh1) - a unified chassis for creating special wheeled vehicles designed for the installation of communication equipment, reconnaissance equipment, medical care and other possible special-purpose equipment. Outwardly, it features an increased height of the middle part of the hull and additionally mounted hatches. It is made in two options: UNSh-10 - with a cap and UNSh-12 - without a cap.
    • R-439MD2 - satellite communications station.
    • RB-531B "Infauna" - a complex of electronic warfare.
    • BMM-80 - armored medical vehicle
    • 9S482M6 - Russian mobile control center for air defense units
    • R-149BMR "Kushetka-B" - command post vehicle
    • R-149MA1 - command post vehicle
  • RHM-4 - armored vehicle for chemical and radiation reconnaissance
  • RHM-6 - armored vehicle for chemical and radiation reconnaissance
  • RPM-2 - an armored vehicle for reconnaissance and search activities (designed to search, detect and locate local radioactive and chemically dangerous anomalies)
  • ЗС-88 , ЗС-96 - broadcasting stations

Ukrainian

  • BREM-2000K - Ukrainian armored repair and recovery vehicle manufactured in Kiev Repair and Mechanical Plant
  • ASGLA ("ASRAD - IGLA") is a short-range anti-aircraft missile system developed by the European company MBDA with the participation of the Ukrainian company Arsenal . It is a variant of the German ASRAD anti-aircraft missile system (using the Igla missile for firing) based on the BTR-80, previously armed with the GDR army [40]

Operators

 
Map operators BTR-80
  •   Azerbaijan :
    • Azerbaijani Army - 70 BTR-80A, as of 2016 [41]
    • The border troops of Azerbaijan - 70 BTR-60 , BTR-70 and BTR-80, as of 2016 [42]
    • Internal troops - 7 BTR-60 , BTR-70 and BTR-80, as of 2013 [43]
  •   Algeria - 150 BTR-80, as of 2016 [44]
  •   Angola - about 170 BTR-152, BTR-60 and BTR-80, as of 2016 [45]
  •   Armenia - 110 BTR-80, as of 2016 [46]
  •   Bangladesh - 155 BTR-80A, as of 2016 [47]
  •   Belarus - 153 BTR-80, as of 2016 [48]
  •   Burundi - 10 BTR-80, as of 2016 , [49] , delivered from Ukraine in 2001 . [50]
  •   Hungary :
    • The ground forces of Hungary - 260 BTR-80 and 120 BTR-80A, as of 2016 [1]
    • The border troops of Hungary - 68 BTR-80, as of 2016 [51]
  •   Venezuela - 114 BTR-80A and vehicles based on it, as of 2016 [52] . A contract for the supply of 100 BTR-80A units was concluded in 2009 [50]
  •   Georgia - 19 BTR-80, as of 2016 [53]
  •   Djibouti - 8 BTR-80A, as of 2016 [54]
  •   Iraq - 100 BTR-80A, as of 2016 [55]
  •   Yemen - a certain amount of BTR-80A, as of 2016 [56]
  •   Kazakhstan - 190 BTR-80 and 107 BTR-80A, as of 2016 [57] .
  •   Kyrgyzstan - 10 BTR-80, as of 2016 [58]
  •   DPRK - 32 BTR-80A, as of 2016 [59]
  •   Côte d'Ivoire - 6 BTR-80, as of 2016 [60]
  •   Republic of Korea - 20 BTR-80, as of 2016 [61]
  •   Northern Macedonia - 12 BTR-80, as of 2016 [62]
  •   Moldova - 11 BTR-80, as of 2016 [63]
  •   Mongolia - 20 BTR-80, as of 2016 [64]
  •   Nigeria - 5 BTR-80, as of 2016 [65]
  •   Pakistan - 120 BTR-70 and BTR-80, as of 2016 [66]
  •   Russia :
    • Russian Army - 1,500 BTR-80, 100 BTR-80A, as of 2016 [2]
    • Russian Marines - 100 BTR-80, as of 2016 [3]
    • Russian National Guard troops - 1650 BMP-1, BMP-2 and BTR-80, as of 2016 [4]
  •   Syria - a certain amount of BTR-80, as of 2016 [67] . 30 BTR-80 units were delivered from Russia during the period from December 2013 to March 2014 [68]
  •   Sudan - delivered in 2006 30 BTR-80 [69] ; 7 BTR-80A, as of 2016 [70]
  •   Tajikistan - 23 BTR-60, BTR-70 and BTR-80, as of 2016 [71]
  •   Turkmenistan - 450 BTR-80 and 4 BTR-80A, as of 2016 [5]
  •   Turkey - 535 BTR-60 and BTR-80 in the gendarmerie, as of 2016 [6]
  •   Uzbekistan - 210 BTR-80, as of 2016 [7]
  •   Ukraine
    • Ground forces of Ukraine - 110 BTR-80, as of 2016 [72]
    • Ukrainian Marines - a certain amount of BTR-80, as of 2016 [72]
    • Special Operations Forces of Ukraine - 122 BTR-80, as of 2016 [73]
    • The National Guard of Ukraine - a certain amount of BTR-80, as of 2016 [73]
  •   Chad - 24 BTR-80, as of 2016 [74]
  •   Sri Lanka - 25 BTR-80 and BTR-80A, as of 2016 [75]
  •   Estonia - 15 BTR-80, as of 2016 [76]

Former Operators

  •   Afghanistan - some, as of 2010 [77]
  •   Vietnam - some GAZ-59037, used by rescuers
  •   Indonesia - delivered in 2006 32 BTR-80 [69] ; 12 BTR-80A, as of 2013 [78]
  •   Colombia :
    • Colombian Marines - 8 BTR-80A, as of 2013 [79]
  •   Romania - 69 TAB B-33 Zimbru, as of 2013 [80] . BTR-80 was produced under license under the designations B-33 and Zimbru, in the period from 1988 to 1991 produced 70 units [50]
  •   USA - 2 BTR-80 delivered from Ukraine in 2011 [81]
  •   Uganda - delivered in 2006 14 BTR-80 [69]
  •   Finland - 2 BTR-80s delivered from the USSR in 1990 [50]
  •   Republic of Abkhazia - 86 BTR-70 and BTR-80, as of 2007 [82]
  •   South Ossetia :
    • Emergencies Ministry of South Ossetia - 90 BTR-70 and BTR-80, as of 2008 [83]
    • The peacekeeping battalion "Alania" of South Ossetia - 18 BTR-80, as of 2008 [83]
  •  

    BTR-80 overcomes a water obstacle

  •  

    Lankan BTR-80 in the parade

  •  

    BTR-80 in the occupation of special forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. March 26, 2015

  •  

    BTR-80 in the occupation of special forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. March 26, 2015

Gallery

Reconnaissance and search engine RPM-2 based on BTR-80, on exercises of units and subunits of radiation, chemical and biological defense troops at the Shikhansky training ground. Designed to search, detect and locate local and radioactive and chemically dangerous anomalies with the transmission of data on the results of intelligence to control points.

  •  

    Reconnaissance and search engine RPM-2. 2011

  •  

    Reconnaissance and search engine RPM-2. 2011

  •  

    Reconnaissance and search engine RPM-2. 2011

  •  

    NKR ground-based radiation reconnaissance complex at RPM-2

  •  

    Reconnaissance and search engine RPM-2. 2011

Service and combat use

 
Soldiers of the 15th separate special forces brigade of the Armed forces of Uzbekistan on the BTR-80.
Tajikistan , 1992 .
  1. Afghan war (1979-1989) [84]
  2. The armed conflict in Transnistria - 1 BTR-80 of the Moldavian army was captured as a trophy by the Transnistrian armed forces on March 2, 1992 in battles [85] .
  3. Tajikistan Civil War
  4. Karabakh war
  5. Georgian-Abkhaz conflict
  6. Chechen wars ( 1994 - 1996 , 1999 - 2002 ), the fight against terrorism in the North Caucasus (2009—2017)
  7. Turkish-Kurdish conflict - in 1993, Turkey purchased from Russia 239 BTR-80 units that were used in operations to eliminate Kurdish rebels [86] .
  8. The war in South Ossetia
  9. The civil war in Syria - appeared in service with the Syrian army since April 2014 [87]
  10. Armed conflict in eastern Ukraine [88]

See also

  • BTR-82


Comparative performance characteristics of modern wheeled BBM 8 × 8
  BTR-3E1 [89]  BTR-4E [90]  BTR-82A [91] [92]   Boxer [93]  VBCI [94]   KTO Rosomak [95]   LAV III [96]  Pandur II [97]
Appearance        
Year of adoption20112011201320112008200319992007
Combat weight, t16.521.915.433.025.622.016.9522.0
Crew33333332
Landingeight77eighteighteight712
Automatic gun1 × 30 mm1 × 30 mm1 × 30 mm-1 × 25 mm1 × 30 mm1 × 25 mm1 × 30 mm
ATGMBarrier"Barrier"-----Spike
Machine guns1 × 7.62 mm1 × 7.62 mm1 × 7.62 mm1 × 12.7 mm1 × 7.62 mm1 × 7.62 mm1 × 7.62 mm1 × 7.62 mm
Automatic easel grenade launcher1 × 30 mm AGS-171 × 30 mm AGS-17-1 × 40 mm HK GMG----
Engine power, l with.325442300720550490350435
Specific Power, l s / t19.720,219.521.821.522.320.619.8
Max. speed, km / h100110100100100100100105
Cruising on the highway, km6006906001050550800450700
Fording, mswimsswimsswims1,51,2swims1,2swims
  Stryker [98]  Frecchia [99]  Lazar 2 [100] [101]  Pars [102]  Terrex [103]  Type 96 [104]  ZBL-09 [105]  CM-32 [106]
Appearance       
Year of adoption20022009n / a2012201019962009n / a
Combat weight, t16.526.024.326.024.014.621.022.0
Crew23322233
Landing9eightteneleveneleveneighteight6
Automatic gun-1 × 25 mm1 × 30 mm---1 × 30 mm1 × 20 mm
ATGM--"Baby"---" HJ-73 "-
Machine guns1 × 12.7 mm2 × 7.62 mm1 × 7.62 mm1 × 12.7 mm1 × 7.62 mm1 × 12.7 mm1 × 7.62 mm1 × 7.62 mm
Automatic easel grenade launcher----1 × 40 mm CIS-40---
Engine power, l with.350550480524450360440450
Specific Power, l s / t21,221.119.720.118.7524.720.920.5
Max. speed, km / h100110100100105100100110
Cruising on the highway, km500800800700600500800800
Fording, m1,21,51.3swimsswims1,2swimsswims

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 107.
  2. ↑ 1 2 The Military Balance 2016. - P. 190.
  3. ↑ 1 2 The Military Balance 2016. - P. 194.
  4. ↑ 1 2 The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 201.
  5. ↑ 1 2 The Military Balance 2016. - P. 203.
  6. ↑ 1 2 The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 150.
  7. ↑ 1 2 The Military Balance 2016. - P. 208.
  8. ↑ BTR-80. Technical description and instruction manual. Part 1, p. 12
  9. ↑ M. Baryatinsky. Domestic wheeled armored personnel carriers BTR-60, BTR-70, BTR-80. - Moscow: Model designer, 2007. - P. 59. - 64 p. - (Armored Collection, Special Issue No. 11). - 1,500 copies
  10. ↑ 1 2 The Military Balance 2007 / C. Langton. - London: Routlege / The International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2007. - 450 p. - ISBN 1-85743-437-4 .
  11. ↑ M. Baryatinsky. Domestic wheeled armored personnel carriers BTR-60, BTR-70, BTR-80. - Moscow: Model-designer, 2007. - P. 42. - 64 p. - (Armored Collection, Special Issue No. 11). - 1,500 copies
  12. ↑ 1 2 S. Shumilin. Soviet armored personnel carriers BTR-60/70/80/90. - Kirov: Kirov Society of Lovers of Military Equipment and Modelism, 2000. - T. 2. - P. 3. - 57 p. - (Military vehicles No. 15).
  13. ↑ S. Shumilin. Soviet armored personnel carriers BTR-60/70/80/90. - Kirov: Kirov Society of Lovers of Military Equipment and Modelism, 2000. - T. 2. - P. 47. - 57 p. - (Military vehicles No. 15).
  14. ↑ M. Baryatinsky. Domestic wheeled armored personnel carriers BTR-60, BTR-70, BTR-80. - Moscow: Model-designer, 2007. - P. 44. - 64 p. - (Armored Collection, Special Issue No. 11). - 1,500 copies
  15. ↑ 1 2 3 M. Baryatinsky. Domestic wheeled armored personnel carriers BTR-60, BTR-70, BTR-80. - Moscow: Model Designer, 2007. - P. 46. - 64 p. - (Armored Collection, Special Issue No. 11). - 1,500 copies
  16. ↑ S. Shumilin. Soviet armored personnel carriers BTR-60/70/80/90. - Kirov: Kirov Society of Lovers of Military Equipment and Modelism, 2000. - T. 2. - P. 4. - 57 p. - (Military vehicles No. 15).
  17. ↑ 1 2 M. Baryatinsky. Domestic wheeled armored personnel carriers BTR-60, BTR-70, BTR-80. - Moscow: Model-designer, 2007. - P. 49. - 64 p. - (Armored Collection, Special Issue No. 11). - 1,500 copies
  18. ↑ BTR-80A | AMZ (neopr.) . www.amz.ru. Date of treatment November 17, 2017.
  19. ↑ BTR-80 | Military weapons and armies of the World (rus.) (Neopr.) ? . warfor.me. Date of treatment November 17, 2017.
  20. ↑ Military affairs - ZU-23-2 (neopr.) . voinanet.ucoz.ru. Date of treatment November 17, 2017.
  21. ↑ Large-caliber machine gun "CORD" | Army Herald (Russian) (Neopr.) ? . army-news.ru. Date of treatment November 17, 2017.
  22. ↑ 1 2 S. Shumilin. Soviet armored personnel carriers BTR-60/70/80/90. - Kirov: Kirov Society of Lovers of Military Equipment and Modeling, 2000. - T. 2. - P. 9. - 57 p. - (Military vehicles No. 15).
  23. ↑ S. Shumilin. Soviet armored personnel carriers BTR-60/70/80/90. - Kirov: Kirov Society of Lovers of Military Equipment and Modelism, 2000. - T. 2. - P. 10. - 57 p. - (Military vehicles No. 15).
  24. ↑ S. Shumilin. Soviet armored personnel carriers BTR-60/70/80/90. - Kirov: Kirov Society of Lovers of Military Equipment and Modeling, 2000. - T. 2. - P. 18. - 57 p. - (Military vehicles No. 15).
  25. ↑ 1 2 BTR-80. Technical description and instruction manual. - 3rd edition. - Military Publishing House, 1989 .-- S. 17 .-- 634 p.
  26. ↑ S. Shumilin. Soviet armored personnel carriers BTR-60/70/80/90. - Kirov: Kirov Society of Lovers of Military Equipment and Modeling, 2000. - T. 2. - P. 17. - 57 p. - (Military vehicles No. 15).
  27. ↑ 1 2 M. Baryatinsky. BTR - "eighty" // Model designer. - 1996. - No. 2
  28. ↑ 1 2 BTR-80 / M. Nikolsky, V. Ilyin. Modern wheeled armored vehicles // Equipment and weapons. - 1999. - No. 11
  29. ↑ A.Yu. Aksenov, A.N. Koshchavtsev. Modern domestic armored personnel carriers // Nevsky Bastion. - 1997. - No. 1
  30. ↑ Marine Corps Pacific Fleet will receive more than 40 new armored personnel carriers and Urals - Vladivostok News on VL.ru
  31. ↑ Modernization of armored personnel carriers BTR-70 and BTR-80 Archived copy of November 2, 2014 on the Wayback Machine / website of the KhKBM named after A.A. Morozova. No about BTR-80 2.08.2018
  32. ↑ Antonina Maznitsa. There was a “war” in Chuguev // “Mirror of the Week” of September 25, 1998
  33. ↑ Poland supplies the BTR-80UP armored personnel carrier to Iraq // “Army Guide” dated January 22, 2007
  34. ↑ President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov participated in celebrations in honor of the 24th anniversary of independence of Turkmenistan // State News Agency of Turkmenistan, 10.27.2015
  35. ↑ Military parade in Turkmenistan. Storyboard.
  36. ↑ Techimpex. BTR-80T.
  37. ↑ 1 2 BPDM Typhoon / Typhoon-M , Illustrated article on militaryrussia.ru with links to the source.
  38. ↑ man.info/bronetehnika/bronemashiny/20518-boevaya-protivodiversionnaya-mashina-tayfun-m.html Typhoon-M combat anti-sabotage vehicle (inaccessible link) , Ryabov Kirill. 09/03/2013
  39. ↑ Anti-sabotage vehicle "Typhoon-M" , OJSC "Broadcasting Company of the RF Armed Forces" STAR "(Article with video and photo gallery).
  40. ↑ A. Kanov, P. Alekseev. Mobile anti-aircraft missile systems of short-range air defense missile defense systems of foreign countries // Foreign Military Review, No. 5 (782), 2012. pp. 46-50
  41. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 180.
  42. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 181.
  43. ↑ The Military Balance 2013. - P. 218.
  44. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 320.
  45. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 429.
  46. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 178.
  47. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 235.
  48. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 183.
  49. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 433.
  50. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Stockholm Internation Peace Research Institute - Arms Transfers Database
  51. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 108.
  52. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 416.
  53. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 184.
  54. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 442.
  55. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 332.
  56. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 360.
  57. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 185.
  58. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 187.
  59. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 265.
  60. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 439.
  61. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 267.
  62. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 119.
  63. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 188.
  64. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 275.
  65. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 461.
  66. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 280.
  67. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 354.
  68. ↑ Russian Foreign Ministry: Syria, after a forced break, resumed export of chemical weapons
  69. ↑ 1 2 3 I. Safronov. Arms distillation (neopr.) . Kommersant (12.12.2006).
  70. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 471.
  71. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 202.
  72. ↑ 1 2 The Military Balance 2016. - P. 205.
  73. ↑ 1 2 The Military Balance 2016. - P. 206.
  74. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 437.
  75. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 289.
  76. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 91.
  77. ↑ The Military Balance 2010 .-- P. 356.
  78. ↑ The Military Balance 2013 .-- P. 304.
  79. ↑ The Military Balance 2013 .-- P. 447.
  80. ↑ The Military Balance 2013 .-- P. 168.
  81. ↑ Export supplies of weapons by Ukraine in 2011 (Ukrainian) . Sovereign Service of Export Control of Ukraine. Date of treatment July 21, 2012. Archived on August 6, 2012.
  82. ↑ Today.ru - Why Georgia will lose a future war
  83. ↑ 1 2 Ossetian Radio and Television - Armed Forces of South Ossetia (Neopr.) (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment September 27, 2010. Archived October 23, 2012.
  84. ↑ ARMORED EQUIPMENT IN AFGHANISTAN (1979-1989) Archived on June 21, 2012.
  85. ↑ Vitaliy Moiseev. Tanks in Transnistria (Russian) . Date of treatment May 16, 2012. Archived May 31, 2012.
  86. ↑ Turkish army is armed with Russian military equipment
  87. ↑ New BTR-80s appeared on the arsenal of the Syrian army
  88. ↑ The Military Balance 2016 .-- P. 491.
  89. ↑ BTR-3E1 Armored Personnel Carrier
  90. ↑ BTR-4 with the Parus combat module at the Kadeks-2012 exhibition
  91. ↑ Military Industrial Company LLC: Premiere of new armored personnel carriers
  92. ↑ BTR-82. Arzamas won't let you down
  93. ↑ Armored Personnel Carrier
  94. ↑ VBCI
  95. ↑ Patria AMV
  96. ↑ LAV III
  97. ↑ PANDUR II 8x8
  98. ↑ Stryker Armored Combat Vehicle Family, United States of America
  99. ↑ VBM Freccia
  100. ↑ Lazar 2 8x8 MRAV
  101. ↑ http://www.military-today.com/apc/lazar_2.htm
  102. ↑ PARS® 8x8
  103. ↑ TERREX 8x8 Armored Personnel Carrier
  104. ↑ Type 96
  105. ↑ Type 07
  106. ↑ CM-32 Yunpao

Literature

  • M. Baryatinsky. Domestic wheeled armored personnel carriers BTR-60, BTR-70, BTR-80. - Moscow: Model-designer, 2007. - 64 p. - (Armored Collection, Special Issue No. 11). - 1,500 copies
  • S. Shumilin. Soviet armored personnel carriers BTR-60/70/80/90. - Kirov: Kirov Society of Lovers of Military Equipment and Modeling, 2000. - T. 1. - 52 p. - (Military vehicles No. 14).
  • S. Shumilin. Soviet armored personnel carriers BTR-60/70/80/90. - Kirov: Kirov Society of Lovers of Military Equipment and Modeling, 2000. - T. 2. - 57 p. - (Military vehicles No. 15).
  • BTR-80. Technical description and instruction manual. - 3rd edition. - Military Publishing House, 1989 .-- 634 p.
  • TJ O'Malley. Fighting Vehicles: Armored Personnel Carriers and Infantry Fighting Vehicles. - London: Greenhill Books, 1996 .-- 144 p. - (Greenhill Military Manuals). - ISBN 1-85367-211-4 .
  • The Military Balance 2007 / C. Langton. - London: Routlege / The International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2007. - 450 p. - ISBN 1-85743-437-4 .
  • M. Nikolsky, V. Ilyin. BTR-80 - "Equipment and armament", 1999, No. 11-12

Links

  • BTR-80 on the Armor Site of Chobit Vasily
  • 27 photos of the BTR-80 on the ScaleModels.ru site
  • BTR-80 armored personnel carrier on WorldWeapon.ru


Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BTR-80&oldid=101101813


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