Yeruslan - a village in the Fedorovsky district of the Saratov region , the administrative center of the rural settlement of Yeruslan municipal formation . Railway station Yeruslan line Anisovka - Ozinki Volga Railway .
| Village | |
| Yruslan | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Saratov region |
| Municipal District | Fedorovsky |
| Rural settlement | Yeruslan Municipality |
| History and Geography | |
| Founded | in 1894 |
| Timezone | UTC + 4 |
| Population | |
| Population | 1287 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 413400 [2] |
| OKATO Code | 63248820001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Population - 1287 [1] (2010)
Content
- 1 History
- 2 Physical and geographical characteristics
- 3 population
- 4 notes
History
The Yeruslan section of the Pokrovsko-Uralskaya line of the Ryazan-Uralskaya railway was opened in 1894 . The name of the trip was given to the largest river in this area, flowing a little to the south [3] .
The settlement village began to grow in Soviet times. In 1930, Yruslan became the central estate of the new state farm No. 2 of Sortsemtrest, at which time the first elementary school opened in the village. A year later, the repair shop of state farm No. 2, which received the name of 15 years of Komsomol [3] , began work. The settlement belonged to the Fedorov canton of the Volga Germans Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic . On August 28, 1941, a Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces on the resettlement of Germans living in the Volga region was issued. The German population of the Volga Germans Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was deported .
After the liquidation of the Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of the Volga region, the state farm named after 15 years of the Komsomol, like other settlements of the Fedorov canton, was transferred to the Saratov region . During the Great Patriotic War , more than 120 residents of Yruslan were killed. In 1968, the local school received secondary status. In the late Soviet period, the village was the center of the Yeruslansky village council; the state farm functioned as the Yeruslansky farm of the Volga Volga Elite NGO. The Yeruslanskoye collective farm at the beginning of the 21st century went bankrupt and ceased to exist, the building of the former state farm office burned down on September 30, 2014 [3] .
Physico-geographical characteristics
The village is located in the Low Trans-Volga region , within the Syrt Plain , belonging to the East European Plain , at an altitude of about 100 meters above sea level, near the watershed line of the Bolshoi Karaman and Yeruslan rivers. The terrain is flat, almost flat. The area has a slight slope towards the valley of the Yeruslan River [4] . The soil is dark chestnut [5] .
By road, the distance to the regional center of the working village of Mokrous is 16 km, to the regional center of the city of Saratov - 110 km [6] .
- Timezone
Yeruslan, like the entire Saratov region , is in the time zone MSC + 1 ( Samara time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +4: 00 [7] . |
Population
Population dynamics
| 1897 [3] | 1910 [3] | 1926 [3] | 1987 [4] | 2002 [8] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | 7 | 35 | ≈1200 | 1280 |
| Population size |
|---|
| 2010 [1] |
| 1287 |
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The number and distribution of the population of the Saratov region . Date of treatment July 6, 2014. Archived July 6, 2014.
- ↑ Postcode village Yeruslan, Fedorovsky district, Saratov region
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 BIG SARATOV ENCYCLOPEDIA: Fedorovsky district: Yeruslan
- ↑ 1 2 Maps of the General Staff M-38 (B) 1: 100000. Saratov and Volgograd regions
- ↑ Soil map of Russia
- ↑ Distances are given according to Yandex.Maps service
- ↑ Federal Law of 03.06.2011 N 107-ФЗ “On the Calculation of Time”, Article 5 (June 3, 2011).
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Census