Amber amber [1] ( lat. Succinea putris ) is a species of stalk-eyed pulmonary snails of the genus amber from the same family.
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| Succinea putris Linnaeus , 1758 |
Content
Appearance and structure
A thin transparent oblong amber-yellow shell with a small curl of 2-3 revolutions, a strongly swollen last revolution and a wide ovoid mouth. The height of the shell is 1.6–2.2 cm, and the width is 0.8–1.1 cm [1] .
Distribution
This species is found in the Palearctic (Belgium, Czech Republic [2] , Germany, Netherlands [3] , Poland, Ukraine [4] , Russia, Slovakia, Bulgaria [5] , Great Britain, Ireland, Estonia [6] ) and North America (Canada )
Habitats
The common amber lives in humid places - in wet meadows, near fresh water bodies. She often crawls on the floating leaves of aquatic plants, and occasionally also submerges in water [1] .
Life Cycle
The life expectancy of common amber in the laboratory is from 13 to 17 months [7] .
Parasites
Common amber is the host of the parasitic trematodes Leucochloridium paradoxum and Leucochloridium macrostomum , as well as the larvae of Pherbellia punctata [8] . It also serves as an intermediate host of the roundworm Aelurostrongylus falciformis [9] . Infected snails can be easily identified by the swollen and caterpillar-like tentacles, which for complete resemblance turn green. In the tentacles are parasite larvae. This neoplasm allows you to attract the attention of birds in whose body parasites develop. The infection of the avian organism itself occurs after the bird eats the snail.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Kozlov M.A. , Oliger I.M. School atlas-determinant of invertebrates. - M .: Education, 1991 .-- 207 p. - 200,000 copies. - ISBN 5-09-001435-3 .
- ↑ Juřičková, L., et al. (2001). Check-list of the molluscs (Mollusca) of the Czech Republic. Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. 65 25-40.
- ↑ (nid.) Succinea putris - Anemoon
- ↑ Balashov, I. and N. Gural-Sverlova. 2012. An annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of Ukraine. Journal of Conchology . 41 (1) 91-109.
- ↑ Georgiev, DG (2006). Two new species from the family Succineidae (Beck, 1837) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) to the fauna of Bulgaria. Scientific Studies of the University of Plovdiv, Biology, Animalia 41 7-11.
- ↑ Eesti eElurikkus: Succinea putris .
- ↑ Ðatkauskienë, I. (2005) Characteristic of lifespan and reproduction period of Succinea putris (L.) (Gastropoda: Styllomatophora). (unavailable link) Ekologija 3 28-33. (abstract in Lithuanian)
- ↑ Moor, B. (1980). On the biology of the relationship between Pherbellia punctata (Diptera, Sciomyzidae) and its host Succinea putris (Pulmonata, Stylommatophora). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 87 (4) 941-53.
- ↑ Roy C. Anderson: Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates: Their Development and Transmission. CABI, 2000, ISBN 9780851997865 , S. 164.