Ust-Inskaya

In 1733, the Russian historian Gerhard Friedrich Miller arrived in Siberia. In the article "Description of the Kuznetsk district of Tobolsk Province in Siberia in its current state, in September 1734" the scientist cited a list of settlements, including the village of Ust-Inskaya. There are no data on Miller’s visits to places that later became part of Novosibirsk .

In 1777, the Maslovs, Belkins, Belousovs, Kazantsevs, Baryshevs, Sidelnikovs, Kolesnikovs, Rozhkovs and Ovchinnikovs lived in the village.

In 1823, 21 families lived in Ust-Ina. Of the former settlers, the Maslovs (2 yards), the Kolesnikovs (6 yards), the Belousovs (8 yards) remained, the Kharlapanovs (1 yard) and the Kungurtsevs (4 yards) settled. In the general household of the village there were 90 cows, 80 horses and about 90 acres of arable land.

In 1842, 3 yards were added to the settlement of Ust-Inskoy, the village had a population of 76 yards, but the village’s economy did not increase, remaining at the same level. By 1858, another 28 courtyards appeared in Ust-In, the population was 260 people (93 of them were men).

In 1911, the village numbered 235 households and 1,158 people (598 men, 560 women).

During World War I , 27 refugee families from the areas occupied by Germany moved to the countryside. The living conditions of the new inhabitants were difficult; in December 1915, the refugees sent a telegram to the governor, in which they told about their plight. When the request came from the authorities, the village foreman drew up an act for the return answer:

Of the 27 refugees, only 10 can, to some extent, live without help from the treasury, the rest are in a worse position. For them to exist without benefits is difficult ... But still there was no urgent need to notice ...

After that, the foreman began to convince his bosses that the complaints of the refugees were just an excuse for receiving additional money.

In 1929, after the decision to build through Ust-Inu Berdskoye Highway, the village was incorporated into Novosibirsk.

Next to the village there were 1 wheeled and 4 whorled mills, located on Plyushchikha. There are several cases when residents of Ust-Inskoy sold flour to Kolyvano-Voznesensky plants that were primarily interested in large suppliers: in 1783 a contractor for the delivery of 10 thousand pounds of flour went to a resident of the village Afanasy Baryshev, in 1786 - S. Belousov ( 650 pounds), for one pood, he offered a low price - 16 kopecks. With the advent of Novonikolayevsk, residents traveled to sell their own goods (moonshine, etc.) to the Bazaar (later the Fairground) area of ​​the city.

There was a difficult relationship between the growing city and the villagers. The population of Ust-Ini tried to preserve their usual way of life and stubbornly resisted any changes. The villagers were against surplus development , did not allow consumer cooperation on their territory, did not want to take part in the industrialization loan, evaded payment to the treasury, fired at alien people and beat them.

In 1921, a “forest war” began between Ust-Inskaya and Novonikolayevsk, a conflict that lasted 3 years. Both in the village and in the city there was not enough firewood, but it was possible to cut down the forest only if there were special forestry tickets. Then many people in both settlements began to mine the forest illegally. However, unlike the residents of Novikolayevsk, the inhabitants of Ust-Ini believed that the forest belonged to them, and even tried to get the forest department to prohibit the citizens from issuing tickets.

The village also resented that the Novikolayevets grazed cattle on the land that the villagers considered their own.

The criminal situation aggravated in the second half of the 1920s, when the so-called “nakhalovka” (illegal settlement) “approached” Ust-In from the city. On the territory of the birch grove between the village and the street of Pereselenskaya (still existing along Plyushchikha), looting and robberies often occurred. The newspaper “ Sovetskaya Sibir ” wrote that in 1927, a mob of law was carried out at this place over the city teacher, who led the students to an open lesson. Her students fled, and the teacher was able to escape.

In 1929, when the decision to build Berdskoye Highway was finally made and Ust-Inya became part of Novosibirsk, villagers filed a lawsuit against the city, which was then lost, after which the village de jure ceased to exist ^{[1] [2] [3]} .