Content
January
- January 1 - The elections to the Constituent Assembly of the Far Eastern Republic were held , the task of which was to develop the constitution of the republic and the creation of its supreme bodies.
Government of the Far East. In the center - P. M. Nikiforov .
February
- February 3 - the capture by the Asian division of Baron Ungern, the capital of Mongolia, Urga .
- February 5 - on the basis of the order of the Semirechensky Military Revolutionary Committee, the city of Verny - the administrative center of Semirechye was renamed Alma-Ata
- February 16 - Soviet troops crossed the southern border of Georgia.
- February 19 - 20 - near the village of Tabakhmela, on the approaches to Tbilisi, units of the 11th Army of the Red Army met with fierce resistance from the cadets - students of the military school. The village remained in the hands of the Georgian junkers, but the Reds circumvented it and continued the offensive.
11th Red Army holds military parade in Tbilisi
- February 25 - units of the 11th army entered Tbilisi without a fight. Establishment of Soviet power in Georgia. The Georgian Revolutionary Committee arrived in the city, transformed on the same day into the SNK of the Georgian SSR.
- February - Famine in Bashkiria
March
- March 1 - 3 - the constituent congress of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party was held in the city of Kyakhta ( Buryatia , RSFSR )
- March 1 - March 18 - Kronstadt uprising under the slogan "For Soviets without Communists !" It was brutally crushed by the Bolsheviks.
- March 4 - The Abkhaz Soviet Socialist Republic is proclaimed
- March 8 - 16 - X Congress of the RCP (B.) . Decision-making on the transition to the New Economic Policy (NEP) .
- March 10 - Soviet power proclaimed in Kutaisi
- March 11 - Turkish troops occupied Batumi
- March 13
Shelling of Kronstadt forts with a directional battery
- In Mongolia , the Provisional People's Revolutionary Government was created, which openly proclaimed an alliance with Soviet Russia .
- The beginning of the Siberian campaign of the Red Army to Yakutsk.
- March 16th
- a Soviet-Turkish friendship and fraternity agreement was concluded .
- The signing of the British-Soviet trade agreement in London .
- March 18
- In Riga, a peace treaty was signed between the RSFSR and the Ukrainian SSR , on the one hand, and Poland, on the other. Eastern armchairs moved to Poland, with a predominance of the Litvin population ( Western Ukraine and Western Belarus ), which until 1795 were part of the Commonwealth. The end of the Soviet-Polish war of 1919-1921 .
- The Red Army ousted Turkish troops from Adzharia , where Soviet power was proclaimed
- Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee "On the replacement of food and raw materials by a natural tax." The beginning of the NEP .
- The Society of Former Political Prisoners and Exiled Settlers was founded in Moscow. Dissolved in 1935
April
- April 6th
- The Revolutionary Committee of Abkhazia issued Decree No. 17 on Land, proclaiming the nationalization of land in the republic
- A Soviet-Persian friendship treaty has been concluded.
- April 7 - SNK decree on consumer cooperation , which removed it from the subordination of the People’s Commissariat of Food and allowed the free creation of voluntary consumer unions
- April 20 - the agreement of the Azerbaijan SSR , the Armenian SSR and the Georgian SSR on the unification of the railways of the Caucasus was published
- April 21 - Communist University of the East Workers established in Moscow
May
- May 1 - the first postal and passenger airline Moscow - Orel - Kharkov was opened on Ilya Muromets airplanes.
- May 6-19 - The 1st Congress of Soviets of Azerbaijan was held in Baku . The first constitution of the Azerbaijan SSR was adopted, the Central Executive Committee of the Azerbaijan SSR was elected
- May 10 - the steamer Sovnarkom crashed on the Ob river . The exact death toll is unknown.
- May 21 - Baron Ungern issued Order No. 15 to “Russian troops on the territory of Soviet Siberia”, which announced the beginning of a campaign from Mongolia to Soviet territory.
- May 26 - As a result of the coup , the Provisional Amur Government came to power in Vladivostok , consisting of members of the white movement and representatives of non-socialist parties.
June
- June 13 - Novonikolaevsk becomes the center of the Novonikolayevsk province .
- June 14 - The Red Army took Vilyuisk . The foundation of the Yakut ASSR
- June 22 - III Congress of the Comintern kicked off in Moscow
- June 25 - an agreement was published between Soviet Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia on the creation of a united People’s Commissariat for Foreign Trade
Lenin speaks at the III Congress of the Communist International
- June 28 - The Red Army entered the borders of Mongolia
- June - Suppression of the Tambov uprising
July
- July 3 - The International Congress of Revolutionary Professional and Industrial Unions opened in Moscow , at which the Red International of Trade Unions ( Profintern ) was created
- July 6 - The Red Army and the detachments of the Mongol revolutionaries occupied the capital of Mongolia Urga
- July 10 - Permanent People’s Government headed by Dogsomin Bodoo formed in Mongolia
- July 16 - Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic of Adjara was formed
- July 18 - the All-Russian Committee for the Relief of the Starving was established in Moscow
- July 22 - The RSFSR sent a special note to the governments of Sweden and Finland with a protest against the intention to resolve the issue of the Aland Islands without the participation of Soviet Russia. It is stated that the RSFSR does not recognize any decisions that will be made without its participation.
- July 24 - Famous communists Fedor Sergeyev , Oscar Gelbrich and John Freeman perished in a railway accident near Serpukhov
August
- August 1 - the troops of Baron Ungern won a major victory at datsan Gusinoozersky, capturing 300 Red Army soldiers, 2 guns, 6 machine guns and 500 rifles.
- August 12 - the last battle of the Asian division took place near the village of Ataman-Nikolskaya, when the Bolsheviks suffered significant losses by artillery and machine-gun units of Baron Ungern - no more than 600 of the 2,000 men of the Red detachment survived.
- August 14 - in the Uryankhai Territory , which was a protectorate of Tsarist Russia, the local Bolsheviks , supported by Bolshevik Moscow, proclaimed the independent state of Tannu-Tuva .
- August 16 - decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR On agricultural cooperation , restoring non-state agricultural cooperation
- August 22 - arrest of Baron Ungern by the Mongols and extradition to the Bolsheviks.
- August 27 - the public All-Russian Committee for the Relief of the Starving was dissolved by a resolution of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee
September
- September 15 - in Novonikolayevsk in the building of the Novonikolayevsk Theater an open show trial over Baron Ungern took place. The main prosecutor at the trial was Emelian Yaroslavsky . The hearing lasted 5 hours 20 minutes. Ungern was sentenced to death and executed on the same day.
October
- October 6 - The First Russian State Insurance Company Gosstrakh was formed, the predecessor of Rosgosstrakh OJSC .
- October 10 - a conference was opened in Geneva to determine the new status of the Aland Islands with the participation of Great Britain , Germany , Denmark , Italy , Latvia , Poland , Finland , France , Sweden and Estonia . The RSFSR , despite a series of diplomatic demarches, was not admitted to the conference
The bodies of the dead from starvation
- October 13 - the Kars Treaty was signed between the Azerbaijan SSR , the Armenian SSR and the Georgian SSR on the one hand, and Turkey on the other, securing a new border line in the Caucasus
- October 18 - Autonomous Crimean SSR created
- October - Famine in the Volga region
November
- November 5 - A Soviet-Mongolian agreement on the establishment of friendly relations was signed in Moscow
- November 13 - The RSFSR sent a note to the governments of the signatories to the Convention on the Demilitarization and Neutralization of the Aland Islands and declared the Convention “unconditionally non-existent for Russia”
- November 28 - Communist University of National Minorities of the West established in Moscow
December
- December 16 - “Union Agreement between the Soviet Socialist Republic of Georgia and the Soviet Socialist Republic of Abkhazia” was signed in Tbilisi , according to which the Abkhazian Soviet Socialist Republic became a part of the GSSR on a contractual basis
- December 21 - Lenin’s decree on the use of Crimea to treat workers
- December 22 - the white rebel army of General Quiz Molchanov occupied Khabarovsk
- December 23 - 28 - the IX All-Russian Congress of Soviets was held in Moscow [1] .
Notes
| 1921 in Russia | ||
| 1917 1918 1919 1920 - 1921 - 1922 1923 1924 1925 | ||
| See also: Other events in 1921 | ||