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Makhutov, Nikolai Andreevich

Nikolai Andreevich Makhutov (born 1937) is a specialist in the field of strength, increasing the life of highly loaded machines and objects of new equipment operated under extreme conditions, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1987), corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991).

Nikolai Andreevich Makhutov
Date of Birth
Place of Birth
A country
Scientific fieldMaterials Science
Place of workA. A. Blagonravov Institute of Mechanical Engineering, RAS
Alma materMATI
Academic degreeDoctor of Technical Sciences (1974)
Academic rankprofessor (1978)
Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1987)
Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991)
Awards and prizes
Order of Friendship - 1999Order of Honor - 2015Order of the October Revolution - 1989Order of Friendship of Peoples - 1986
RUS Medal In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow ribbon.svgRUS Medal 50 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945 ribbon.svgRUS Medal 60 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945 ribbon.svgRUS Medal 65 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945 ribbon.svg
Veteran of Labor Medal - 1987
State Prize of the Russian Federation - 2003Honorary Badge of the Prize of the Government of the Russian Federation.pngHonorary Badge of the Prize of the Government of the Russian Federation.pngPrize of the Council of Ministers of the USSR - 1983
Order of Merit 3rd Class of Ukraine.png

Content

  • 1 Biography
  • 2 Scientific activities
  • 3 Awards
  • 4 notes
  • 5 Literature
  • 6 References

Biography

Born September 29, 1937 in the village. Brasovo Brasov district (now - Bryansk region) [1] .

In 1959, he graduated with honors from the Moscow Aviation Technological Institute , majoring in Aviation Engines. From 1964 to the present, he has been working at the Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (RAS) [1] .

In 1964, he defended his thesis, topic: "Resistance to repeated plastic deformation and brittle fracture of case steel" [1] .

In 1974 he defended his doctoral dissertation, topic: "Deformation criteria of low-cycle and brittle fracture" [1] .

In 1978 - awarded the academic title of professor [1] .

In 1987 - was elected a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences [1] .

In 1991, he was elected a corresponding member of the RAS [1] .

Since 1991, he has been the chief editor of the scientific information collection “Safety and Emergency Situations” [1] .

Since 1992 - Deputy Chairman, and since 2008 - Chairman of the Working Group under the President of the Russian Academy of Sciences on risk and safety analysis [1] .

From 2013 to 2016, he was the head of the Commission on Security, Cooperation with Law Enforcement Agencies, Protection of Citizens' Rights, member of the Commission on Ecological Problems and Environmental Protection of the Public Chamber of Moscow of the first composition .

Scientific activity

Leading specialist in the field of strength, resource and safety of machines and structures; developer of laws and criteria for the mechanics of deformation and fracture, regulatory and technical documents for determining the characteristics of stress-strain and ultimate states in normal and emergency situations as applied to nuclear facilities, rocket and space and aviation equipment, petrochemical vessels and pipelines, unique engineering structures and equipment of the North [2] .

The results of his research were used in the design and construction of various technical objects, including: nuclear reactors of types from VVER-210 to VVER-1000, BN-600 and RBMK-1000 for nuclear power plants in Russia and in other countries, steam turbines with a capacity of 250-1200 MW, hydroturbines, thermonuclear installations T-14, T-15, ITER, as well as space-rocket systems "Energy-Buran", "Proton", "Soyuz", "MAKS", aircraft of the types Tu, Su, MiG, main oil, gas, product pipelines, objects of the defense complex [2] .

As a member and chairman of State commissions and subcommissions, he took part in the analysis of major accidents and disasters, including technological press equipment with an ultimate force of 20 thousand tons, the largest turbine generator with a capacity of 1200 MW, an atomic turbine with a capacity of 220 MW, and trunk pipelines under Ufa and Arzamas, at the mine fans of the Bratsk aluminum plant, at the transport overpass of the Volgograd hydroelectric station, at nuclear steam generating plants, at VVER-1000 reactor steam generators, at Cherno Byel nuclear power plant, on the engines of rocket and space systems, at the hydraulic units of the Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric station, acted as an expert and executor of international projects (USA, Norway, Japan) on the problems of protection against accidents and disasters [2] .

The author of more than 700 scientific papers, among them about 30 monographs, reference books, lecture courses, encyclopedias [2] .

His work, as well as his colleagues and students, were summarized in many monographs, including: two-volume books “Structural Strength, Resource and Technogenic Safety”, “Deformation Failure Criteria and Strength Calculation of Structural Elements”, “Resource for Safe Operation of Vessels and Pipelines” , a series of six books, “Research on the stresses and strengths of nuclear reactors,” a series of seven books, “Strength under low-cycle destruction,” a four-volume encyclopedia, and the encyclopedic dictionary “Civil Protection” [2] .

Scientific supervisor of the multi-volume publication “Security of Russia”, author and editor of the volumes and sections of thirty-four books published in this series [2] .

Under his leadership, defended more than 60 candidate and doctoral dissertations [2] .

Head of a set of projects for the safety and security of critically and strategically important infrastructure facilities under the Federal Target Program “Risk Reduction and Mitigation of Consequences of Natural and Technogenic Emergencies in the Russian Federation” [2] .

From 1992 to 2001 - was one of the organizers and scientific leaders of the State scientific and technical program "Safety of the population and national economic facilities, taking into account the risk of natural and technological disasters", scientific director of the Integrated scientific and technical program "Moscow Security", the development of "Security Concepts Moscow ” [2] .

Participation in scientific and public organizations

  • Chairman of the Scientific Council at the Interstate Council for Emergency Situations of the CIS countries
  • Chairman of the Scientific Council of the Russian Society for Risk Analysis
  • Member of the Public Council at the Federal Service for Ecological, Technological and Nuclear Supervision
  • Member of the Expert Scientific and Technical Council of EMERCOM of Russia
  • Chairman of the International Union of Former Juvenile Prisoners of Fascism (MSBMU), which will unite in its ranks about 500 thousand former juvenile prisoners of fascist concentration camps from Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, Estonia, Bulgaria (since 1992 )
List of publications [1] . To open, click the "show" button on the right
  1. Makhutov N.A. Structural strength, resource and technological safety. In two parts. - Novosibirsk: Science. - 2005. Part 1: Criteria of strength and resource - 494 s. Part 2: Justification of the resource and security - 610 p.
  2. Makhutov N.A. Durability and safety. Fundamental and applied research. - Novosibirsk: Science. - 2008 .-- 528 s.
  3. Makhutov N.A. Deformation criteria for fracture and strength analysis of structural elements. - M.: Mechanical Engineering. - 1981. - 272 p.
  4. Makhutov N.A. Resistance of structural elements to brittle fracture. - M.: Mechanical Engineering. - 1973. - 201 p.
  5. Makhutov N.A. et al. Security of Russia. Legal, socio-economic and scientific-technical aspects. Risk and security analysis. Volume 1-35. - M .: MGF “Knowledge”. - 1997-2011.
  6. Problems of destruction, resource and safety of technical systems. Ed. Doctor of Technical Sciences Moskvicheva V.V., Ph.D. Gadenina M.M. To the 60th anniversary of Corr. RAS Makhutova N.A. - Krasnoyarsk: Association KODAS-SIBERA. - 1997 .-- 520 p.
  7. Strength, resource and safety of machines and structures. Ed. Corr. RAS Makhutova N.A., Ph.D. Gadenina M.M. - M .: IMASH RAS. - 2000. - 527 p.
  8. Resource and safety issues of power equipment. Ed. Corr. RAS Makhutova N.A. - M.: IMASH RAS - FTsNTP PP "Security". - 1999. - 286 p.
  9. SSTP "Security". The concept and results of 1991-92. Results of science and technology. M .: VINITI. - 1993, Volume 1 - 350 p. Volume 2 - 480 s.
  10. Strength, resource, survivability and safety of machines. / Ans. ed. ON. Makhutov. - M.: Book House "Librocom". - 2008 .-- 576 p.
  11. Makhutov N.A., Permyakov V.N. Resource of safe operation of vessels of pipelines. - Novosibirsk: Science. - 2005 .-- 516 p.
  12. Serensen S.V., Shneiderovich R.M., Makhutov N.A. and others. Strength under low-cycle loading. Fundamentals of calculation and testing methods. - M .: Science. - 1975 .-- 288 p.
  13. Serensen S.V., Shneiderovich R.M., Makhutov N.A. and others. Deformation fields under low-cycle loading. - M .: Science. - 1979. - 278 p.
  14. Makhutov N.A., Gadenin M.M., Gokhfeld D.A. and others. Equations of state under low-cycle loading. - M .: Science. - 1981. - 245 p.
  15. Makhutov N.A., Vorobyov A.Z., Gadenin M.M. and others. Structural strength under low-cycle loading. - M .: Science. - 1983.271 s.
  16. Makhutov N.A., Burak M.I., Gadenin M.M. et al. Low-cycle destruction mechanics. - M .: Science. - 1986 .-- 264 p.
  17. Kogaev V.P., Makhutov N.A., Gusenkov A.P. Calculations of machine parts and structures for strength and durability. - M.: Mechanical Engineering. - 1985. - 224 p.
  18. Romanov A.N. Failure under low-cycle loading. - M .: Science. - 1988 .-- 280 s.
  19. Makhutov N.A., Zatsarinny V.V., Gadenin M.M. et al. Statistical regularities of low-cycle destruction. - M .: Science. - 1989. - 253 p.
  20. Frolov K.V., Makhutov N.A., Israel Yu.L. et al. Calculation of thermal stresses and strength of rotors and turbine bodies. - M.: Mechanical Engineering. - 1988 .-- 239 p.
  21. Frolov KV, Makhutov NA, Izrailev Yu., Morozov EM, Parton VZ. Thermal stresses and strength of turbines. - New-York- Washington-Philadellphia-London. - 1990.
  22. Makhutov N.A. et al. Disasters and society. M .: Contact culture. - 2000 .-- 331 s.
  23. Standards for calculating the strength of elements of reactors, steam generators, vessels and pipelines of nuclear power plants, experimental and research nuclear reactors and installations. - M.: Metallurgy. - 1973. - 408 p.
  24. Standards for calculating the strength of equipment and pipelines of nuclear power plants (PNAE G - 7-002-86 - Rules and regulations in nuclear energy). - M .: Energoatomizdat. - 1989 .-- 525 p.
  25. Frolov K.V., Makhutov N.A., Kaplunov S.M. Dynamics of designs of hydroaero-elastic systems. - M .: Science. - 2002 .-- 397 p.
  26. Lepikhin A.M., Makhutov N.A., Moskvichev V.V., Chernyaev A.P. Probabilistic risk analysis of the design of technical systems. - Novosibirsk: Science. - * 2003. - 173 p.
  27. Moskvichev V.V., Makhutov N.A., Chernyaev A.P. and others. Fracture resistance and mechanical properties of structural materials of technical systems. - Novosibirsk: Science. - 2002 .-- 334 p.
  28. Makhutov N.A., Akhmetkhanov R.S., Zemtsov S.P. et al. Risk assessment system for technical regulation. - M .: "Publishing House OVL". - 2006 .-- 96 s.
  29. Makhutov N.A., Frolov K.V., Dragunov Yu.G. and others. Problems of strength and safety of water-cooled power reactors. Ed. N.A. Makhutova and M.M.Gadenina. - M .: Science. - 2008 .-- 464 p. - (Series "Study of the stress and strength of nuclear reactors").
  30. Makhutov N.A., Frolov K.V., Stekolnikov V.V. and others. Strength and resource of water-cooled power reactors. - M .: Science. - 1988. - 312 p. - (Series "Research on the stress and strength of nuclear reactors").
  31. Makhutov N.A., Frolov K.V., Stekolnikov V.V. et al. Experimental studies of deformations and stresses in pressurized water power reactors. - M .: Science. - 1990. - 296 p. - (Series "Research on the stress and strength of nuclear reactors).
  32. Makhutov N.A., Frolov K.V., Dragunov Yu.G. and other Model studies and full-scale tensometry of power reactors. - M .: Science. - 2001 .-- 293 p. - (Series "Research on the stress and strength of nuclear reactors").
  33. Makhutov N.A., Frolov K.V., Dragunov Yu.G. and others. Bearing capacity of steam generators of pressurized water reactors. - M .: Science. - 2003 .-- 440 p. (Series "Research on the stress and strength of nuclear reactors").
  34. Makhutov N.A., Frolov K.V., Dragunov Yu.G. et al. Dynamics and strength of water-cooled power reactors. - M .: Science. - 2004 .-- 440 s. - (Series "Research on the stress and strength of nuclear reactors").
  35. Makhutov N.A., Frolov K.V., Dragunov Yu.G. and others. Problems of strength and safety of water-cooled power reactors. Ed. N.A. Makhutova and M.M. Gadenina. - M .: Science. - 2008 .-- 464 p. - (Series "Study of the stress and strength of nuclear reactors").
  36. Makhutov N.A., Frolov K.V., Dragunov Yu.G. and others. Ensuring the resource and survivability of water-cooled power reactors. Ed. N.A. Makhutova and M.M. Gadenina. - M .: Science. - 2009 .-- 343 p. - (Series "Research on the stress and strength of nuclear reactors").
  37. Makhutov N.A., Frolov K.V., Dragunov Yu.G. et al. Risk analysis and improving the safety of pressurized water reactors. Ed. N. A. Makhutova and M.M. Gadenina. - M .: Science. - 2009 .-- 460 s. - (Series "Research on the stress and strength of nuclear reactors").
  38. Makhutov N.A., Rachuk V.S., Gadenin M.M., Rudis M.A., Panichkin N.G. Strength and resource of rocket engines. Ed. ON. Makhutova and V.S. Rachuka. - M .: Science. - 2011 .-- 525 s. (Series "Research on stress and strength of rocket engines").
  39. Makhutov N.A., Gadenin M.M. Technical diagnostics of residual life and safety. Tutorial. Under the total. ed. V.V. Klyueva. - M.: Publishing house "Spectrum". - 2011 .-- 187 p. (Security Diagnostics).
  40. Makhutov N.A., Lyglaev A.V., Bolshakov A.M. Cold resistance. Engineering Assessment Method. - Novosibirsk: From the SB RAS. - 2011 .-- 195 p.

Rewards

  • Prize of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1983) - for the development and implementation of the scientific basis for calculating the increase in the strength of power equipment according to the criteria of crack resistance [2]
  • Prize of the Government of the Russian Federation (2001) - for the development and creation of new technology [2]
  • Prize of the Government of the Russian Federation (2010) - for ensuring the safety and reliability of power plant equipment based on the creation of a set of modern methods of operational diagnostics and recovery technologies [3]
  • State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology (2003) - for the creation of scientific foundations and the widespread introduction of competitive technologies, a set of non-destructive testing and diagnostic equipment for assessing the technical condition of various objects [4]
  • Order of the October Revolution (1989) - for work on the Energy-Buran project [2]
  • Order of Friendship of Peoples (1986) - for the implementation of the CMEA international programs [2]
  • Order of Friendship (1999) - for the public activities of the International Union of Former Juvenile Prisoners of Fascism [2]
  • Order of Honor (2015) [5]
  • Order of Merit, III degree (Ukraine, 2008) - for the development of cooperation between Ukraine and Russia [2]
  • Medal "Veteran of Labor" (1987) [6]
  • Medal “In memory of the 850th anniversary of Moscow” (1997) [6]
  • Anniversary medal "50 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" [6]
  • Anniversary medal "60 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" [6]
  • Anniversary medal “65 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945” [6]
  • Medals EMERCOM of Russia (2011, 2015) [6]
  • Order of Lomonosov (2008) [2]

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Makhutov Nikolai Andreevich is 75 years old! Safety and emergency issues. No. 5, 2012 (neopr.) (Pdf). lamb.viniti.ru. Date of treatment June 29, 2017.
  2. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Makhutov Nikolai Andreevich (neopr.) . imash.ru. Date of treatment July 2, 2017.
  3. ↑ Order on awarding prizes of the Government of the Russian Federation in 2010 in the field of science and technology (neopr.) . rg.ru. Date of treatment July 2, 2017.
  4. ↑ Decree on the 2003 Prizes in Science and Technology (Neopr.) . rg.ru. Date of treatment July 2, 2017.
  5. ↑ On awarding state awards of the Russian Federation, Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 21, 2015 No. 566 (neopr.) . docs.cntd.ru. Date of treatment July 2, 2017.
  6. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Makhutov N.A. (Website of the RAS) (neopr.) . ras.ru. Date of treatment July 4, 2017.

Literature

  • Makhutov Nikolay Andreevich // Civil protection. Encyclopedia / Ed. V.A. Puchkova. - Moscow: FSBI VNII GOCHS (FC), 2015. - T. 2: K — O. - S. 191. - 624 p. - 400 copies. - ISBN 978-5-93790-128-0 .

Links

  • Makhutov, Nikolai Andreyevich on the official website of the RAS
  • Makhutov Nikolay Andreevich (IS ARAN) (neopr.) . isaran.ru. Date of treatment June 30, 2017.
  • Makhutov Nikolay Andreevich. Today, Russia is at a point of instability (neopr.) . slaviza.ru. Date of treatment June 30, 2017.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Makhutov__Nikolay_Andreevich&oldid=96991520


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