Gasteruption (lat.) - the genus of the riders of the family Gasteruptiidae from the suborder Stalkobruchny hymenopteran insects . About 500 species.
| Gastuption | ||||||||||||||||
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 Gasteruption jaculator | ||||||||||||||||
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| Gasteruption Latreille , 1796 [1] | ||||||||||||||||
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Content
Distribution
All over the world. In Europe, about 30 species. In Turkey, 36 species [2] , in China 28 species [3] , in Neotropics 26 species [4] .
Description
Small and medium sized riders. Length 5–20 mm, with a long and very thin abdomen at the base. The metasoma attaches high on the propodeum . Antennae 14-segmented in females and 13-segmented in males. The palp formula is full: 6.4. In the fore wing, the jugal lobe and the radio medial vein are absent [3] . Inquivilin parasites or predators of bees and wasps (Höppner, 1904; Malyshev, 1966; Carlson, 1979, Jennings and Austin, 2004) [5] . Adults are found on umbelliferous flowers [6] . In their way of life, these are secondary kleptoparasitoids (or predator-inquiline) [7] or ectoparasitoids (as a synonym for the term predator; for example, Prinsloo 1985) [8] .
Classification
In the world fauna about 500 described species [4] [9] [2] .
Views of Europe
- Gasteruption assectator (Linnaeus 1758)
- Gasteruption canariae Madl 1991
- Gasteruption diversipes (Abeille de Perrin 1879)
- Gasteruption dolichoderum Schletterer 1889
- Gasteruption erythrostomum (Dahlbom 1831)
- Gasteruption fallaciosum Semenov 1892
- Gasteruption floreum Szépligeti 1903
- Gasteruption forticorne Semenov 1892
- Gasteruption foveiceps Semenov 1892
- Gasteruption freyi (Tournier 1877)
- Gasteruption goberti (Tournier 1877)
- Gasteruption hastator (Fabricius 1804)
- Gasteruption hungaricum Szépligeti 1895
- Gasteruption ignoratum Kieffer 1903
- Gasteruption jaculator (Linnaeus 1758) typus
- Gasteruption laticeps (Tournier 1877)
- Gasteruption lugubre Schletterer 1889
- Gasteruption merceti Kieffer 1904
- Gasteruption minutum (Tournier 1877)
- Gasteruption nigrescens Schletterer 1885
- Gasteruption opacum (Tournier 1877)
- Gasteruption ortegae Madl 1991
- Gasteruption paternum Schletterer 1889
- Gasteruption pedemontanum (Tournier 1877)
- Gasteruption psilomma Kieffer 1904
- Gasteruption schossmannae Madl 1987
- Gasteruption subtile (Thomson 1883)
- Gasteruption tournieri Schletterer 1885
- Gasteruption undulatum (Abeille de Perrin 1879)
- Gasteruption variolosum (Abeille de Perrin 1879)
Notes
- ↑ Latreille, PA, 1796. Précis des caractères génériques des insectes, disposés dans un ordre naturel. 1-201. Paris, Prévôt
- ↑ 1 2 Achterberg Kees van & Talebi AA Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species (Eng.) // ZooKeys: Journal. - Sofia: Pensoft Publishers, 2014 .-- Vol. 458. - P. 1-187. - ISSN 1313-2970 .
- ↑ 1 2 Ke-xin Zhao, Cornelis van Achterberg, Zai-fu Xu. (2012). A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea) . Zookeys 237 (special issue). PenSoft Publishers ltd. Sofia-Moscow. S.1-123. isbn 978-954-642-656-7
- ↑ 1 2 Antonio Carlos Cruz Macedo. (2011). A revision of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Neotropical Region. Zootaxa 3030: 1–62. Magnolia Press. ISBN 1869777867 , 9781869777869
- ↑ Jennings, JT and Austin, AD Biology and host relationships of aulacid and gasteruptiid wasps (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea): a review (English) // Rajmohana, K., Sudheer, K., Girish Kumar, P., & Santhosh, S. (Eds.) Perspectives on Biosystematics and Biodiversity. - Kerala, India: University of Calicut, 2004 .-- P. 187–215 .
- ↑ Key to insects of the Russian Far East. T. IV. Retina-winged, scorpion, hymenoptera. Part 2 / under the general. ed. P.A. Lera . - Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 1995 .-- 598 p. - 500 copies. - ISBN 5-7442-0607-8 .
- ↑ Valentine, EW and Walker, AK 1991. Annotated catalog of New Zealand Hymenoptera. DSIR Plant Protection Report No. four.
- ↑ Prinsloo, GL Order Hymenoptera (sawflies, wasps, bees, ants). Suborder Apocrita. Section Parasitica (English) // Scholtz, CH, and Holm, E. (Eds.) Insects of Southern Africa. - Durban: Butterworths, 1985. - P. 404–406 .
- ↑ Macedo, Antonio. Carlos Cruz Filogenia dos Gasteruptiinae (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) e revisão taxonômica da subfamília na região neotropical. Tese (port.) . - Ribeirão Preto; sn: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, 2007 .-- P. 155p. . (inaccessible link)
Literature
- Achterberg Kees van & Talebi AA Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species (English) // ZooKeys: Journal. - Sofia: Pensoft Publishers, 2014 .-- Vol. 458. - P. 1-187. - ISSN 1313-2970 .
- Ke-xin Zhao, Cornelis van Achterberg, Zai-fu Xu. A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea) (Eng.) // ZooKeys: Journal. - Sofia: Pensoft Publishers, 2012 .-- Vol. 237 Special Issue. - P. 1-123. - ISSN 1313-2970 .
Links
- Gasteruption biolib.cz. Date of treatment March 11, 2011.
- Gasteruption tolweb.org. Date of treatment March 11, 2011.
- Gasteruptiidae (English) . hol.osu.edu. Date of treatment March 11, 2011. Archived on May 6, 2012.
- Gasteruption faunaeur.org. Date of treatment March 11, 2011. Archived October 12, 2012.