Smirnovo (Kurgan region)

The village is located at the confluence of the Skakun and Padun rivers into Olkhovka , the left tributary of the Iset , 26 kilometers northeast of the regional center of Dalmatovo (17 km in a straight line), 200 kilometers north-west of the regional center of Kurgan (165 km in a straight line )

Timezone

A fugitive Cossack from the Northern Urals Theodore Ivanov, the son of Smirnov, took refuge in the Dalmatian Assumption Monastery . In 1711 he was given a horse and a cow, and he received permission to build a hut at the confluence of the Paduna River and the Olkhovka River. Three years later, his wife and son came to him. Since that time, Smirnov had to cultivate the monastery land, mow hay, chop wood ^[3] . The tilled peasant Fedor Ivanov, the son of Smirny, lived with his sons Semyon, Peter, Gregory, and Evdokim. In the revision tale of the third revision (1763) in the village of Smirnova, the children of Semyon Fedorov Smirnykh, Ustin and Semyon, are noted; Grigory Fedorov with his sons Ivan, Semyon, Yokinf and Ivan; Sava Evdokimov Smirnyh ^[4] .

At first, the village was part of the Dalmatovsky parish, then from 1786 to the Shirokovskovsky, and from 1863 to the Tropinsky parish.

The villagers were engaged in agriculture and cattle breeding. Sown mainly cereals, from industrial crops flax, hemp. Crafts were poorly developed, there were no pimokats or shoemakers in the village, there were only tailors and made bricks, which were made in the summer and sold in the winter in the village. Krivskoye, Kanashi, Paratkul, Saratkul, sold at 12 rubles per thousand pieces.

As of 1900, the inhabitants of the village were Russian, Orthodox, engaged in agriculture and cattle breeding, and some were producing sheepskins and brushes for cleaning flax and obelok stone buildings ^[5] . In 1914–1915, the Tebenevs and Shaydurovs began to roll their boots, but after three years they stopped, because they went bankrupt. There were 3 shops. The largest shop was at Grigory Stepanovich Rudny, there were also shops at Filipp Vasilievich Zaitsev and at Ivan Fedorovich Kharlamov. The last headman was Bakulin P.N.

In 1916, the village belonged to the Shirokovskaya volost of the Shadrinsky district of Perm province .

At the beginning of 1918, Soviet power was established (January 25, 1918 was established in the city of Dalmatov). In July 1918, the White Guard authorities (July 11, 1918 was established in the city of Dalmatov). In early August 1919, Soviet power was re-established (August 1 in the city of Dalmatov, August 4 in the city of Shadrinsk).

In 1919, the Tropinsky Village Council was formed, the village of Smirnova became part of it.

In 1921, from the inhabitants of the village of Smirnovo, an agricultural cartel ( collective farm ) "Green Garden" was organized. The organizer of the agricultural cartel was a resident of the village of Smirnov, Kharlamov Nikolai Mikhailovich, he was also elected chairman of the farm.

In 1928, a primary school (up to 3 classes) and a cooperative worked in the village. ^[6]

In November 1930, the Truzhenik agricultural cartel was organized in Smirnovo, and in 1931, the Budyonny agricultural cartel, which later merged into the Truzhenik agricultural cartel.

At the end of June 1955, all the collective farms of the Tropinsky Village Council: Komintern (the village of Tropino), Worker and New Life merged into one enlarged Khrushchev collective farm with a central estate in the village of Smirnovo. In 1957, the Khrushchev collective farm was renamed the Russia collective farm. The twenty-thousandth member of the party, Mikhail Alexandrovich Kudakov, was elected chairman of the collective farm board. Member of the party N. Smirnov was elected deputy chairman. In 1961, at a general meeting of collective farmers, Nikolai Andreyevich Smirnov was elected chairman of the collective farm “Russia”.

On December 22, 1966, the Tropinsky Village Council was renamed the Smirnovsky Village Council .

On December 18, 1992, at the general meeting of commissioners, it was decided to reorganize the collective farm "Russia" into a limited partnership "Worker". Since July 1994, Skurikhin Alexander Ivanovich was elected Chairman of the Worker LLP. On November 24, 1998, at the general meeting of collective farmers, a new chairman of the Worker LLP was elected. They became the chief agronomist of the joint-stock company Uralets Semin Ivan Sergeevich. August 3, 1999 LLP "Worker" was transformed into the Agricultural Production Cooperative "Russia". March 22, 2004 SPK "Russia" was reorganized into LLC "Smirnovskoye". In August 2009, the collective farm ended its existence, most of the buildings and equipment were sold to PE Maslov.

National composition

• According to the 2002 census, 265 people lived, of which Russians - 76%.
• According to the 1926 census :
  • in the village of Smirnova there were 172 yards with a population of 929 people (men - 423, women - 506), all Russians ^[6] .
  • on the collective farm "Green Garden" there were 4 yards with a population of 25 people (men - 9, women - 16), all Russians.

In 1963, a tetrahedral obelisk crowned with a five-pointed star was installed. On the edges of the monument are plaques with the names of compatriots who died during the Great Patriotic War. The inscription on the obelisk: "Eternal glory to the fallen soldiers in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945." ^[7] .