Zheludevo (Ryazan Oblast)

The village of Zheludevo is located on the Oksko-Don plain on the left bank of the Pary River, 6 km south of the town of Shilovo . The distance from the village to the regional center of Shilovo is 9 km by road.

The Ibred River flows to the north of the village and Lake Petrovo is located, to the east is the Para River, the floodplain Lake Zhidyakinskoye and the Golodnoye tract , to the west are the settlers of the Aston Krakhmalo-Produkty LLC. The nearest settlements are the villages of Ibred and Avdotinka , the villages of Timoshkino and Sasykino .

According to the 2010 census, 819 people live permanently in the village of Zheludevo. (in 1992 - 781 people ^[2] ).

According to V. Dahl 's Explanatory Dictionary, acorn , acorn m., Stomach - oak fruit. According to the version of Mikhailovsky local historians I. Zhurkin and B. Katagoshchin, the name of the village of Zheludevo indicates that oak groves once grew here. The Shilovsky local historian A.P. Gavrilov notes that, most likely, the name of the villages Borovoye, Zheludevo, Dubravka are closely related to oak forests, which, in turn, were related to the once notch line . ^[3]

Selzo Zheludevo was first mentioned in written sources in 1584 in the court case of Timofei Shilovsky with clerk Andrei Sherefedinov. As a village , that is, a settlement without a church, but with a landlord's yard, it is also mentioned in the scribe books of 1629-1630. ^{[4] [5]}

In the salary books of 1676, Zheludevo is already listed as a village with a wooden church in the name of the Nativity of Christ, and is described as follows:

“ At the church there’s a courtyard of pop Anofrey and pop Boris. There are 10 quarters in the field, in two heirs, to the church of the Vachchinnik dacha, there is no hay. In the parish of that church, in the same village of Zheludev, the courtyard of the estatemen of Mikifor Kutluyev, 2 courtyards of landowners, peasant 20 courtyards, and Bobyl 3 courtyards, and in the village of Ilyukin 2 courtyards of landowners, 6 peasant courtyards, and Bobyl courtyard. And according to the salary (184), the church had a tribute to pay the ruble 9 altyn. A salary will pay a ruble 9 altyn 4 dengi. And according to the new salary, 4 money went before the old one . ” ^[5]

It can be seen from the passage that the village of Zheludevo was small, and belonged in shares to three landowners, one to the rights of the patrimony, the rest to the rights of the estate.

In the middle of the XVIII century. most of the village of Zheludevo was bought by the president of the Votchin board secret adviser and cavalier Mikhail Kiprianovich Lunin (1712 + 1776) - a representative of the ancient noble family Lunin , who also owned the nearby villages of Lunino and Zadubrovye . After his death, according to the division between his sons, the village of Zheludevo passed into the possession of Lieutenant General and gentleman Pyotr Mikhailovich Lunin (1759 + 1822). On the initiative and at the expense of P.M. Lunin, a large construction was launched in the village: a spacious manor house was built in the classicist style, and the construction of the stone Christ Church was completed, completed by his heirs. ^[6]

The new stone church of the Nativity of Christ was built on the site of the old wooden church in 1811-1830. There were 5 thrones in it: in the present cold - in the name of the Nativity of Christ (the main one), the Smolensk Icon of the Mother of God and the Great Martyr Paraskeva; in a warm refectory, private ones - in the name of St. Peter, Metropolitan of Moscow, and the Great Martyr Catherine.

After the death of P. M. Lunin, the village of Zheludevo passed into the possession of his daughter Ekaterina Petrovna Lunina (1787 + 1886), the cousin of the Decembrist Mikhail Sergeyevich Lunin . E.P. Lunina had an outstanding voice, and was famous at the beginning of the XIX century. In Russia, a singer. A. S. Pushkin wrote: "I'm going to a concert today by the magnificent, extraordinary singer Ekaterina Petrovna Lunina . " She spoke more than once in France, where Emperor Napoleon I was her admirer. ^{[6] [7]}

In 1820, E.P. Lunina married an Italian singer and artist, Count Minato Ricci. She almost did not deal with the Lunins' vast estate in the village of Zheludevo, transferring her serfs to a quitrent and transferring all matters to the manager. A contemporary wrote that Countess Ekaterina Petrovna Lunina-Ricci "loved singing too much, and this passion was the reason for her ruin . " Having lived a long life, almost 100 years, E.P. Lunina-Ricci died in poverty and oblivion.

In the second half of the 19th century, after the abolition of serfdom, the owner of the Lunin estate in the village of Zheludevo became college assessor A.I. Kolemin , who organized a stud farm here. At that time, 2 schools were opened in the village of Zheludevo: a female 1-class parish church (in 1864) and a mixed 2-class zemstvo school (in 1870). In the first 34 girls studied, in the second - 61 boys and 12 girls.

In 1880, a merchant Vasily Prokofievich Lokhin in the village of Zheludevo established a starch plant. By 1887, the plant, where 38 workers worked, annually produced 15 thousand pounds of starch and had a turnover of 10 thousand rubles. And in 1889 V.P. Lokhin established a training plant in Zheludevo, where 10 workers worked, annually producing 8 thousand pounds of molasses with a turnover of 16 thousand rubles. ^[7]

By 1891, according to I.V. Dobrolyubov , in the parish of the Nativity Church of the village of Zheludevo, in addition to the village with 96 yards, there were Avdotinka (84 yards), Iberd (35 yards) and Horoshavka (14 yards) villages, in which only 963 male souls and 989 female souls lived, including 134 literate men and 45 women. ^[5]

For two centuries, priests in the Church of the Nativity of the village of Zheludevo served as representatives of the Gumilyov family - the ancestors of the famous Russian poet N. S. Gumilyov . ^[5] The Gumilyov clan gave Russia many glorious people, among which

• Nikolai Stepanovich Gumilyov (1886 + 1921), Russian poet and prose writer, translator and literary critic;
• Lev Nikolayevich Gumilyov (1912 + 1992), a Russian historian and ethnologist, philosopher, the son of Nikolai Gumilyov and Anna Akhmatova .

In 1929, the Samolet collective farm , one of the largest in the Shilovsky district, uniting 346 peasant farms, was organized in the village of Zheludevo and the nearby village of Ibred. In 1930, the son of Vivevsky merchant-entrepreneur V.P. Lokhin, Alexei Vasilyevich Lokhin, recorded as an “individual peasant”, was arrested and convicted by a triple at the OGPU of the Moscow Region under Article 58-10 of the RSFSR Criminal Code. There is no information on the closure of the Church of the Nativity of Christ in the village of Zheludevo, however, from 1937-1939. services in it were discontinued due to the absence of a priest. ^{[7] [8]}

In 1965, on the lands of the village of Zheludevo and the nearby Sanovka and Avdotinki, the state farm "Zheludevsky" was formed. In 1975, in the village of Zheludevo, a new 2-storey typical school building for 16 classes was built. In 1980, the main comprehensive school was transformed into a secondary general school, where training is conducted according to the cabinet system. ^[9]

In the early 1990s state farm "Zheludevsky" was transformed into a joint venture "Zheludevo" (agricultural production cooperative), it is currently reorganized into LLC "Zheludevo". The Nativity of Christ Church was returned to the Ryazan Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church in the early 1990s. It is currently operational. ^[9]

According to data for 2015/2016, in the village of Zheludevo, Shilovsky district, Ryazan region, there are:

1. LLC "Zheludevo", an agricultural enterprise.

In the village there are several shops, cafes.

In the village of Zheludevo, Shilovsky district, Ryazan region, there is a post office, a feldsher-midwife station (FAP), Zheludevskaya secondary school, club and library.

The main cargo and passenger transportation is carried out by road. The village of Zheludevo is located near the federal highway M-5 "Ural" : Moscow - Ryazan - Penza - Samara - Ufa - Chelyabinsk, to which it has an exit.

• Manor of the noblemen Lunin, beginning of the XIX century. Average safety: preserved ruined main manor house (2nd wooden floor or mezzanine lost).
• Church of the Nativity - Christ Church. Built in 1811-1830. on the initiative and at the expense of Lieutenant General P.M. Lunin.
• Monument to fellow villagers who died in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.

• Stepan Yakovlevich Gumilyov (1836 + 1910) - military doctor, state adviser, father of the poet N. S. Gumilyov .
• Ivan Nikolaevich Anashkin (1919 + 2005) - Soviet military leader, artillery lieutenant general.

•  

  Anashkin Ivan Nikolaevich (1919 - 2005).

• Zheludovo // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.