Konstantinovo (Shilovsky district)

The village of Konstantinovo is located on the Oka-Don Plain on the right bank of the Oka River at the mouth of the Yaroslavka River, 10 km west of the town of Shilovo . The distance from the village to the district center Shilovo by road is 21 km.

To the south of the village are located the Rogulinki pond , a small lake, the beams of Sanskaya Lug and Klinnaya and the tract Maryin Utes. To the north and east flows the river Oka, in the floodplain of which - Konstantinovskaya old lady and the whole system of lakes (Vorkovo, Rog, Kocharnik, Sobakovo, Glubokoe, Semichnoe, Egovo, Preslino), as well as tracts - Bolo Pyzhim, Uzmen, Mirsky Marsh, Komarovo, Krutinov, Yellow Pits and others. The nearest settlements are the villages of Zadubrovye and Lunino .

According to the 2010 census, 182 people reside permanently in the village of Konstantinovo. (in 1992, 337 people lived in the village of Konstantinovo, and 58 people lived in the village of Gorodishche ^[2] ).

According to Mikhailovsky local historians I. Zhurkin and B. Katagoshchina, the village of Konstantinovo was named after the first settler or owner. ^[3]

The name of the village of Gorodishche is associated with the term “settlement” , according to V. Dahl’s “Explanatory Dictionary” and E. Murzaev ’s “Dictionary of Popular Geographical Terminals” - remnants of the ruins of a city, village or fortification, earthworks or stone works, housing; remains of an ancient settlement. Ryazan ethnographer A.A. adheres to the same point of view. Nikolsky, who wrote that the name of the village Gorodishche originated from the geographical term hillfort -

“The place of an abandoned city, that is, a fortified, fenced settlement; remnants of the ruins of the city, its ramparts, moats and other fortifications. " ^[four]

The modern village of Konstantinovo consists of two settlements merged with each other - the village of Konstantinovo and the nearby village of Gorodishche.

On the northwestern outskirts of the village of Gorodishche, on the right bank of the Oka River, remains of the ancient settlement of the 10th — 13th centuries are traced. The mound is located on the high cape of the Oka River, oval in plan, 50 × 80 m, stretched from the north-east to the south-west, from the floor south-west side there is a horseshoe-shaped shaft up to 1.5 m high and weak traces of a swamy moat in front of it. The site and the shaft swing open under the gardens, partially built up. The cultural layer is up to 0.8 m deep, broken in the upper horizons by plowing. In the upper part of the cultural layer, fragments of late medieval pottery pots were found, in the lower part there were fragments of molded vessels of Gorodets culture with bast and net imprints on the outer surface. There were also finds of human bones, suggesting the presence of a grave burial site on the territory of the settlement, whose age is not clear. ^[five]

N.V. Lyubomudrov expressed the opinion that the ancient settlement in the village of the same name on the bank of the Oka River is the remnant of the ancient Russian city of Warrior (Voino), first mentioned in the Nikon chronicle under 1147. At present, most of Ryazan historians and local historians adhere to this hypothesis. The center of the city was a small fortress, most likely a princely manor. Located on the high bank of Lake Voinskoe (now this lake is not there, it is absorbed by the Oka), the manor was a small suburb . In the thirteenth century The city of Warrior was subjected to pogrom during the Mongol-Tatar invasion . ^{[4] [5]}

The city of the Warrior (Voino) is also mentioned in the Novgorod I and Resurrection annals in the “List of Russian cities” of the XIV-XV centuries. among the cities of the Ryazan principality . In the XIV-XV centuries. in the composition of the land of Ryazan also referred to as the military district. OK. 1356-1360 Oleg Ivanovich, the Grand Duke of Ryazan, granted the Military District “with the land and onboard pleasures and with people from the lake’s headwaters and beavers and with all duties” to His Grace, Basil II , Bishop of Ryazan and Murom, in exchange for “Omel Glebov with the county” . ^[5] By the beginning of the XVI century. The city of Voino, as a result of Tatar raids, finally desolated (another version of the location of the ancient Voino, see Krivtsovo ).

In 3 km to the northeast of the village of Konstantinovo, beyond the river Oka, near Konstantinovskaya old women, archaeological reconnaissance also revealed remains of an ancient Russian settlement of the XII – XIII centuries. ^[6]

The settlement as a village was first mentioned in the 100th charter in 1567 for land ownership of the Archbishop of Ryazan and Murom.

In the extract from the scribal books of Prince Vasily Vyazemsky for 1637-1640. Konstantinovo and the Settlement are mentioned as villages belonging to the patrimony of the Ryazan bishop, and they are given the following description:

"The village Kostantinovskaya, the mouth of the river Yaroslavl, above the Kurdus lake, and in it are peasants ... 11 yards, yes bobylsky ... 6 yards, yes empty peasant households, and the peasants fled unknown in 144 (1636) ... 19, yes empty peasant places ... 3 ; plowed plowed good lands of 125 ceti, and 50 thousand quarters fallow, and 105 quarters overgrown in the field, and in two months, hay beside the Oka River from the village of Kostantinovskaya down the Oka River, on the right side of the border and along the border of the village of Zadubrovye, 720 Copen and fishing lake Vladykna Kirdus with a source at a length of half a quarter, and across 100 fathoms, and in it white fish catches on the archbishops household goods, the Black Forest beyond the Oka River on the Meschersky side of the Krivtsovsky boundary upwards by the Oka river along the Sanskoy border on the Baturin sources in the length of the forest according to estimates and peasant th Skaskiv a half a mile, a mile and popereg and Indus and Mensch.

Village Settlements on the Lake of War and on the Oka River, and in it the peasant 6 yards, and the Bobylsky 3 yards, and the empty peasant 11 yards. In that village, there was arable land plowed dobryya 50 quarters, 36 quarters fallow, and 80 quarters overgrown in the field, and in two after, hay on the Prince's meadow, which is adjacent to Ivan Lunin - to the village of Luninoi, near Lake Voinsky, 200 Copen, and in Luka, on Radushka and on Chermenskaya glade, with hay cleans, 250 kopins, and fishing — Voinskoe Lake with a source — at a mile and a half, and 90 yards across, and in it, white fish — they catch black and swamps that against the Princely Meadow, in length, according to estimates and on a peasant skeske, a mile away, p He surpassed half a mile. ” ^[7]

According to the salary books for 1676, Konstantinovo is already listed as a village with the wooden church of the “ holy passion-bearers of the princes of Russia, Boris and Gleb, ” where it shows:

“The courtyard of the priest Firs, 2 yards of deacons. Church lands are 4 quarters in a field, in two days, hay for 150 kopecks. In the parish, in the village of Konstantinov, the court of the Most Reverend Joseph, Metropolitan of Ryazansk and Murom, and in it the clergy people live in weather, and in the same village of Kostiantinov and in the Settlement village there are 120 houses of peasants, and bobsylsky of 15 yards ... in the parish in the village of Sanskom, and how the church was built in the village of Kostyantinovo, about 17 years old (that is, in 1659), and the tribute was paid from both parishes to the old salary. And according to the salary (184), with that church, it was possible to pay a tribute of 3 rubles 3 altyns 1 deng . ” ^[7]

By 1739, in the village of Konstantinov and the village of Gorodishche, there were 112 yards, in which there were 469 male souls. In 1853, in the village of Konstantinovo, on the site of the old, dilapidated Borisoglebsk church, a new wooden one was built at the same name. ^[7]

By 1891, according to I. V. Dobrolyubov , in the parish of the Boris and Gleb Church in the village of Konstantinovo, in addition to the village itself, which already counted 179 yards, there was also the village of Gorodishche with 84 yards, in which there were only 1006 male souls and 1064 souls female, including literate - 320 people of both sexes. ^[7]

In the years 1909-1910. in the village of Konstantinovo, a new stone Borisoglebsky church was built on the site of the old wooden one. After the October Revolution of 1917, the Church of Boris and Gleb in the village of Konstantinovo was closed.

During the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. The village of Konstantinovo became known for the fact that here (as well as in the nearby villages of Yushta and Sanskoe ) there were organized groups and units of fertility from among schoolchildren that provided assistance to the collective farm for harvesting during the period of agricultural work. Even primary school pupils did not stand aside: weeding, picked up spikelets. ^[eight]

In Soviet times, the status of the village of Gorodishche was upgraded to the village. On December 28, 2006, by resolution of the Ryazan Region Governor Georgy Ivanovich Shpak (2004–2008), on the basis of a decision of a gathering of citizens of the village of Konstantinovo and the Settlement of the Zadubrovsky rural settlement of September 26, 2006, the Settlement of the village of Konstantinovo of the Shilovsky District. ^[9]

Settlements from the village of Konstantinovo is the village of Krutitsy, Shilovsky district of the Ryazan region.

According to the data for 2015/2016 in the village of Konstantinovo of the Shilovsky district of the Ryazan Region:

1. LLC “Shilovoekoprodukt”, agro-industrial enterprise;
2. Konstantinovo LLC, an agro-industrial enterprise.

In the village of Konstantinovo, Shilovsky District, Ryazan Region, there is a first-aid station (FAP), a club and a library.

The main cargo and passenger transportation is carried out by road: the village of Konstantinovo has an exit to the nearby federal highway M-5 “Ural” : Moscow - Ryazan - Penza - Samara - Ufa - Chelyabinsk.

• Settlement of the 10th — 13th centuries., Possible remains of the ancient Russian town of Voin (Voino). Located on the northwestern outskirts of the village.
• The Church of the Holy Prince Prince Boris Rostovsky and Gleb Muromsky - the Passion-Bearers - Boris and Gleb Church. Built in 1909-1910. Ruined, preserved the main volume of the temple without domes and bell tower. ^[ten]

• Ivan Ivanovich Vanin (1924 + 1996) - senior lieutenant, commander of a rifle company of the 986th rifle regiment, Hero of the Soviet Union.

•  

  Vanin Ivan Ivanovich (1924 - 1996).