Ibred

The village of Ibred is located on the Oka-Don plain on the Ibred River, 5 km south of the village of Shilovo . The distance from the village to the regional center of Shilovo is 8 km by road.

To the north-east of the village there is a small forest (Chichera Forest) and the floodplain Lake Pertovo, on its southern outskirts there are settlers of the Aston Krahmalo-Produkty LLC plant. The nearest settlements are the village of Shilovo , the villages of Zheludevo and Sasykino .

According to the 2010 census, 575 ^[1] people live permanently in the village of Ibred. (in 1992, 619 people ^[2] ).

The village of Ibred got its name from the Ibred River, on which it is located. The name refers to a large group of toponyms that continue the Indo-European basis * eibhr "river". Many similar names are concentrated in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula and in the Right-Bank Ukraine. ^[3]

Ryazan local historians A. V. Baburin and A. A. Nikolsky note that the origin of the hydronym is not established. In the scribal books of the XVII century. This river has the names Iberda, Iberdka. S.K. Kuznetsov explains the hydronym Iberd as Finno-Ugric, arbitrarily comparing it with the Mari Yybyrtem (I rejoice) and considering the initial value “pleasing” . It is possible that this hydronym and the name of the Iberdus river in the Kasimovsky district have a common origin, going back to the Finno-Ugric “bird” with the meaning “steep slope” . In this case, both hydronyms indicated the presence of steep banks in rivers. ^[four]

The village of Ibred was first mentioned in an extract from the scribal patrimonial books of Grigory Plescheev and Kiprian Dedishin for 1563 , as the patrimony of the brothers Boris, Elisey, Ivan, Grigory and Luke Ugrimov Shilovsky . ^[five]

In the documents of the XVIII century. the village of Ibred is referred to as a village, that is, a rural settlement with the landowner's house, on the river Iberdi or Ibridi.

In 1882, in the village of Ibred, technical engineer Nikolai Kvintilianovich Golikov and provincial secretary Lev Konstantinovich Tukhtarov opened a starch plant. Later its owner was F.M. Zhivilov. The factory employed 24 workers. The plant produced up to 12,000 pounds of starch and up to 20,000 pounds of molasses . The turnover was 9000 rubles. A small potato workshop was built about 1 km from the plant to ensure raw production of raw starch. Besides him, this raw material was also supplied from other factories (Avdotinsky, Sansky, Shilovsky, etc.). The sharpening plant worked seasonally, producing 700-750 tons of molasses per season with the number of employees up to 55 people. ^[6]

By 1891, according to I.V.Dobrolyubov , the village of Ibred belonged to the parish of the Church of the Nativity of the village of Zheludevo and there were 35 yards in it. ^[7]

In 1919, the Ibred starch-syrup factory was nationalized and transferred to the Zheludevsky Executive Committee. Since 1924, he produced more than 17 tons of molasses per day. In the future, as a result of technical re-equipment, its daily capacity increased to 30 tons. In 1929, collectivization of agriculture was carried out in the village of Ibred, as a result of which the peasants Ibredi and Zheludevo created one of the largest collective farms in the Shilovsky district, “Combine”, 346 peasant farms. ^[eight]

Ibred starch and syrup factory in 1930-1937 It was part of the Moscow StarchPattrest, then in 1937 - 1951. - to the Ryazan regional starch patches of the People's Commissariat of the Food Industry of the RSFSR, and in 1951 - 1957. - to the Rosglavpatoka Ministry of Food Industry of the RSFSR. ^[6]

During the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. The Ibred starch and syrup factory continued to produce products - molasses and food glucose (total sugar). All labor-intensive work - loading and unloading, peat extraction, etc., fell on the shoulders of women.

In the 1950s As a result of modernization, the plant was able to solve the most acute problems in providing electricity and steam supply. New boilers were installed, instead of peat from their own billet, coal near Moscow began to be burned in the boiler furnaces. A 250-strong Finnish locomobile was installed, which provided uninterrupted power supply to the enterprise and the population of the village of Ibred. In 1956, the Ibred starch and syrup factory was merged with a nearby mechanical plant and became known as the Ibred syrup plant. Only in 1957, the plant produced products worth 31.073 million rubles, being one of the largest in its industry. ^{[6] [8]}

In 1963, the Ryazan Starch production association was created on the basis of the Ibredsky syrup plant, combining all the starch factories of the Ryazan region. In 1965, in connection with the creation of the Ryazan Starch Industry Trust, the Ryazan Starch association was abolished. The Ibred Monastery has acquired independent status; Putyatinsky, Pesochinsky and Elizabethinsky starch-drying plants were administratively included in its composition. ^[6]

In November 1996, the Ibred Syrup Mill was incorporated, as a result of which it took the name of Ibredkrakhmalpatoka OJSC and became part of the RCP Industrial Enterprises Group. The company was completely modernized and equipped with modern equipment, mastered the production of starches, including modified, corresponding to the world level. Since the time of corporatization, the plant’s capacity has been doubled and brought up to 200 tons per day for processing commercial corn. Thanks to modern technology, highly qualified personnel and the presence of our own research center, Ibredkrakhmalpatoka OJSC produced high-quality products at the level of international standards.

In November 2013, Ibredkrakhmalpatoka OJSC became part of the Aston Krahmalo-Produkty LLC group of companies and a new workshop for the deep processing of corn grain was opened here. The plant specializes in the production and sale of glucose-fructose syrups, molasses and starch products. Based on by-products, animal feed as well as corn oil will be produced. The total capacity of the corn processing enterprise is 450 tons per day.

The plant has a developed production infrastructure, which includes a glucose syrup workshop, a raw starch workshop, a mechanized grain warehouse, and modern treatment facilities. The whole process is fully automated. The modern elevator complex allows you to simultaneously store up to 30 thousand tons of corn grain and ensure uninterrupted operation of the plant for up to 2 months.

According to data for 2015/2016, in the village of Ibred, Shilovsky district, Ryazan region, there are:

1. Aston Starch-Products LLC, starch and syrup factory;
2. Gelika Finance, asphalt and bitumen production.

The sale of goods and services is carried out by several stores.

In the village of Ibred, Shilovsky district, Ryazan region, there is a post office, 2 feldsher-midwife stations (FAPs), and a library.

The main cargo and passenger transportation is carried out by road: the village of Ibred is located at the intersection of the federal highway M-5 Ural : Moscow - Ryazan - Penza - Samara - Ufa - Chelyabinsk; and the regional highway P125 : Ryazhsk-Kasimov-Nizhny Novgorod, passing along its southern borders.

• Igor Viktorovich Filkin (1972 + 1993) - Private, mechanic-line supervisor of the 12th border outpost of the 117th Moscow border detachment of the Group of Russian Border Troops in the Republic of Tajikistan, Hero of the Russian Federation.