Aitkhalloy [1] ( Chech. Aithkhalla ) is one of the Chechen taipas , whose representatives come from the territorial group ( tukhuma ) of Nokhchmakhmakhoy , the taip is settled mainly in the eastern part of Chechnya [2] .
| Aythalloy | |
|---|---|
| Chech. aitkhilloy | |
| Ethno-Hierarchy | |
| Total information | |
| Religion | Islam ( Sunnism ) |
| Modern resettlement | |
 Russia : no data Chechnya : no data Dagestan : no data | |
| Historical settlement | |
North Caucasus : | |
| Clan village | IT KALA |
History
According to the tribal teppar, representatives of the typhs aitkhala, sesana and ishkh are descendants of a certain Garden that came from Nashkh and settled in the town of Gudukkh, which is located near the current village of Sayasan [3] .
The famous Chechen scientist A.S.Suleymanov in his work “Toponymy of Chechnya” indicates that Aitkalli is called Aita, who came from Nashkh and founded the village of Ait-Khayl, as his ancestor [4] . Aichi nekye are Nashkhoi, to this day they live in Achkhoy-Martan, Shalazhi, Qatar-Yurt, Valerik, Dzhalka, Gudermes, Khidi-Khutor, Regets, Niki-Hits, Ait-Khalla, Kurchaloy, Argun, Grozny and then
Geography
Ethnic society was located between Enikali , Guna , Sherdy-Mokhk , on the Gums River and included the following villages: Regita (Aitkhalloyn regӀa-tee), Aitkala (Aitkhalla), Achereshki (Acharshka), Gunin Khutor (Gunin kotar), Jagar ZagӀ-Lergie), Dzhankhoi-Khutor (ZagӀ-Ӏin kӀotar), Niki- Khita (NikӀin hitӀa), and the oldest settlements - Achereshka, Ait-Khailla or ZagI-Iin-kotar - did not survive.
Due to frequent landslides, it was abandoned, and the inhabitants settled in other settlements, as well as on the plain. Nowadays, in addition to Acharashka, Nikin-hit'a, ZhagI-Lergie, Regӏa-tӏe, aitkallins live in cities and villages both in Chechnya and in Dagestan: Azamat-Yurt , Argun , Achkhoy-Martan , Valerik (village) , Geldagan , Gudermes , Dzhalka (village) , Znamenskoye (Chechnya) , Komsomolskoye , Koshkeldy , Kurchaloy , Melchhi , Mesker-Yurt , Oyskhara , Stariye Atagi , Urus-Martan , Khidi-Khutor , Chechen-Aul , Enikali , Yalkhoi-Mokhk and others [ 5] .
Toponyms with the ethnonym of this Taip
"Aitkhalla" - a tract in the Gums Valley south of the current village of Enikali . Here was the first settlement of the founder of Ait. Before the foundation of the village of Aitkala, this place was called ZhagӀ-Ӏin - "gravel gorge." Due to frequent landslides, the village was abandoned, and the inhabitants founded the new village of Achereshka .
Aitkhalloyn Keshnash is a cemetery on the southern outskirts of the Ayt-Khalla Lattinchu tract.
In the 19th century, the village of Aitkala was located on the banks of the Aksai River, whose inhabitants were resettled in Malaya Chechnya [6] .
Aitkhalloyn yuk - a quarter in the village of Kurchaloy .
Notes
- ↑ ↑ On the issue of the number of Chechen typs. Nataev Saipudi Alvievich
- ↑ Suleymanov A.S. Toponymy of Chechnya. - Grozny: State Unitary Enterprise "Book Publishing House", 2006 (reissue of 1976-1985)
- ↑ Page 64 - Nana Magazine
- ↑ A. S. Suleymanov, Toponymy of Chechnya, Nalchik, El-Fa Publishing Center, 1997, p. 303
- ↑ A. S. Suleymanov, Toponymy of Chechnya, Nalchik, El-Fa Publishing Center, 1997, pp. 302-303
- ↑ Berger A.P. “Chechnya and Chechens”, Tiflis, 1859