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South Qi

The Southern Qi Dynasty ( Chinese Ex. 齊 朝 , Pinyin : Qí cháo )) is the second among the Southern Dynasties in China , which was replaced by the Liang Dynasty . Existed in 479 - 502 years . In the course of its 23-year history, the dynasty constantly faced with instability. In fact, the country has four emperors and three short-term minor rulers who were quickly removed and killed by their patrons to free the throne. [1] [2]

Historical State
South Qi
-
Capital
North Wei and South Qi


Capital - The capital was the city of Jiangkang , located on the territory of modern Nanking .

As after the death of the able emperor Gao-di , and then the emperor W-di , when the grandson of the emperor W-di Yulin-wang was killed by a clever but cruel and suspicious relative of W-di, Xiao Luan , who took the title of emperor Ming-di and arranged mass executions of the sons and grandsons of the emperors Gao-di and W-di, as well as many officials whom he suspected of conspiring against him. The arbitrariness with which these executions were carried out, has intensified with the coming to power of the son of Ming-di, Dunhun-hou , whose actions provoked numerous uprisings. The last of them, led by the commander Xiao Yan , led to the fall of South Qi and the coming to power of the Liang dynasty. Xiao Yan occupied the throne, proclaiming himself the emperor Wu di new dynasty. [3]

The emperors of the Southern Qi dynasty waged frequent wars with northern China - the Northern Wei dynasty, which went on with varying success. The riots represented a great danger, which became especially frequent during the last emperors. At dawn of the dynasty, the rebellious general surrendered to the northerner the important Shouyan region, which the southern dynasty of Liang later won back many years. . [4] [5] . [6]

Emperors of Southern Qi

Posthumous namePersonal nameYears of governmentBoard motto (правления niánhào) and years
Historically the most commonly used form: Qi + posthumous name
Gao di
高帝 Gāodì
Xiao Daocheng
蕭道成 Xiāo Dàochéng
479 - 482
  • Jianyuan (建元 Jiànyuán) 479 - 482
Wu di
武帝 Wǔdì
Xiao Tse
蕭 賾 Xiāo Zé
483 - 493
  • Yunmin (永明 Yǒngmíng) 483 - 493
Yulin-wang
鬱林 王 Yùlínwáng
Xiao Zhao
蕭 昭 業 Xiāo Zhāoyè
494
  • Longchang (隆昌 Lóngchāng) 494
Hailin-van
海陵 王 Hǎilíngwáng
Xiao Zhaowen
蕭昭文 Xiāo Zhāowén
494
  • Yanxing (延 興 Yánxīng) 494
Min-di
明帝 Míngdì
Xiao Luan
蕭 鸞 Xiāo Luán
494 - 498
  • Jianu (建武 Jiànwǔ) 494 - 498
  • Yongtai (永泰 Yǒngtài) 498
Donhun hou
侯 Dōnghūnhóu
Xiao Baojuan
蕭 寶 卷 Xiāo Bǎojuǎn
499 - 501
  • Yongyuan (永 元 Yǒngyuán) 499-501
Hee di
和帝 Hédì
Xiao Baozhun
蕭 寶 融 Xiāo Bǎoróng
501 - 502
  • Zhongxing (中興 Zhōngxīng) 501 - 502

Notes

  1. 、 川 本 『国 、 、 大 大 大 大 大 大 大 大 大 大 大 大 大 大 大 大 大 大 大 大 1 1
  2. 15 川 本 『国 国 大 大 大 大 大 大 大 大 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 P152
  3. 、 川 本 『国 国 、 大 大 大 大 大 大 大 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 P153
  4. ↑ Tang, Qiaomei (May 2016). (PhD ) (PDF) for the dissertation of the Philosophy in the United States of America. of East Asian Languages ​​and Civilizations). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University. pp. 151, 152, 153.
  5. ↑ China: Dawn of a Golden Age, 200-750 AD . - Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2004. - P. 30–. - ISBN 978-1-58839-126-1 .
  6. ↑ Ancient and Early Medieval Chinese Literature (vol.3 & 4): A Reference Guide, Part Three & Four . - BRILL, September 22, 2014. - P. 1566–. - ISBN 978-90-04-27185-2 .


Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Ci&oldid=100263973


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Clever Geek | 2019