Ilya Dalgonin (real name and surname Israel-Lemekh Yankelevich Shatenshtein , later Ilya Yakovlevich Shatenshtein ; 1891 , Moscow - 1973 , ibid.) - Russian poet of the Silver Age .
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Biography
Born in Moscow in the large family of tailor Yankel Borukhovich Shatenstein and his wife Sheina. By 1895, the family lived in Chisinau , where his younger brother Hillel was born (1895). He graduated from the Chisinau Gymnasium in 1909 with a silver medal. In 1910 he was admitted to the natural department of the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of Novorossiysk University , in 1912 he was transferred to the Faculty of Law. Having completed eight semesters in 1916, he returned to Chisinau, continuing his studies in absentia; in 1918 he passed state exams.
In 1914 he made his debut with the poem "Your heart is approaching me ..." in the Kiev magazine "Muses". Twelve poems by Ilya Dalgonin were published in the collective collections of Odessa writers Pyotr Storitsyn (Kogan) (1877-1942), Eduard Bargitsky , Jacob Goldenberg , Anatoly Fioletov , George Tsagareli , Semyon Keselman , Isidor Bobovich (1895-1979, Leopold , lanterns ”(1914) and“ Silver trumpets ”(1915), with illustrations by Sandro Fazini [1] [2] [3] [4] . I. Ya. Shatenstein was familiar with the participants in the collections at Novorossiysk University, with the exception of Leopold Kanel, a fellow practitioner of the Chisinau gymnasium [5] .
Ilya Dalgonin’s poems were included in the anthology “The Silver Age Sonnet: Russian Sonnet of the Late XIX - Early XX Century” (M .: Pravda, 1990) and “Russian Sonnets” ( Rostov-on-Don : Phoenix, 1996).
After 1918 he lived in Novorossiysk , worked as a people's judge and legal adviser. In 1969 he moved to Moscow, where, after a long break, he began to write poetry again.
Family
- Brother - Isaac Yakovlevich Shatenshtein (1901, Chisinau - 1988, ibid.), Tailor. Sister - Lia Yakovlevna Ravich (1889–?), Pianist [6] , was married to chemical engineer David Moiseevich Ravich (1894, Orhei -?), Who left the memories of I. E. Yakir [7] ; her daughter is the writer Renata Davydovna Ravich (born 1936), the author of books on naturopathy [8] .
- Wife - Lyudmila Ilinichna Shatenshtein, doctor. Son Boris died at the front.
Publications
- Silk lanterns: Poems by Isidor Bobovich, Jacob Goldenberg, Ilya Dalgonin, Leopold Kanel, Semyon Keselman , George Tsagareli . Odessa: Printing house "Sport and Science", 1914. - 32 p.
- Silver trumpets. Poems by Eduard Bagritsky , Isidor Bobovich, Jacob Galitsky, Jacob Galitsky, Peter Storitsyn , Anatoly Fioletov , George Tsagareli. Odessa: Printing house “Sport and Science”, 1915. - 64 p.
Notes
- ↑ Odessa Literary Museum
- ↑ S.Z. Lushchik “A Miracle in the Desert” (House of Prince Gagarin)
- ↑ Evgeny Demenyuk “Futurists in Odessa”
- ↑ World War I and Russian literature
- ↑ Leopold Solomonovich (Shliomovich-Zelikovich, Zelmanovich) Kanel (1892, Kiev - 1919) was a member of only the first of the almanacs (“Silk Roads”). In 1901-1910 he studied at the Chisinau male gymnasium, then at the natural department of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics (1910-1912) and the Faculty of Medicine (1912-1916) of Novorossiysk University. In 1916, drafted into the army as an ordinary doctor, he served in the 99th Ivangorod Infantry Regiment. According to some reports, in 1919 he died of typhus.
- ↑ In the memoirs of I.E. Yakir, is referred to as Lisa Shatenstein .
- ↑ D. M. Ravich “The Way to the Revolution” : The spouses of Ravich were friends of I.E. Yakir's childhood and youth.
- ↑ Renata Rawicz “Memories of My Mother” Archived copy of December 28, 2016 on the Wayback Machine : Cousin R. D. Rawicz - translator Isaac (Isidor) Mikhailovich Schreiber (1915-1994).