Vsevolod Vasilievich Tsaplin ( December 7, 1924 , Strelka village, Kalyazinsky district , Tver province - October 8, 2003 , Moscow ) is a Soviet and Russian historian-archivist who made a significant contribution to the development of domestic archival studies and archival science in the field of theory and practice of value examination, acquisition , storage, creation of a scientific reference apparatus and the use of archival documents within the GAF of the USSR . Member of the Great Patriotic War , medals “For Courage” and “For Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945” (1945), anniversary military awards “Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945” (1965), “ Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 ” (1975),“ Order of the Patriotic War II degree ”(1985). Honored Worker of Culture of the RSFSR (1980), Order of Friendship of Peoples (1981) [1] .
| Vsevolod Vasilievich Tsaplin | |
|---|---|
 V.V. Tsaplin in the 1970s | |
| Date of Birth | December 7, 1924 |
| Place of Birth | Tver province , Kalyazinsky district , RSFSR , USSR |
| Date of death | October 8, 2003 (78 years old) |
| Place of death | Moscow ,  Russia |
| A country |  USSR → Russia |
| Place of work | Main Archival Administration of the USSR, Central State Archive of the National Economy (since 1992, RSAE ) |
| Alma mater | Moscow State Historical and Archival Institute (1952) |
| supervisor | A. A. Zimin |
| Famous students | A. G. Cherry Z. P. Inozemtseva |
| Awards and prizes |   |
Content
Biography
Childhood and Youth
He was born on December 7, 1924 in the village of Strelka of the Kalyazinsky district of the Tver province in the peasant family of Vasily Ivanovich Tsaplin and Anastasia Petrovna Tsaplina - in the girlhood of Marakovskaya (1902-1994) [2] . On the maternal side of Vsevolod Tsaplin, his grandfather, Pyotr Mikhailovich Marakovsky, also came from peasants from the village of Kuryshino, Uglichisk Uyezd, Yaroslavl Province . In the mid-1890s, Peter Marakovsky and his wife Yevlampiya Pavlovna moved to live in St. Petersburg . Tsaplin’s grandfather, despite his centuries-old peasant roots, decided to engage in entrepreneurial activity . He became a co-owner of a restaurant located in the most prestigious part of the city - on Nevsky Prospekt . Pyotr Marakovsky successfully ran a business with his partners [3] .
The thirst for knowledge in the future scientist manifested itself in early childhood, thanks to a good family library - luxuriously illustrated publications of Russian classics: A. S. Pushkin , N. V. Gogol , A. P. Chekhov and others. The books were brought by Tsaplin's mother, Anastasia Petrovna, from Leningrad and the library was constantly updated [4] .
Publications
The author of over 120 published scientific and popular science articles, normative, methodological and educational manuals (some of them were prepared in collaboration). They can be divided into three groups: research in the theory and methods of archival research; the history and organization of domestic archiving; history of Russia and the USSR . Main publications:
Theory and Methodology of Archival Studies
- Tsaplin V.V. On the question of dividing documentary materials by historical epochs // Issues of Archival Studies. 1960. No. 6 (16). S. 23-31.
- Tsaplin V.V. New requirements for the examination of the value of documentary materials and the acquisition of state archives by them // Issues of Archival Studies. 1961. No. 4. P. 35–42. (co-authored by A.V. Elpatievsky and T.G. Kolenkina)
- Tsaplin V.V. The indestructibility of the archive fund and some funding issues // Issues of archival studies. 1964. No. 4. P. 73–80 (co-authored by L. I. Solodovnikova)
- Tsaplin V.V. Theoretical and practical issues of document examination // Soviet Archives. 1966. No. 3. P. 14-22.
- Tsaplin V.V. On the possible direction of the development of the NSA system to documentary materials of state archives // Soviet Archives. 1972. No. 5. P. 34–42.
- Tsaplin V.V. Theoretical Foundations of Expertise // Transactions of VNIIDAD. - M., 1974. - T. IV. Part 1. Ch. 3 .-- S. 164-182. Rotaprint.
- Tsaplin V.V. Organization of examination of the value of documents and acquisition of state archives // Theory and practice of examination of the value of documents and acquisition of state archives of the USSR. Proceedings of VNIIDAD
- Tsaplin V.V. for updating archival studies under the sovereignty of the republics / V.V. Tsaplin // Domestic archives. - 1992. - No. 1. - S. 29—34.
Notes
- ↑ Tsaplin V.V. “I want to have my own opinion on everything ...”. Scientific works, letters, memories. - M .: "Ancient Storage", 2011. - S. 3–39.
- ↑ Tsaplin V.V. Strokes to a family portrait. Biographical sketch. // RGAE. F. 777. Op. 2. D. 153
- ↑ Ibid. L. 11.
- ↑ Memories of Rubina Nina Vasilievna, younger sister of V.V. Tsaplin. Manuscript. M., 2009.S. 5.