Stepan G. Zoryan [1] pseudonym for Growth ( Armenian Զորյան Գրիգորիի Ստեփան (Ռոստոմ) , January 18, 1867 - January 19, 1919) - Armenian writer, one of the founders of the Dashnaktsutyun party, member of the All-Russian Constituent Assembly .
| Stepan G. Zoryan | |
|---|---|
| arm. Որյան Գրիգորիի Ստեփան (Ռոստոմ) | |
| Date of Birth | January 18, 1867 |
| Place of Birth | Tsakhna , Nakhichevan district Erivan Governorate |
| Date of death | January 19, 1919 (52 years) |
| Place of death | Tiflis |
| Citizenship |  Russian empire  Armenia |
| Occupation | writer, member of the All-Russian Constituent Assembly . |
| Religion | Armenian Apostolic Church |
| The consignment | Dashnaktsutyun |
Content
Biography
By origin of the peasants. He studied at the Tiflis Real School. From 1886 he began his studies at the Novo-Alexandria Agricultural Institute, but in 1887 he was expelled due to participation in student unrest, he was sent home to the Nakhchivan county of the Erivan province.
In 1889 he became a student of the Moscow Petrovsko-Razumovskoy Agricultural Academy, but in the same 1889 he was expelled for participating in revolutionary activities [2] and sent to exile.
In 1892, returning from exile, he actively participated in organizing and holding the I-st congress of the Dashnaktsutyun party. The author of the theoretical part of the I-th party program.
In 1892-1895, the editor of the newspaper "Droshak" [2] , the central organ of the Dashnaktsutyun party.
From 1895 he emigrated to Bulgaria, there he established contact with Bulgarian revolutionaries from WMOR and WMOK [3] [4] [5] [6] . Being in Bulgaria, he did a great job of organizing a Dashnak military school in this country.
In 1898, at the second congress of the party, Dashnaktsutyun developed the idea of the need for cooperation between Armenians and other oppressed peoples of the Ottoman Empire.
He took part in the revolution in Persia. In 1908 he worked in Tabriz . In 1910-1914 he served as an inspector of Armenian schools in Karin .
During the First World War he was in exile in Europe, then returned to Russia. With distrust, he reacted to the movement of Armenian volunteers, but after it began, he actively participated in it.
In November 1917 he was elected to the Constituent Assembly in the Transcaucasian electoral district on the list number 4 (the party " Dashnaktsutyun ").
In November 1917, the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR formed a commission to draw up a decree “On Turkish Armenia!”, Its members included: I. Stalin (from the Communists ), P. Proshan [7] (from the Left Social Revolutionaries ), P. Axelrod (from the Mensheviks ) . Later, instead of Axelrod, a dashnak S. Zoryan (Rising) was introduced into the commission. The commission prepared a plan according to which Western Armenia became an independent state, while Eastern Armenia remained part of Russia with the right of internal autonomy.
From 1918 he served as a teacher in Baku. He participated in the organization of the defense of Baku , cooperating in this direction with Stepan Shaumyan . In January 1919, during the Armenian-Georgian armed conflict , on behalf of the Armenian government, he held talks with the leaders of Georgia in order to resolve the conflict.
He died in Tbilisi .
Works
He wrote his first prose at 17. In the stories relating to the pre-revolutionary time, he described the life and customs of a deaf Armenian village and a distant provincial town. Growth has created a whole gallery of workshop portraits of small people, whose requests are limited to a narrow circle of personal interests and everyday concerns. In the village, he is interested in peasants, crushed by an incredible need and the younger generation.
In the stories of the post-revolutionary time, "Pre-Revolutionary Committee" and "Library's Daughter", Growth considers social life and people from the point of view of Soviet reality, rejecting everything contrary to it.
In Armenian
- Sad people, Sat. stories, Erivan, 1918
- Pleten, Sat. Stories, Erivan, 1923
- War, Sat. Stories, Erivan, 1925
- Hazaran Bibul, Erivan, 1925
- Tsovan, Sat. Stories, Erivan, 1925
- A girl from the library, Erivan, 1926
- Prerevkoma, Erivan, 1927
- Fire, Sat. Stories, Erivan, 1927
- Homeless child Arsho, Erivan, 1928
Translated into Russian.
- A girl from the library, ed. Giz RSFSR, M., 1929
- Prerevkoma, ed. Giz RSFSR, M., 1929
Memory
Literature
Notes
- ↑ Options: Stepan Kirkorovich Zoryan (Zoryan), Rostom Zoryan .
- ↑ 1 2 L. G. Protasov . People of the Constituent Assembly: a portrait in the interior of the era. M., ROSPEN, 2008.
- ↑ Agop Garabedian: Joint actions of the Armenian and Bulgarian liberation movement in the late XIX and early XX century, Politics, Yerevan, - REGNUM, January 24, 2011.
- ↑ Schaller Dominik J., Jürgen Zimmerer. Young Turkish Population and Extermination Policies. Routledge, 2013. ISBN 978-1317990451 . with. 84
- ↑ Yeldyrov Svetlozar. Macedonian friendship in Plovdiv and the movement for national liberation and union (1895 - 1903), introduced: Warkhovniyat Macedonian-Odrinsky Committee and Macedonian-Odrinsky organization in Bulgaria (1895 - 1903). Sofia, Ivrai, 2003. ISBN 9549121062 . with. 293.
- ↑ Garo Hayrabedyan , Balgari and Armentsi: Zaedno prez everlasting. Tangra TanNakRa, 2001. ISBN 954-9942-16-3 . with. 353.
- ↑ So in the source. That's right: Prosh Perchevich Proshyan .