Ilya Savelievich Byurganovsky (1858, Byurany , Buinsky district , Simbirsk province - 1896, Bogdashkino , Simbirsk district , Simbirsk province ) - Chuvash educator and teacher, priest [1] .
Content
Biography
Born in the village of Byrgany, Simbirsk province in a Chuvash family. He studied at a private school for the Chuvash , founded by I. Ya. Yakovlev , in 1877 he graduated from the Kazan Foreign Teacher Seminary. After graduating from the seminary, he worked as a teacher in the Settlement of the Simbirsk Province, and in 1878, on the recommendation of I. Ya. Yakovlev (at that time the inspector of the Chuvash schools of the Kazan school district), he was sent to the one-class elementary public school just opened in the Chuvash village of Sikterm [2] . In addition to teaching at his own expense, he purchased textbooks and supplies, as well as conducted educational activities among peasants and composed petitions on their behalf.
Since 1882, he worked under the leadership of I. Ya. Yakovlev at the Simbirsk Central Chuvash School as an elementary school teacher. Byurganovsky assisted Yakovlev in developing the Chuvash culture and enlightenment, in particular, he translated Russian works of Chuvash literature, wrote reading texts for primers [3] (in addition, it is known that Yakovlev included the composition of the Chuvash primer, an essay by a student of Burganovsky “ How I learned to be baptized ”) [4] , and the edition of the primer, published in 1884, was prepared by him together with P. Vasiliev (also a teacher at the Simbirsk Chuvash school) [5] . In 1883, as a methodologist, he took part in the work of one of the first county teachers' congresses in the province - the congress of teachers of the Cheboksary district, where he read reports on teaching letters and arithmetic [6] .
Later he became a priest: he served as a deacon in the villages of Srednye Timersyany (where he was able to strengthen the position of Christianity, in particular only when he stopped performing pagan rituals by the population) [7] and Bogdashkino. In the latter, he facilitated the opening of a parish school in 1888, and also made a monetary contribution to the construction of the church. He died there in 1896, according to some reports, was poisoned by ill-wishers [8] .
Family
He was married to Anisya Ignatievna Byurganovskaya (1861-1930), had six children [9] .
Literature
- Sikhterma - native village: Alkeevsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan / Oleg Murzin; foreword F. Davletshina. - Cheboksary: New Time, 2010. Pages 64-66
Notes
- ↑ Kolcherin A.S. Archive of N.I. Ilminsky as a source on the history of missionary work
- ↑ Yakovlev, Ivan Yakovlevich. Letters. - Cheboksary: Chuvash. Prince Publishing House, 1985, p. 67
- ↑ The origins and the formation of the genres of Chuvash literature of the XVIII — XIX centuries. / E.V. Fedotova; Chuvash. state Institute of Humanities. - Cheboksary: Chuvash state. Institute of Humanities, 2006, p. 106
- ↑ Historical and Ethnographic Museum at the Simbirsk Chuvash Institute of Public Education / N. G. Krasnov, O. V. Kirillova // Bulletin of the Chuvash State Pedagogical University named after I. Ya. Yakovlev. - No. 1, part 1. - S. 76-81
- ↑ Methodius A.I. Chuvash children's literature. Part 1: sources, emergence, formation / A.I. Methodius. - Cheboksary: Chuvash. state ped Univ., 2008, p. 92
- ↑ Training and advanced training of teachers of the Chuvash Territory at the end of the XIX-beginning of XX centuries. / L.N. Tokhtieva // Bulletin of the Chuvash University. Humanitarian sciences. - 2011. - No 1. - P. 120—124
- ↑ Manuscript Fund of N.V. Nikolsky. Guide: (scientific archive of the Chuvash. State Institute of Humanities. Sciences) / Chuvash. state institute is humanistic. sciences; comp. G. A. Alexandrov; scientific ed. E.P. Pogodin. - Cheboksary: ChGIGN, 2005, p. 131
- ↑ The village of Bogdashkino // Nikolai and Svetlana Kostiny, “Breath of the Earth”, February 21, 2015
- ↑ The memory preserves the heroes of distant years // Z. Razenkova, “Tsilninsky News”, No. 47, September 30, 2016