Yasny is a city in Russia , the administrative center of the Yasnensky urban district of the Orenburg region .
| City | |
| Clear | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Orenburg region |
| City district | Yasnensky |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | in 1961 |
| City with | 1979 year |
| Square | |
| Center height | 360 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 5 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 15 675 [1] people ( 2017 ) |
| Katoykonim | lamb, lamb |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 35368 |
| Postcode | 462781 |
| OKATO Code | 53432 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Since May 1, 2015, in accordance with the law of the Orenburg region "On the transformation of municipalities located in the Yasnensky district of the Orenburg region" dated March 6, 2015 No. 3027/832-V-OZ, the city of Yasny is part of the municipal formation of the Yasnensky city district of the Orenburg region .
Content
Geography
The city is located in the South Trans-Urals , 28 km from the Exploration railway station, 3 km from the Gorny Lyon railway station. 24 km from Yasnoy there is a border with Kazakhstan .
The area of the municipality of Yasnensky district is 356910 ha. The municipality is located in the southeast of the Orenburg region. The length of the borders of the territory is 340 km. In the north, the municipality borders with the Adamovsky district, in the south and south-west with the Dombarovsky district, and for 10 km from the south lies the border with the Aktobe region of Kazakhstan. In the east, the border shares the municipality with the Svetlinsky district, and in the north-west - with the Novor district of the Orenburg region.
In the Yasnensky district there is the Yasny military training ground (now used as a launch site for launching the spacecraft under the Dnepr program), as well as the settlement (ZATO) Komarovsky and the Yasny military airfield .
In Yasny, the continental climate prevails. During the year, a significant amount of rainfall occurs, even in the driest month. The temperature is on average 2.1 ° C. The average annual rainfall is 302 mm. The least precipitation is in February, with an average of 15 mm. Most precipitation falls in July, with an average of 39 mm. July is the hottest month, the average temperature is 20.8 ° C. The lowest average temperature in January is -17.9 ° C.
History
It was founded in 1961 in connection with the discovery of the Kiyembaevsky asbestos deposit and the construction of the Orenburgasbest mining and processing plant. The meaning of the name is not only "bright, shining, bright," but, in a figurative sense, - "unclouded, calm, clean." [2] In 1962, it became an urban-type settlement ; and in 1979 he was given the status of a city .
At the end of 1973, after the CMEA member countries signed the agreement, the USSR Ministry of Construction of Heavy Industry Enterprises formed a large trust “Kiembayasbeststroy” in Yasnoy. During the first half of 1974, the trust was mainly equipped with the necessary mechanisms, equipment, and transport. Over this period, over 2,000 workers arrived, and in August the All-Union Komsomol strike detachment Chkalovets joined them.
Economics
TOP Yasny
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 12, 2019 No. 120 approved the status of the territory of priority social and economic development [3] .
Population
| Population | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 [4] | 1979 [5] | 1989 [6] | 1998 [7] | 2000 [7] | 2001 [7] | 2002 [8] | 2003 [9] | 2004 [9] | 2006 [7] |
| 15,886 | ↗ 22 947 | ↗ 26 587 | ↘ 19 500 | ↘ 18 900 | ↘ 18 600 | ↘ 18 545 | ↗ 26 900 | → 26 900 | ↘ 17 600 |
| 2007 [7] | 2008 [10] | 2009 [11] | 2010 [12] | 2012 [13] | 2013 [14] | 2014 [15] | 2015 [16] | 2016 [17] | 2017 [1] |
| ↘ 17 100 | ↘ 16,700 | ↘ 16 305 | ↗ 17 363 | ↘ 16 767 | ↘ 16 027 | ↘ 15 598 | ↗ 15 674 | ↗ 15 743 | ↘ 15 675 |
As of January 1, 2019, in terms of population, the city was in 780th place out of 1115 [18] cities of the Russian Federation [19] .
Attractions
Cosmodrome "Clear" .
In the Yasnensky district, there are natural monuments: Kamennoye Lake (the shores of the lake basin are composed of granitoids ), Kumak fishing lines (900 hectares, birch-aspen pegs and steppe cherries).
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ S.M. Strelnikov. Geographical names of the Orenburg region. - 2nd ed., Rev. and add. - Kuvandyk: Publishing House S.M. Strelnikova, 2002 .-- 176 p.
- ↑ On the creation of the territory of advanced socio-economic development “Clear”
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 People’s encyclopedia “My city”. Clear
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ 1 2 Cities and areas of the Orenburg region. Orenburg Printing house of Orenburgstat. 2004 .-- 283 p. . Date of treatment May 3, 2015. Archived May 3, 2015.
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the Orenburg region on January 1, 2008 . Date of treatment May 11, 2016. Archived May 11, 2016.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The number and distribution of the population of the Orenburg region . Date of treatment June 5, 2014. Archived June 5, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ taking into account the cities of Crimea
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table "21. The population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019 ” (RAR archive (1,0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .