Guy is a city in Russia , the administrative center of the Guy urban district of the Orenburg region .
| City | |||
| Guy | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| A country |  Russia | ||
| Subject of the federation | Orenburg region | ||
| City district | Gaisky | ||
| Internal division | 1 district | ||
| Head of the municipality | Oleg Yuryevich Papunin | ||
| History and Geography | |||
| Based | in 1959 | ||
| City with | 1979 year | ||
| Square | 62.14 km² | ||
| Center height | 380 m | ||
| Timezone | UTC + 5 | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | ↘ 35 255 [1] people ( 2017 ) | ||
| Density | 567.35 people / km² | ||
| Nationalities | Russians - 81.8% Bashkirs - 4.7% Ukrainians - 4.1% [2] | ||
| Katoykonim | Gaychanin, Gaychanka, Gaychane | ||
| Digital identifiers | |||
| Telephone code | +7 35362 | ||
| Postcode | 46263x | ||
| OKATO Code | 53413 | ||
| OKTMO Code | |||
By order of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 29, 2014 No. 1398-r “On approval of the list of single-industry towns”, the city was included in the category “Single-industry municipalities of the Russian Federation (single-industry cities), in which there are risks of worsening socio-economic conditions” [3] .
The population is 35,255 [1] people. (2017).
Geography
It is located in the Southern Urals , 26 km south of the Iriklinsky reservoir , 246 km east of Orenburg (in a straight line).
History
It was founded on May 9, 1959 as a village of builders of a mining and processing plant in the deposit of copper-pyritic ores. Urban-type village since 1965. The city since 1979 [4] .
The history of the city of Gaya and the Gaysky mining and processing plant began in 1932 with surveys that were initiated by the oldest geologist in the Orenburg region, Joseph Leontievich Rudnitsky . The war interrupted these works, they resumed only after its end, and in 1950 copper ore was discovered in one of the wells.
In March 1959, the Board of Ministers of the RSFSR and the Orenburg Economic Council approved the management of the plant under construction, and the Yuzhuralaltyazhstroy trust was appointed general contractor. The Komsomol Central Committee announced the construction of the plant and the mining village of the All-Union shock construction site .
On May 9, 1959, a rally was held in Gaya dedicated to raising the flag of a new construction site, and this day became the city’s birthday. In the first year of construction, 5 thousand tons of gaysky ore were already issued and many important facilities were built, including social facilities - a school, a bathhouse, and residential buildings.
In 1979, Guy received the status of a city of regional subordination, in the Register of Cities of the Russian Federation he was registered under No. 1000. In 1999, the city emblem was approved [5] .
The name of the city comes from the popular name of the birch grove, framing a healing spring 6 km from the city (guy in Belarusian - forest, grove), where since 1934 there is a sanatorium ( resort ) "Guy" [6] , using mineral water and natural mud of a small lake [7] .
Climate
Guy is located in a continental climate with cold winters and hot summers. The average temperature in January is −18 ° C, in July +22 ° C. Precipitation over 300 mm per year.
Population
| Population | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 [8] | 1970 [9] | 1979 [10] | 1989 [11] | 1996 [12] | 1998 [12] | 2000 [12] | 2001 [12] |
| 1923 | ↗ 28,250 | ↗ 35,700 | ↗ 41 668 | ↗ 44 800 | ↘ 44,700 | ↘ 44,600 | ↘ 43,700 |
| 2002 [13] | 2005 [12] | 2006 [12] | 2007 [12] | 2008 [14] | 2009 [15] | 2010 [16] | 2011 [12] |
| ↘ 41 621 | ↘ 41 100 | ↘ 40 800 | ↘ 40 400 | ↘ 39,900 | ↘ 39 605 | ↘ 38 301 | ↘ 38 300 |
| 2012 [17] | 2013 [18] | 2014 [19] | 2015 [20] | 2016 [21] | 2017 [1] | ||
| ↘ 37 572 | ↘ 36 996 | ↘ 36 523 | ↘ 36 092 | ↘ 35 648 | ↘ 35 255 | ||
As of January 1, 2019, in terms of population, the city was at 453th place out of 1,115 [22] cities of the Russian Federation [23] .
City Information
The total area of the city is 62.14 km². The area of green spaces is 191 hectares (about 50 m² per person).
The length of urban public roads is 76.6 km, of which 57.6 km are paved.
The municipality includes the village of Kalinovka (the former village of geologists).
There are 1,538 residential buildings in Gaya, of which 1207 are private property of citizens.
The area of apartments is 860,446 m², the number of residents is 37,213. Housing equipment:
- central heating - 99.9%;
- gas - 99.9%;
- water supply - 95%;
- sewage - 94.8%;
- hot water supply - 93.9%
In Gai, there are 8 comprehensive schools, an evening shift school and a special correctional school, in which 4346 people study. Also, the city has a vocational and medical school, an evening industrial college, a branch of the Bashkir Economic and Law College.
Two children's sports schools, an art school and a children's art school, were opened. In them, as well as in circles, sections and studios in various fields, 3927 children are involved (over 90 percent of all schoolchildren).
Provision of places in kindergartens - 738 places per 1 thousand children aged 1 to 6 years. There are 9 school and 4 city libraries in the city, the library fund is 200 892 books in school libraries, and 286 000 books in city libraries.
The city exhibition hall, city museum of local lore, the Palace of Culture of miners, a sports complex, the Center for children's creativity "Rainbow", the center for social rehabilitation of minors "Ostrovok" work.
Social support measures through the Office of Social Protection of the Population are received by 7829 citizens, 910 - subsidies for payment of housing and communal services.
During the year 2008, 13,247 citizens received various services at the Integrated Social Services Center, including about 600 people receiving home-based services.
Economics
The following large enterprises operate in the city:
- PJSC "Gaysky Mining and Processing Plant"
- LLC Gaysky Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Plant
- SEC "Poultry farm Gaiskaya"
- LLC Gaysky mine-rescue equipment plant "OZON"
- CJSC RIFAR
The volume of shipped goods, work performed and services of our own production in 2007 amounted to 14.8 billion rubles.
The main sector of the city’s economy is metallurgy ; the output of PJSC Gaysky GOK is 54.9% of the total production of the city’s enterprises.
Small business is developing in the city - 95 small enterprises and 845 entrepreneurs without a legal entity are registered.
The trading network is represented by 115 stores, 73 kiosks and pavilions, a market for 190 retail locations. There are 45 catering enterprises.
6 km from the city, in a birch grove called Guy - the eponymous balneological mud resort .
Radio stations:
- 94.4 MHz - Traffic Radio
- 99.9 MHz - Comedy Radio
- 105.5 MHz - Radio Vanya
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ According to VPN 2010
- ↑ Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 29, 2014 No. 1398-r “On approval of the list of single-industry towns”
- ↑ My city: Guy
- ↑ Administration of the city of Guy, Orenburg Region: Coat of arms of the city
- ↑ Sanatorium "Guy": History of a healing source
- ↑ City Administration of Guy, Orenburg Region: City
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 People's Encyclopedia “My City”. Guy (city)
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the Orenburg region on January 1, 2008 . Date of treatment May 11, 2016. Archived May 11, 2016.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The number and distribution of the population of the Orenburg region . Date of treatment June 5, 2014. Archived June 5, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ taking into account the cities of Crimea
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table "21. The population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019 ” (RAR archive (1,0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .
Literature
- Altov V. G. "Cities of the Orenburg region." Chelyabinsk : South Ural book Publishing House, 1974.- 254 p.