Bondage

The village of Uvyaz is located on the Oksko-Don plain , 43 km northeast of the village of Shilovo . The distance from the village to the regional center of Shilovo by road is 53 km.

The Uvyaz River (a tributary of the Oka River) flows through the village of Uvyaz , giving it its name. To the north-west of the village there is a quarry and a tract Shemyakino (former village). To the north and northeast - the tracts Goreloi Boloto, Laptevo and Zarya (former village); on this side and south of the village are large forests. The nearest settlements are the villages of Zanino-Pochinok , Bolshoy Peksely and the village of Shemyakino .

According to the 2010 census, 79 people are permanently living in the village of Uvyaz. (in 1992 - 108 people ^[5] ).

In the sources until the beginning of the XX century. the name of the village and river has the form Uves , Uvez . The village was named after the river at the source of which it is located. The origin of hydronym is not established. ^[6]

The first mention of the village of Uvyaz (Uves) is contained in scribe books for 1617. The village of Uves belonged at that time to the landowner Efrem Danilovich Ogaryov , who was bestowed by Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich (1613-1645) for the “Moscow siege seat” during the Troubles . ^[7]

After the death of E. D. Ogaryov in 1625, his widow, Anna Matveevna (nee Princess Vadbolskaya), sold the village of Uves to the great nun Martha Ivanovna (in the world - Ksenia Ivanovna Shestova, mother of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich)

“ With the boyar’s yard, and with the peasants, and with the peasant’s yards, and with arable land, and with hay mowing, and from the forests, and from the swamp, and from the lake, and from the source, and from the side walkways, and from the meadows, and from fishing, and with wasteland, and with all sorts of land that was pulled to that village and wastelands, where a plow and plow and scythe went, and an ax along the old meadows, and in the village of Uves, the boyars yard, and in the courtyard the choir room with a room yes in between their canopy, yes a bathhouse, yes a cellar, a crate, a granary, yes stables, and 29 peasant households ... Yes, to the same village to Uvez 2 wasteland: the Zlobinskaya wasteland the Konisey wasteland and ... the average arable land with good land naddacheyu 72 quarters in the field and in the two-potomuzh; and I was taken by Esmi, the widow Anna, Prince Matveeva, daughter of Vadbolskago, from the Grand Duchess Inoka Martha Ivanovna, for my patrimony for the village of Uves and for the wasteland and with all the lands 800 rubles of money, and the curator’s chertch’s chert ”. ^[7]

In the same 1625, the great nun Martha Ivanovna gave "bought her estate, Kasimovskogo county, in the Borisoglebsky camp, the village of Uves from the peasants and with arable land and with hay mowing and from forests and swamps and lakes and from the source and side walkways and with fishing and with wasteland and with all the land that was long drawn to that village and wastelands, where a plow and a plow and an ax and a scythe went, along the old boundaries of the Moscow Novospassky Monastery , where it was buried after its death in 1631.

In 1629, peasants of the village of Uves of the Novospassky Monastery were exempted from carrying the state tax and paying taxes with a special letter from Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich sent to the Kasimov governor Zakhary Shishkin:

“ They ordered us to lay out the village of Uves ... from the village of Uves our cash incomes of pit and appreciable money both for the city and for zachechny and for pit mowing and for mowing money and medveren ... I didn’t order ... and forward with our village Uvesa our I didn’t have any money income. ” ^[7]

According to the scribe books of Shatsk and Kasimov for 1658-1659. Uves village is listed among the estates of the Moscow Novospassky Monastery, where in addition to the monastery courtyard there were 32 peasant and 16 bobyl yards, and there were 119 people in them. According to the salary book of 1676, I took it already listed as a village with the church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker (St. Nicholas Church), which shows

“In the church there is the courtyard of the priest Peter, and the prikhotsky 14 courtyards of peasants, 6 courtyards of Bobyl ... Yes, according to the priesthood of the parish of the church land, 3 octopuses in the field, and in two of them, the Sennago mowing 15 kopens; according to the salary of the given money 29 altyn half-poles of money. ” ^[7]

In 1764, as a result of the secularization reform of Empress Catherine II (1762-1796), all church estates were included in the general composition of state lands, and the peasants of the monastery villages and villages were transferred to the government department and became known as economic .

In 1781-1787 in the village of Uvez, on the site of the old shabby, a new wooden church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker (St. Nicholas Church) was built. In 1844, a stone foundation was built under the church, and in 1878 the bell tower was rebuilt and the refectory was expanded, in which a chapel was built in the name of St. Michael the Archangel.

In the "Lists of Populated Places of the Ryazan Province" for 1859, the village of Uvez appears to be official with the Orthodox Church, located at the Uvez river and two ponds. The number of households is 147, the number of inhabitants is 1083, including 532 for males and 551 for females.

In 1882, a new iconostasis was erected in the St. Nicholas Church of the village of Uvez, and the walls were decorated with paintings. By 1891, the St. Nicholas Church numbered 3 tithes of manor land, 36 acres of arable land and 5 acres of meadow. The parish included the village of Uvez with 262 yards and the village of Shemyakino with 33 yards, in which 942 male souls and 1,007 female souls lived, including 280 literate men, 44 women. In the clergy of St. Nicholas Church in 1885 there were laid 1 priest, 1 deacon and 1 psalm-reader. ^[7]

According to the census of 1897, in the village of Uvez there were 285 yards in which 794 male souls and 847 female souls lived. Behind the village were 2,349 acres of allotment land (an average of 4.6 tithes per capita). Of the industrial and commercial establishments in the village there were 3 wine shops, a bread shop, a mill, an oil mill, 2 brick, 2 tar and 3 tar plants. There was its own Zemstvo parish school , which trained 38 boys. In the village, there were 40 carpenters, 10 chariots, 2 make up withers, 11 troughs, 2 trolleys, 5 joiners, 9 coopers, 30 people were hired to process other people's plots. There were 15 rural workers, 17 laborers, 6 day laborers, 1 wool handler, 1 mumbler, 1 stove-maker, 1 timber merchant, 2 woodlands, 4 scrap crowbars, 4 shepherds and 1 watchman. Of the women, 12 day laborers went to work with the merchant Laptev, there were 1 more worker and 1 cook. ^[eight]

The richest resident of the village was a merchant and timber merchant Dmitry Petrovich Laptev, who was engaged in logging. In addition to his own stone house in the village of Uvyaz, he owned a sawmill with a Triple Pit farm (modern settlement Zarya), an office and a forest gatehouse. Laptev Farm consisted of 40 men and 15 women. ^[eight]

The revolution of 1917 began in the village of Uvyaz at the same time as the front-line soldiers who often came to the village with weapons returned to their homeland. In July 1917, the peasants of the village of Uvyaz arbitrarily seized church lands and mowing merchant D.P. Laptev. By the spring of 1918, the confiscation and land redistribution of unearned land between local peasants was basically completed.

However, the mobilization of the Red Army, the food policy of the Bolshevik government and the abuse in the course of its implementation by the comedians and food detachments led to a powerful peasant uprising on November 2–9, 1918. The peasants of the village of Uvyaz also participated in the uprising. The rebel units were poorly organized and almost unarmed. Their weapons were hunting rifles and rifles taken from the railway guard. On November 2, a soldier’s assembly of the Zanino-Pochinok volost created a board, the first order of which ordered the detention of all sympathizers of the Communists, and allowed free trade. An order was sent to the villages, ordering them to immediately take away documents from the former commissaries . Nevertheless, the bulk of the participants of the speech, splashing out their anger, went home. By November 9, 1918, the main centers of the uprising were liquidated by the authorities. ^[9]

• The manor house of the merchant D.P. Laptev. Built in con. XIX century In Soviet times it was used as a school, a club. Ruined.
• Family chapel-crypt of the family of Zemstvo doctors of the French. Built at the beginning of XX century. in a rural cemetery. Ruined. ^{[10] [11]}
• Chapel of the Holy Prophet Elijah. It was built in 2000 on the initiative and at the expense of Major General of Police A. A. Yashkin at a rural cemetery on the site of the former wooden Nikolskaya Church. ^{[11] [12]}

• Pyotr Mikhailovich Zhuravlev (1901 + 1974) - major general, Soviet military leader.
• Polina Andreevna Ulyanova (1918 + 2007) - opera singer (mezzo-soprano), Honored Artist of the RSFSR. A graduate of the Moscow Conservatory, from 1947 to 1975. - Soloist of the Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theater.
• Viktor Nikitovich Fokin (1922 + 2010) - Junior sergeant, commander of the 801st Infantry Regiment, Hero of the Soviet Union (1944).
• Anatoly Aleksandrovich Yashkin (born 1951) - major general of the police, in 1994-1996. Deputy Head of the Main Directorate for Combating Organized Crime of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

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  Zhuravlev Petr Mikhailovich (1901 - 1974).

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  Fokin Victor Nikitovich (1922 - 2010).