Power plant - an energy complex designed to produce mechanical energy and consisting of a propulsion system and auxiliary equipment for it [1] [2] .
Classification
- Power plants are divided according to purpose into transport, mobile and stationary [2] ;
- Transport power plants are divided into automobile, tractor, ship, aviation ;
Power plants depending on their purpose can be transport, mobile and stationary [2] ;
- By the number of intermediate elements between the engine and the energy consumer, power plants are divided into simple and complex [1] [2] ;
Depending on the number of intermediate elements between the engine and the consumer, the energy can be simple and complex [1] [2] .
As an example of simple power plants can be given automobile, single-screw ship, single-engine aircraft, tank, etc. Multi-screw ship, multi-engine aircraft, nuclear, etc. are ranked as complex power plants [1] [2]
By type of energy used, power plants are divided into thermal, nuclear, hydraulic, etc. [1]
Examples
- The power plant of the aircraft includes the entire set of devices and systems for creating thrust (engines, propulsion, launch and flight boosters, thrust reversers, etc.) [3]
- A gas turbine power plant of an aircraft may include an engine, an input and output device, a nacelle (fairing), fuel, oil, launch, control, fire protection and other systems [1] .
- The ship power plant may include the main and auxiliary power plants of the ship, engines and propulsors [1] .
- Automobile (tank) power plant includes an engine and its servicing systems: fuel, air supply, lubrication, cooling, etc. [1]
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Powerplant // Military Encyclopedia / P. S. Grachev . - Moscow : Military Publishing House , 2003. - V. 7. - S. 474. - ISBN 5-203-01874-X .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Powerplant // Big Soviet Encyclopedia / A.M. Prokhorov. - 3rd edition. - The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 1976. - T. 23. - S. 368. - 640 p.
- ↑ Power plant (aircraft) // Soviet Military Encyclopedia . - Moscow: Military Publishing House of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR, 1980. - T. 7. - P. 454.