Transport in the Republika Srpska is under the authority of the Ministry of Transport and Communications of the Republika Srpska . This area includes the transport and telecommunication infrastructure of Republika Srpska [1] . The transport system includes roads and railways, railway stations, airports, sea routes, ports, etc. Telecommunication infrastructure includes telephony, telegraph, optical cables, ground communication stations, transport telematics, etc. [1] The components of the transport infrastructure are divided between organizations - Zheznice Republika Srpske , Post Office of the Republika Srpskie , Travel Republika Srpske and other public enterprises.
Content
Rail Transport
The total length of the railways of the Republika Srpska is 425 km [1] . The company Zheznice Respublika Srpsk manages roads, the annual passenger turnover is 1 million people and 6 million tons of cargo. The company operates 65 passenger and 8 freight trains. International code is 0044. Main railways:
- Doboy - Kostaynitsa - Banja Luka - Omarska - Priedor - Novi Grad
- Blatna - Novi Grad - Dobrlin
- Doboy - Modrica - Shamatz
- Brcko MP - Brcko
- Good - Zvornik
- Bielina - Sremska Racha
- Yablanitsa - Strbci (near the Belgrade - Bar line)
Road Transport
The length of roads in the Republika Srpska is 4192 km (1781 km are trunk, 2183 km are regional) [1] . Management is carried out by the company “ Travels of the Republic of Srpske ”, which is engaged in the construction, protection, reconstruction and maintenance of main and regional roads, provides safety and the possibility of movement on roads [2] . Information on the signs is provided in Latin and Cyrillic [3] . The Police of the Republika Srpska is also responsible for traffic control.
Roads
The Government of the Republika Srpska planned to build 430 km of roads during the 2010s - 2020s, the expected cost of all work is almost 3 billion euros [1] .
- Built
- Highway Gradiska - Banja Luka ( E 661 ): [4] Chatrnia - Berek - Krnete - Makhovlyani - Laktashi - Klášnice - Glamočani
- Are under construction
- Motorway Banja Luka - Doboj : [4] Makhovlyani - Prnjavor - Јohovac
- Are planned
- Highway Doboy - Jakesh ( E 73 ) [4]
- Glamochani Motorway - Mlinishta [4]
Highways
The following European routes (highways) pass through the Republika Srpska:
- E 73 (M17): ( Croatia ) Slavonski Shamats / Shamats - Modrica - Rudanka - Doboj - Karushe - ( Federation of BiH )
- E 661 (M16): (Croatia) Stara Gradiska / Gradiska - Laktashi - Banja Luka - Karanovac - Ugar - (Federation of BiH)
- E 761 (M5): (Federation of BiH) - Velechevo - Chavavitsa - Rogoi - Mrkonich Grad - Jezero - (Federation of BiH)
- E 761 (M5): (Federation of BiH) - Istochno-Sarajevo - Podromania - Rogatitsa - Novo-Gorazde - Visegrad - Vardiste / Kotroman ( Serbia )
- E 762 (M18): (BiH Federation) - Istochno-Sarajevo - Trnovo - Foca - Hum / Shchepan-Pole ( Montenegro )
Traffic accidents
According to 2011 data, sections of the Klánice – Prnjavor and Nova-Topola – Klánice motorways became the most dangerous in terms of the number of accidents [5] .
Air Transport
Previously, Air Sprska managed the air transport and air communication in the Republic, but since February 2007, these responsibilities were assigned to the state-owned company Sky Srpska [6] . The largest airport in the country is Banja Luka Airport , which is managed by Aerodromi Republika Srpske. The government plans to build Trebinj airport [7] . In Republika Srpska, the Directorate for Civil Air Transport of the Republika Srpska and the Aviation Service of the Government of the Republika Srpska operate [1] .
Water Transport
There are 204 km of waterways in the Republic, the largest ports are the river Šamac , the port of Kapetaniya in the city of Brcko, the port of Gradiska and the port for dry cargo ships Rafineria-Brod [1] . The rivers Sava (including for international transport), Una , Drina and Bosna (partial navigation) are navigable. A ferry operates on the route Srbac - Bielina - Crnelovo [1] .
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In Republika Srpska, there are 9 regional working units of the Republika Srpska Post, each of which has a group of communities with their own postal codes .
See also
- Union of Automobile and Motor Sports of the Republika Srpska
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ministry of Social Security and Transport of the Republic of Srpsk: Government of the Republic of Srpska (Serb.)
- ↑ Journeys to Republika Srpske: Main Street Archival copy of November 24, 2011 on the Wayback Machine (Serb.)
- ↑ Radio Television in the Republika Srpsk: FBiH - The Cyrillic alphabet is not possible, 08/04/2011. (Serb.)
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Autoputevi Republika Srpske: Projects for implementation Archive copy of April 26, 2018 on Wayback Machine (Serb.)
- ↑ Dangerous Dioness at the Republika Srpsko (Serb.) . Radio Television of Republika Srpska (February 21, 2012). Date of treatment February 21, 2012.
- ↑ Ethelboro: 900,000 was planned for the subvention of Letovo, 07/15/2010. Archived March 4, 2016. (Serb.)
- ↑ Vlada Republika Srpske: Vlada approved 1.6 million km for the "Aerodrome" Requirement 5.11.2009. (Serb.)
- ↑ Send to Srpske: Poshtanskaya cutting the Republika Srpske (Serb.)