Vladimir Vikentyevich Sukhoryabov ( July 31, 1910 , p. Slobidka , Podolsk Province , Russian Empire - July 25, 1950 , USSR ) - Soviet military leader, colonel (03/18/1943)
| Vladimir Vikentyevich Sukhoryabov | ||||||||||||||
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| Date of Birth | July 31, 1910 | |||||||||||||
| Place of Birth | the village of Slobodka , Proskurov district , Podolsk province , Russian Empire [1] | |||||||||||||
| Date of death | July 25, 1950 (39 years) | |||||||||||||
| Place of death | the USSR | |||||||||||||
| Affiliation |  the USSR | |||||||||||||
| Type of army |  | |||||||||||||
| Years of service | 1930 - 1950 | |||||||||||||
| Rank |  | |||||||||||||
| Commanded |
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| Battles / Wars | Spanish Civil War The Great Patriotic War | |||||||||||||
| Awards and prizes |
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Biography
Born in the village of Slobodka , now in the Yarmolintsy District , Khmelnytsky region , Ukraine . Ukrainian [2] .
From December 1929, before being called up for military service, Sukhoryabov attended preparatory courses in military schools at the Kirovograd Institute of Public Education [2] .
Military Service
Interwar years
May 10, 1930 voluntarily entered the Ukrainian cavalry school. SM Budyonny in the city of Kirovograd . In January 1930 he was transferred to the city of Tambov in the United Red Banner Cavalry School. First Cavalry Army, where he continued training as a cadet and assistant platoon commander of a machine-gun squadron. Member of the CPSU (b) in 1932. In October 1933 he graduated from it and was enlisted as a platoon commander in the reserve of the Moscow Military District . From January 1934 to November 1935, he was studying at the Borisoglebsk military school of pilots . Upon its completion, he was assigned to the 107th air squadron of the 83rd air fleet of the BVI Air Force in the city of Bryansk , where he served as a flight commander and squadron. In the autumn of 1936 he took part in large Belarusian maneuvers [2] .
From October 1937 to July 1938, he was on a government trip to Spain, where he fought as a fighter pilot and flight commander. Had 90 hours of attack. After conducting 20 air battles, he personally shot down 2 fighters Fiat Cr-32 . At the end of June 1938, he returned to the USSR through France. For military distinctions by the Decree of the USSR AFP of November 16, 1938, Major Sukhoryabov was awarded the Order of the Red Banner [2] .
In August 1938, he was appointed Assistant Chief for Flight Training at the Odessa Military Aviation School of the RKKA Air Force; from August 1939, he served as Chief of this school. In August 1940, he was appointed instructor-pilot for piloting fighter aircraft of the Air Force PribOVO . In May 1941, Sukhoryabov headed the Training Center for retraining of regimental commanders, squadrons and units on a new material unit at the Siauliai airfield [2] .
Great Patriotic War
On 22 June 1941 at 3:40 pm, the Ε iauliai air garrison was subjected to a massive raid by German aircraft. Under difficult conditions, Major Sukhoryabov organized an air group and participated with it in repelling enemy air raids. Already on the first day of the war, Sukhoryabov shot down a U-88 in aerial combat. By the end of June 23, the whole group was relocated to the Mitava airfield, from there to the city of Riga , and in the beginning of July to the city of Pskov . July 13, 1941 with a group of pilots, he departed to the airfield Idritsa , from which he made combat missions to explore and attack the enemy airfield in the city of Dvinsk [2] .
July 15, 1941 Major Sukhoryabov was appointed commander of the 163rd Fighter Aviation Regiment , which was formed in the city of Saratov . July 22 the regiment was sent to the front under Vyazma. From July 24, being under the operational control of the 24th Army of the Reserve Front , he began combat work to cover the troops in the Yelni area. The regiment participated in the battle of Smolensk , Yelninskaya offensive operation . From October he took part in the battle of Moscow , acting from the airfields of Gzhatsk , Kubinka , Serpukhov , Khimki . With the redeployment in Khimki, the regiment came under the command of the command of the fighter air defense corps of Moscow and in its composition conducted combat work to cover the battle formations of troops and objects in the Klin and Volokolamsk areas. In early January 1942, he relocated to the North-Western Front , where he became subordinate to the commander of the Air Force of the 3rd Shock Army . Here he took part in the Toropets-Kholmsk offensive operation . In February, he passed to the air force of the Kalininsky front , carried out tasks to cover the troops in the Nelidovo and Rzhev areas, accompanied the attack aircraft of the 6th Guards assault air regiment. In April, he entered the 211st mixed aviation division (since May - as part of the 3rd Air Army of the Kalinin Front ) [2] .
In May 1942, Lieutenant Colonel Sukhoryabov was released from the command of the regiment and was appointed deputy commander of the 256th Fighter Air Division, which had been formed in the army. Until August, due to the illness of the division commander, he temporarily performed his duties. He participated with her in covering the ground forces of the front in the Rzhev area, blocking enemy airfields, escorting attack aircraft and bomber on combat sorties, and transport aircraft to our troops surrounded in Bely, Nelidovo areas [2] .
At the end of July 1942, with the commander of the division leaving the hospital, Sukhoryabov was appointed commander of the 294th fighter air division , which was in formation in ZakVO in the city of Yerevan . The division carried out tasks on air defense and cover the plot g. d. from st. Pumping to Makhachkala. In October, the division's management was relocated to the Klin airfield near Moscow and became part of the reserve of the Supreme Command. After being replenished with personnel and equipment, the division began to perform combat missions to cover airfields and railways. Art. Klin, Dmitrov and Khimki. In January 1943 the division was relocated to the southern front. As part of the 4th Fighter Air Corps, she took part in the liberation of Donbass, in the Kharkov offensive and defensive operations, in the Battle of Kursk [2] .
At the end of July 1943, Sukhoryabov was appointed commander of the 1st Guards Fighter Air Division . The division, operating from the Rzhava air hub, from August 17 to September 1, conducted combat work to gain air supremacy. Colonel Sukhoryabov at that time was at the foremost command posts and led from them the combat activities of the air units. In September, after the losses incurred, the division was withdrawn to the reserve at the 16th Air Force . In January - March 1944 she made a flight along the route Achikabul, Makhachkala, Armavir, Rostov-on-Don, Kharkov, Novozybkov. Then, as part of the 16th Air Army of the 1st Belarusian Front, the division participated in the Belarusian , Bobruisk offensive operation. In early July, she was relocated to the Kolki airfield, where she entered the 6th Air Army and participated in the Lublin-Brest offensive operation . Part of the division in this operation was accompanied by ground attack aircraft of the 7th Assault Air Corps . In late August, they supported ground troops in battles to expand the bridgehead on the Vistula River. In December 1944, the division was relocated to the Lukov air hub, where it came under the control of the 16th Air Army of the 1st Belorussian Front and participated in the Warsaw-Poznan , East Pomeranian and Berlin offensive operations [2] .
During the war, Sukhoryabov made 110 combat sorties, personally shot down 2 enemy aircraft [3] .
The divisional commander Sukhoryabov during the war was personally mentioned eight times in the commendation orders of the Supreme Commander [4] .
Post-war time
In August 1945, Colonel Sukhoryabov relocated the division to the Neubrandenburg airfield and in September was sent to study at the Military Academy of the commanders and navigators of the Red Army air force . After completing the courses of this academy in May 1946, he rejoined the command of the 1st Guards Fighter Aviation Stalingrad-Berlin Red Banner Division, which was part of the 11th Fighter Aviation KΓΆnigsberg Corps of the 15th Air Army near PribVO . From June 1948, he served as deputy chief of flight training at the Bataysk Military Aviation School for Pilots. Serov . July 25, 1950, Colonel Sukhoryabov died in a plane crash on duty [2] .
Awards
- three orders of the Red Banner (11/16/1938 [5] , 06/22/1942 [5] , 3/8/1945 [6] )
- Order of Suvorov, II degree (05/29/1945) [7]
- Order of Kutuzov II degree (07.23.1944) [8]
- Order of the Patriotic War, I degree (08/19/1943) [9]
- Order of the Red Star (11/06/1945) [10]
medals including:
- "For military service" (11/03/1944) [10]
- "For the Defense of Moscow" (10.29.1944) [11]
- "For the victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945." (1945)
- "For the capture of Berlin" (1945)
- "For the liberation of Warsaw" (1945)
- Orders (thanks) of the Supreme Commander in which V. Sukhoryabov is noted [4] .
- For crossing the river Drut and breaking through a strong, deeply echeloned enemy defense on the front 30 kilometers long and advancing to a depth of 12 kilometers, as well as capturing more than 100 settlements, including Rekta, Ozerane, Verichev, Zapolya, Zabolotye, Knyshevichi, Moiseevka, Mushichi , and the blocking of the railway Bobruisk - Luninets near Art. Moshna, Black Brody. June 25, 1944 No. 118.
- For going over to the offensive from the Kovel area, a breakthrough of the strongly fortified German defense advanced 50 kilometers forward, access to the Western Bug River, and the capture of more than 400 settlements, including the large settlements of Ratno, Maloryta, Lyuboml, and Opalin. July 20, 1944. No. 142.
- For the capture of the city by storm, and the Demblin (Ivangorod) fortress, a major railway junction and powerful German defense base on the Vistula River. July 26, 1944. No. 150
- For the capture of the capital of Poland by the city of Warsaw - the most important strategic center of German defense on the Vistula River. January 17, 1945. No. 223.
- For the capture of the largest industrial center of Poland by the city of Lodz and the cities of Kutno, Tomaszow (Tomaszow), Gostynin and Leczyca - important communications hubs and strongholds of the German defense. January 19, 1945. No. 233.
- For the capture of the cities of Stargard, Naugard, Poltsin - important communications nodes and powerful strongholds of the German defense in the Stetta direction. March 5, 1945. No. 290.
- For mastering the cities of Frankfurt an der Oder, Wandlitz, Oranienburg, Birkenwerder, Hennigsdorf, Pankow, Friedrichsfeld, Karlshorst, KΓΆpenick and a breakthrough to the German capital Berlin. April 23, 1945. No. 339.
- For the assault on the city of Brandenburg - the center of the Brandenburg province and a powerful stronghold of the German defense in Central Germany. May 1, 1945. No. 355.
Memory
Notes
- β Now - Yarmolinets District , Khmelnytsky region , Ukraine
- β 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Team of authors . Great Patriotic: Komdivy. Military Biographical Dictionary / V.P. Goremykin. - M .: Kuchkovo Pole, 2014. - T. 2. - p. 836-838. - 1000 copies - ISBN 978-5-9950-0341-0 .
- β Sukhoryabov Vladimir Vikentevich
- 2 1 2 Orders of the Supreme Commander in the period of the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union. Collection. M., Military Publishing, 1975.
- β 1 2 Award list in the electronic bank of documents β The People 's Feat β (archive materials TsAMO , f. 33 , op. 682524 , d. 191 , l. 308 ).
- β Award list in the electronic bank of documents β The People 's feat β (archival materials of TsAMO , f. 33 , op. 686196 , d. 2500 , l. 31 ).
- β The award list in the electronic bank of documents β The People 's Feat β (archival materials of TsAMO , f. 33 , op. 686046 , 38 , p. 215 ).
- β Award list in the electronic bank of documents β The People 's Feat β (archive materials TsAMO , f. 33 , op. 686043 , d. 92 , p. 283 ).
- β Award list in the electronic bank of documents β The People 's Feat β (archival materials of TsAMO , f. 33 , op. 682526 , d. 1070 , l. 23 ).
- β 1 2 Awarded in accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 04.06.1944 "On awarding orders and medals for long service in the Red Army"
- β The award list in the electronic bank of documents β The People 's feat β (archival materials of TsAMO , f. 33 , op. 44677 , d. 226 , l. 1 ).
Links
Literature
- The team of authors . Great Patriotic: Komdivy. Military Biographical Dictionary / V.P. Goremykin. - M .: Kuchkovo Pole, 2014. - T. 2. - p. 836-838. - 1000 copies - ISBN 978-5-9950-0341-0 .