Life Guards Dragoon Her Imperial Highness Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna Regiment - Life Guards formation ( dragoon regiment , military unit ) of the Guards cavalry of the Armed Forces of Russia of the imperial period .
| Life Guards Dragoon Her Imperial Highness Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna Regiment | |
|---|---|
 Regimental badge | |
| Years of existence | 1814-1920 |
| A country | Russia |
| Included in | 2nd Guards Cavalry Division |
| Type of | cavalry |
| Dislocation | Staraya Russa (April 1, 1815 - September 1, 1902) Old Peterhof |
Not to be confused with the Life Guards Dragoon Regiment , formed in 1809 and renamed in 1831 - for the military differences in the war in Poland - in the Life Guards Horse Grenadier Regiment .
Seniority : April 3, 1814.
Regimental holiday: March 19, the day of the Holy Martyrs of Chrysanthus and Daria .
Location : Staraya Russa (April 1, 1815 - September 1, 1902), Old Peterhof .
Content
History
- April 3, 1814 - was formed in Versailles by the adjutant general Prince Vasilchikov from officers and lower ranks of the army cavalry , especially distinguished in the Patriotic War, under the name Horse-Jaeger regiment (consisting of 4 squadrons) (VP March 19, 1814).
- April 30, 1814 - the staff of the regiment of 6 squadrons of operating and one spare was approved. The regiment was named the Horse Guards Horse Guards, and he was granted the rights and advantages of the Young Guard.
- April 1, 1815 - arrived at the place of permanent deployment in Staraya Russa.
- December 29, 1815 - the 5th, 6th and 7th squadrons were formed.
- 1828-1829 - participated in the Russian-Turkish war.
- April - September 1828 - participated in the campaign to the fortress of Varna.
- 1831 - participated in the Polish campaign.
- March 23 - participated in the avant-garde battle on the river. Narew.
- May 2 - participated in the battle near the village of Velontka.
- May 4 - participated in an avant-garde battle near the village of Porembye.
- May 5 - participated in the rearguard battle at Przice.
- May 8-9 - covered the retreat of the Guards Corps.
- May 14 - participated in the battle of Ostroleka.
- August 3 - participated in the battle with. Topolevo.
- August 25-26 - participated in the assault on Warsaw .
- December 6, 1831 - the rights of the Old Guard were granted to commemorate the exploits and excellent courage shown in the Polish campaign.
- April 4, 1833 - the Dragoon Regiment was renamed the Life Guard; in 1835-1837 he was in Novgorod .
- April 6, 1836 - The reserve squadron No. 8 was formed from the indefinitely low-ranking lower ranks of the Guards Cavalry, and the former was called the 7th reserve squadron.
- 1849 - participated in the Hungarian campaign, but did not take part in hostilities.
- 1854-1856 - was a member of the Baltic Army to guard the western border of the Empire.
- June 26, 1856 - reorganized into 6 active and 2 reserve squadrons.
- September 18, 1856 - reorganized into 4 active and 5th reserve squadrons.
- 1863 - Squadron took part in the suppression of the rebellion in the Vilna Military District.
- December 29, 1863 - the 5th reserve squadron was separated from the regiment as part of the special guard reserve cavalry brigade and named the reserve squadron of the life guard of the Dragoon regiment
- August 4, 1864 - the reserve squadron was returned to the regiment.
- July 27, 1875 - the reserve squadron was renamed the reserve.
- 1877-1878 - participated in the Russian-Turkish war as part of the 2nd Guards Cavalry Division.
- October 12, 1877 - participated in the battle at the village of Telish.
- October 21, 1877 - two squadrons of the regiment participated in the battle near the village of Dzhurilovo.
- October 28, 1877 - participated in the capture of Vratsa.
- November 10, 1877 - participated in the battle near the village of Novachin.
- December 16 - 17, 1877 - participated in the transition through the Balkans.
- December 25, 1877 - participated in the battle near the village of Mechka.
- January 3 - 4, 1878 - a combined squadron of 63 Life Dragoons, under the command of Captain Burago, put to flight more than a thousand Nizams and Circassians Suleiman Pasha and liberated the city of Plovdiv .
- January 6, 1878 - participated in the battle at the village of Semizdzh.
- January 10, 1878 - was during the occupation of Adrianople.
- January 13, 1878 - participated in the battle near the city of Dimotik.
- March 6, 1883 - the regiment was reorganized into 6 squadrons, and the reserve squadron was reorganized into a squadron
- On December 14, 1902, His Highness Duke Georgy Georgievich Mecklenburg-Strelitsky , who was related to the Russian Imperial House as the son of Grand Duchess Catherine Mikhailovna, was appointed commander of the regiment.
- August-September 1914 - participated in the East Prussian operation as part of the 1st Army gene. P.K. Rennenkampf .
- June 1, 1918 - the regiment was disbanded.
- November 1918 - revived in the Union The regiment squadron was formed in November 1918: first, as a team of horse reconnaissance reconnaissance regiment (by February 1919, up to 10 of its officers had gathered there). In March 1919, the regiment squadron was part of the Reserve Cavalry Regiment, and in the spring of 1919, it was part of the Dragoon Division. In early April 1919, there were up to 90 people, its core was made up of Tauride German colonists. In May-June, he was part of the Guards Combined Cavalry Division, from June 19, 1919 the regiment division was part of the formed 2nd Guards Combined Cavalry Regiment, where in July 1919 the guards dragoons were represented by two squadrons. Since December 15, 1919, the regiment squadron was part of the Consolidated Guards Cavalry Regiment of the 1st Cavalry Division and the Consolidated Cavalry Brigade, and upon arrival in Crimea from April 16, 1920 became the 8th squadron of the Guards Cavalry Regiment. The regiment lost 12 officers in the White Movement (6 shot, 5 killed and 1 died of illness). The regimental association in exile for 1951 totaled 28 people.
Barracks in Old Peterhof
On July 3, 1898, the upcoming redeployment of the Life Guards of the Dragoon Regiment to Peterhof, which had so far lodged in Novgorod Province, was announced. For this purpose, stone barracks were erected for 5 years in Old Peterhof on a meadow parallel to Yurkevich boulevard [3] . By 1902, a military town was built in Old Peterhof, occupying a vast area. The conditions for lodging in it were quite good at that time.
βOn September 1, 1902, the Life Guards Dragoon Regiment solemnly entered Peterhof, where they arranged a warm meeting for the horse-grenadiers, ulans, Peterhof authorities and residents. <...> The chief of the regiment at that time was the commander in chief of the Russian guard and the St. Petersburg military district, Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich. The first regimental holiday in Peterhof near the dragoons took place on March 19, 1903, it was attended by Emperor Nicholas II β [4] and the Sovereign Empress Alexandra Fedorovna [5] .
In 1922, the First Military Railway Petrograd School was placed in the barracks of the Dragoon Regiment to train command personnel.
Since 1997, the Military Transport University of the Railway Troops of the Russian Federation has been located in the barracks. [6] Based on the Decision of the Executive Committee of the Leningrad City Council of July 16, 1990, No. 608, the barracks buildings are included in the βList of Cultural Heritage Sites in St. Petersburgβ as objects of regional significance.
St. Chrysanthus and Daria Regimental Church
On September 10, 1904, the new regimental church of St. Chrysanthus and Daria was consecrated: architect N. M. Nikiforov .
The consecration of the temple took place βin the presence of Emperor Nicholas II, Empress Alexandra Fedorovna, commander of the 2nd Guards Cavalry Division of Grand Duke Dmitry Konstantinovich, Commander-in-Chief of the Guards, St. Petersburg Military District and Chief of the Regiment of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich Grand Duchess Vladimir Vladimirovich Grand Duchess Vladimir Vladimirovich , Boris Vladimirovich, Peter Nikolaevich and George Mikhailovich, their numerous retinue, generals and clergy, led by Protopresbyter A. A. Zh Lobovsky " [7] .
The temple, which seats 700 people, was built of red brick, with a two-headed dome, and a high bell tower above the entrance. The church was built in the Byzantine style, the colored stained glass windows are made in the Romanesque style, the artistically executed iconostasis is carved from oak. Images of the evangelists were placed in the royal gates, above the gates - the image of the Last Supper, and on the sides - the icons of the Savior and the Mother of God. The church housed an icon depicting four Moscow saints celebrated on October 5th.
The decoration of the church (stained glass and altarpiece) was donated to the church by the wife of the regiment commander, well-known philanthropist Countess N.F. Karlova .
Form and armament
The lower ranks of the regiment were equipped with beardless brown-haired people. The general regimental suit of horses is bay.
1814-1816. Ober officer and private in full dress.
1816-1823. Headquarters officer and trumpeter in full uniform.
1817-1829. Ober officers in a frock coat and vice uniform.
1823-1825. Chief officer and trumpeter in full dress.
1825-1827. The head officer in full dress.
1827-1828. Private in full dress, chief officer in a camp uniform.
1828-1831. Non-commissioned officer and staff officer in full dress.
1829-1841. The headquarters officer in marching uniform (frock coat) and private (labik).
1831-1833. Trumpeter in full dress and a non-commissioned officer in marching uniform.
1833-1841. Private and chief officer in full dress.
1841-1842. Private and general in full dress.
1844-1855. Chief Officer in full dress and Drummer in full winter combat uniform.
1855-1858. Private and chief officer in full dress.
1856-1862. The chief officer in a cloak and privates in a tunic and dress uniform.
1862. Private in marching uniform, staff officer and trumpeter in full dress.
1862-1870. Wachmistre in full uniform, chief officer in marching uniform, general in festive uniform.
Chefs
- April 3, 1814 - February 25, 1847 - adjutant general lieutenant general (from December 12, 1823 - cavalry general) Prince Vasilchikov, Illarion Vasilievich .
- April 10, 1847 - February 4, 1909 - Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich .
- February 9, 1909 - March 4, 1917 - Her Imperial Highness Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna [9] .
Commanders
- April 27, 1814 - August 30, 1823 - Major General Potapov, Alexei Nikolaevich
- November 11, 1823 - March 20, 1832 - Colonel (from May 21, 1826, Major General) Slatvinsky, Pyotr Ivanovich
- March 20, 1832 - September 10, 1835 - Major General Baron Offenberg, Ivan Petrovich
- September 10 (or December 10 [10] ) 1835 - August 24, 1842 - Major General Baron Wrangel, Karl Egorovich
- August 24, 1842 - November 3, 1849 - Major General Stahl von Holstein, Ivan Karlovich
- November 3, 1849 - October 26, 1857 - Colonel (from 06/06/1851 Major General) Engelhardt, Vasily Bogdanovich
- October 26, 1857 - August 13, 1864 - Major General of the Suite E. I. V. Dubelt, Nikolai Leontyevich
- August 13, 1864 - February 3, 1866 - Major General Baron von Tornau, Fedor Fedorovich
- February 3, 1867 - January 25, 1870 - Colonel (from 30/30/1867 Major General) Reiter, Alexander Gergardovich
- January 25, 1870 - July 27, 1875 - Major General Leonov, Nikolai Stepanovich
- July 27, 1875 - January 22, 1878 - Colonel Lants, Karl Karlovich [11]
- January 22, 1878 - December 11, 1882 [12] - Colonel (from 15.06.1878 Major General of the Suite E. I. V.) Kovalevsky, Grigory Alexandrovich
- December 19, 1882 - January 10, 1885 - Colonel (since 1883 major general) Ivanov-Lutsevin, Nikolai Fedorovich
- January 26, 1885 - November 27, 1889 - Major General Baron Offenberg, Alexander Fedorovich
- November 27, 1889 - March 16, 1893 - Colonel (from 30/30/1890 Major General) Zykov, Ivan Sergeevich
- March 16, 1893 - April 22, 1897 - Major General Riesenkampf, Anton Egorovich
- April 25, 1897 - December 11, 1902 - Colonel (from 10.04.1899 Major General) Yafimovich, Nikolai Alexandrovich
- December 14, 1902 - November 6, 1906 - Major General Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitzky, Georg Georgievich
- November 6, 1906 - June 14, 1910 - Colonel (from May 31, 1907 Major General) Keller, Fedor Arturovich
- May 15, 1910 - November 6, 1912 - Major General Erdeli, Ivan Georgievich
- November 14, 1912 - January 13, 1915 - Major General Count Nirod, Fedor Maximilianovich
- January 13, 1915 - October 8, 1916 - Major General Dzhunkovsky, Stepan Stepanovich
- October 27, 1916 - September 15, 1917 - regiment commander Colonel Grebenshchikov, Sergey Yakovlevich
- September 15, 1917 - February 7, 1918 - temporary regiment commander, Colonel Berezin, Nikolai Adrianovich
The highest persons in the regiment
- Emperor Alexander I wore the uniform of the Life Guards of the Horse Jaeger Regiment from the day of its founding to the day of its death
- April 17, 1864 - March 1, 1881 - Emperor Alexander II
- November 6, 1906 - November 22, 1909 - Duke Georg Georgievich Mecklenburg-Strelitsky
- September 30, 1876 - October 5, 1905, and also from April 14, 1909 - His Imperial Highness Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich
- from November 12, 1877 - His Imperial Highness Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich
Famous people who served in the regiment
- Bedryaga, Mikhail Grigorievich - colonel, hero of the Patriotic War of 1812.
- Bezsonov George (Yuri) Dmitrievich (1891, St. Petersburg - the end of 1950, Paris) - staff captain and publicist .
- Burago, Alexander Petrovich - captain, January 4, 1878, with 63 life-dragoons, put to flight more than a thousand Nizams and Circassians Suleiman Pasha and liberated the city of Plovdiv . He was awarded the Order of St. George IV degree [13]
- Demidov, Pavel Nikolaevich - the son of Nikolai Nikitich Demidov , the ranger of the Court of His Imperial Majesty, the owner of factories in Siberia.
- Zadonsky, Warrior Dmitrievich - lieutenant general, participant in the wars against Napoleon.
- Kochetkov, Vasily Nikolaevich - βa soldier of three emperorsβ.
- Leontyev, Alexander Nikolaevich - lieutenant general, chief of the Nikolaev Academy of the General Staff .
- Prince Lobanov-Rostovsky, Alexander Yakovlevich - major general, writer, major collector.
- Baron Engelhardt, Anton Evstafievich - cavalry general, commander of the consolidated guard corps and reserves of the guards cavalry.
Insignia
- George standard with the inscription: "For the difference in the war with the Turks in 1877 and 1878." He was granted March 19, 1878 to the command of Colonel Kovalevsky. The highest diploma of the number.
Marches
- March of the Life Guards of the Dragoon Regiment, author unknown [14] .
- Dragoon March, Composer Johann Strauss-son , was written in 1886 in St. Petersburg and is dedicated to the Life Guards Dragoon Regiment. [15]
Memorable places
In the courtyard of the Church of the Holy Ascension in the city of Vratsa, the bodies of the ensigns Danilevsky and Velinsky, who died in the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878), rest. On the tombstone it is written: Here are ensigns of the Life Guards of the Dragunskago Regiment Mikhail Viktorovich Danilevsky and Nikolai Vladimirovich Velinsky killed by the Turks in the war for the Liberation of Bulgaria, in November 10, 1877, in the village of Novachene [16] .
Notes
- β Fig. 719. Private and Trumpeter L.-G. Dragoon Regiment. 1844-1848 // Historical description of clothing and weapons of the Russian troops, with drawings, compiled according to the highest command : in 30 tons, in 60 books. / Ed. A.V. Viskovatova . - Paris: Imp. Lemercier, 1861-1862.
- β Fig. 585. Headquarters Officer L.-G. Dragoon and Ober-Officer (Adjutant) 2nd L.-G. Dragoon Pskov Her Majesty regiments. (daily uniforms) January 2, 1874 // Changes in the uniform and armament of the troops of the Russian Imperial Army from the accession to the throne of the Sovereign Emperor Alexander Nikolayevich (with additions): Compiled by the Highest Command / Comp. Alexander II (Emperor of Russia), ill. Balashov Petr Ivanovich and Pirate Karl Karlovich . - SPb. : Military Printing House, 1857-1881. - Up to 500 copies. - Notebooks 1β111: (With drawings No. 1β661). - 47 Γ 35 cm.
- β In 1871, the street was named after the adviser to the administrator Peterhof A.F. Yurkevich. Since 1920 - Red Cadets Boulevard.
- β Gushchin V.A. History of Peterhof and its inhabitants. Prince 1. - SPb. : Nestor-Istoriya, 2004 .-- pp. 386β393.
- β Memo for the lower ranks. From the history of the Life Guards of the Dragoon Regiment. - My articles - Catalog of articles - 110 VTAP
- β http://vtugdv.ru/history/ Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ (2014 Π³ΠΎΠ΄) ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π‘ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅, Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ° 3, 5 ΠΈ 7, Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ’Π£ΠΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°.
- β hest-imeu.com/temy/leib-gvardi-dragunskii-polk.html
- β ΠΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Β«ΠΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΡΠ½Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π»Π΅ΠΉΠ±-Π³Π²Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΠ³Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΉΠ±-Π³Π²Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΡΠ°Π³ΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ°Β». 1902 Π³ΠΎΠ΄.
- β ΠΡΠ°Π³ΡΠ½Ρ // ΠΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ : [Π² 18 Ρ.] / ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ΅Π΄. V.F. Novitsky [et al.]. - SPb. ; [ M. ]: Type. t-va I. D. Sytin , 1911-1915.
- β Geschichte der Familie von Wrangel : 2 Halfte : vom Jahre 1250 bis auf die Gegenwart : nach Urkenden und TAgebuchern bearbeitet. β Wilhelm Baensch Verlagshandlung, 1887.
- β ΠΠ°Π½Ρ, ΠΠ°ΡΠ» ΠΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ // Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ : Π² 25 ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ . - SPb. - M. , 1896-1918.
- β Π£ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, 08.12.1882 ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΡΠ½ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌ.
- β ΠΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π», β 8, 2008.
- β ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π»Π΅ΠΉΠ±-Π³Π²Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΡΠ°Π³ΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ°
- β ΠΡΠ°Π³ΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ
- β ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ° β 28 ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ²ΡΠΈ 1877 Π³. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°, Π³Π». Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π’Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅ β Π³Ρ. ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ° (Π±ΠΎΠ»Π³.)
Literature
- ΠΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ 1-ΠΉ Π. Π. ΠΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΡ Π»Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ±-Π³Π²Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΡΠ°Π³ΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ°. 1814β1833 Π³. ΠΠ²Π°ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΡ., 1833β1864 Π³. ΠΠ²Π°ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΡΠ°Π³ΡΠ½Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄, 1870 Π³. 8"Β«. 198, 220 Ρ.
- ΠΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π. ΠΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ±-Π³Π²Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΡΠ°Π³ΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ° 1863 Π³. Π² ΠΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³. - SPb. , 1865 Π³. 8Β»". 28 Ρ.
- ΠΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π. Π. ΠΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠ° Π»Π΅ΠΉΠ±-Π΄ΡΠ°Π³ΡΠ½Π°, 1814β1914. - SPb. , 1914. Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
- ΠΠ²Π°ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΡ 1814β1825. / Π’ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ² Π. Π. β Π. ΠΌ. β Π Π΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ: ΠΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π». β. 25-, (1-), 2006 Β°C. 117β122.
- ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π. Π€. ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ±-Π³Π²Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΡΠ°Π³ΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ° Π² Π’ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ 1877β1878 Π³Π³. - SPb. : Π’ΠΈΠΏ. ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π. Π’ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, 1880. β 386 Ρ. Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
- ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ±-Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΡΠ½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π΅.