Braude, Samuil Maksimovich

From the burghers of the Kovno province, Telshevsky district. Since 1914 member of the RSDLP , since 1918 member of the RCP (b) . In 1915 he graduated from the law faculty of Kazan University . To enter the University of Kazan, Samuel Maximovich Braude needed to go through the procedure of baptism and communion with the Orthodox faith. Both he and Vera Petrovna Bulich were a staunch atheist , but in order to consolidate their marriage , at the behest of the time, a wedding was held in 1911. In 1915, he was arrested and sentenced to administrative expulsion for 3 years in the village of Manzurka, Irkutsk Province. On February 18, 1917, Marina’s daughter appeared in the family, which her parents left in the care of relatives, more interested in revolutionary events . On March 6 (19), 1917, he and his wife were amnestied. Since 1917 Assistant Attorney (Irkutsk)

From 1917 to 1919 Secretary of the Kazan Province Trade Union Council. Then the labor commissioner of the Kazan province ( KSRKR ). Since 1919, the chairman of the Kazan provincial SNH . From 1919 to 1920, deputy head of the Labor Economics Department of the Main Oil Committee , then head of the Labor Economics Department of the Moscow Provincial Council of Trade Unions , and until 1923 the head of the legal department there. From 1923 to 1925 deputy chairman of the Moscow Provincial Court. From 1925 in the Union of workers in trade and cooperation, then head of the Moscow provincial school of trade unions. Until 1929, authorized by the Foreign Department of the Supreme Economic Council , after which he became the head of TNT of the Central Union of Consumer Societies of the USSR. From September to December 1932 the prosecutor of the People's Commissariat of Justice of the RSFSR . At the end of 1932 the head of the legal section of the Department of Labor Economics of the Central Union of Consumer Societies of the USSR. From 1932 to 1938 the chief arbiter of the Central Council of Consumer Societies of the USSR. He lost his position due to the exclusion from the CPSU (b) , after which from that year he became a lawyer working in Moscow and the Moscow region .

The unrest of those years did not pass for S. M. Braude without a trace. On nervous grounds, his liver disease was exacerbated with severe seizures , during which he had to resort to the help of an “ ambulance ”. By the end of the forties, seizures became so frequent and so painful that they forced him to turn to his old friend, Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences Sergei Sergeyevich Yudin , agreeing to go for an operation with him. In the summer of 1948, Professor S. S. Yudin put it on the operating table and, cutting it, immediately sewed it up. Creeping cancer has already struck all the internal organs, and in August of the same year Samuil Maksimovich died.

• Handbook of the history of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991
• Trade unions of Tatarstan