Braude, Vera Petrovna

Noblewoman , daughter of a real state adviser Pyotr Konstantinovich Bulich. Until 1904 she was educated at the Kazan Rodion Institute of Noble Maidens , from where she was expelled. In October 1905 she was arrested, then released. In April 1906 she was arrested, and a month later sent to Chistopol district of the Kazan province. In 1907, she was arrested and sentenced to administrative expulsion for 2 years to the Arkhangelsk province , which was replaced by expulsion abroad to France . In 1908 she returned to the Russian Empire, where she was arrested and sentenced to administrative expulsion for 3 years to the Arkhangelsk province. She fled from exile and was arrested again on April 28, 1915, in the same year she was sentenced to administrative expulsion for 3 years to the Irkutsk province in the village of Manzurka . March 6 (19), 1917 amnestied . From April to September 1917, the Secretary of the Kazan organization of the Party of Socialists-Revolutionaries-Internationalists and Maximalists . From September to October 1917 in the working section of the Kazan Council, then until October 1918 the chairman of the Audit Commission of the Kazan Council. From 1905 to 1908 he was a member of the RSDLP , from 1917 to July 1918 he was a member of the Party of Socialist Revolutionaries , and from September 1918 he was a member of the RCP (B.) .

Moreover, from November 1917 to January 1918 in the Department for Combating Counter-Revolution of the Investigative Commission of the Kazan Provincial Revolutionary Tribunal. From July to August 1918, Deputy Chairman of the Kazan Provincial Cheka. Then from August to September 1918 in the Special Division of the Cheka of the Eastern Front . From September 1918 to May 1919, Deputy Chairman of the Investigative Commission of the Kazan Provincial Revolutionary Tribunal, from June to July 1919 in the Registration Department of the Headquarters, Special Division of the All - Union Central Committee of the 5th Army of the Red Army . From July 1919, the deputy chairman of the Chelyabinsk provincial Cheka, then until December 1919, the deputy chairman of the Omsk provincial Cheka, and in the same month managed to become the deputy of the Siberian Cheka, and then became chairman of the Novo-Nikolaevskaya Cheka, after which in December he became deputy Chairman of the Tomsk Provincial Cheka, where she worked until August 1920. Moreover, from April 1920 she was Acting Chairman of the Tomsk Provincial Cheka. From September 1920 to October 1924, the assistant to the head of the Secret Division of the Cheka at the SNK - GPU at the NKVD of the RSFSR - OGPU at the SNK of the USSR. From October 1924 to November 1925, a party investigator of the Moscow Provincial Control Commission of the RCP (B.). Since November 1925 he returned to work at the OGPU at the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR .

Until April 1938, a student of the Leningrad agricultural courses, from where she was expelled in connection with the arrest. On April 22, 1938, the NKVD was arrested. May 29, 1939 sentenced to 8 years in prison. In August 1946, released. From August 1946 to January 1953, retired in the city of Maloyaroslavets, Kaluga Region. Arrested in January 1953, released on November 27, 1953. Retired from the same month. In August 1956, reinstated in the Communist Party .

Ranks

• Major GB.

Rewards

• Breastplate "Honorary State Security Officer".

• Naumov N. Ya. Chekistka. - 1963.
• Svirskaya M. L. From memoirs / publ. and foreword. B. M. Sapira // Past: East. alm. - [Issue] 7. - M.: Progress: Phoenix, 1992. - S. 7-57. ^[one]

• A Handbook on the History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991
• Female hand of the Kazan Cheka
• Butchers of revolution