Rustem Muedin ( Crimean-Tat. Rustem Müyedin, Rustem Muedin ; July 6, 1919 , Simferopol - † January 24, 2012 , Simferopol) - Crimean Tatar writer.
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Biography
Born in the family of Osman Muedin, a member of the party Milli Firka , for which he was persecuted. The family had six more children, Rustem’s brother Memet Sevdiyar was a well-known Crimean Tatar journalist, poet, translator [1] .
He studied at the famous 13th Crimean Tatar school. Since 1939, in the ranks of the Red Army, he serves in the suburbs, from where he goes to the front. In May 1944, part of it (except for soldiers of Crimean Tatar origin) was involved in the deportation of the Crimean Tatar people, during which time their relatives were also evicted. After that he was demobilized and sent to Uzbekistan. He got to Yangiyul, while the family ended up in Gulistan , having found the family, he found only his father, whom he took to his place. When he returned, he was punished with 4 months of work at the sugar factory for "violating the curfew," which forbade him to leave the place of settlement. In Uzbekistan, he was constantly monitored by the KGB, since his brother Memet Muedinov (Memet Sevdiyar) was accused of collaborating by the Soviet government and left for the United States [1] .
Since then, he was forced to work as a loader, driver, photographer, builder. He tried to get a higher education at the Faculty of Journalism of Tashkent State University, but was expelled.
He returned to his homeland, where he finally realized as a writer, however, due to the difficult situation of the indigenous people on the peninsula, he was forced to work as a journalist: from 1993 to 1996, he was a correspondent for the newspaper “Kyrym”, where he spoke on topical issues. Since 1993, Rustem Muedin is a member of the Union of Writers of Ukraine [1] .
He died at the age of 93, was buried in Simferopol.
Creativity
The first attempts were made in the school years: his essay was published in the newspaper Yash Leningiler (Young Leninists) when the author was in 5th grade. However, in adulthood, he did not have the opportunity to print as a representative of the repressed people. Only in 1972 was the story "Fate" published, but ideological criticism met him with hostility. Returning to his homeland gave a new creative impulse: he wrote the novel “Hard Fates”, a play on deportation “Söngen yildizlar” (“Extinct Stars”), which was staged by the Crimean Tatar Academic Music and Drama Theater, as well as 6 plays, several short stories and short stories; He wrote and published a manual “To help those who wish to study the Crimean Tatar literary language”, which was distributed to students and schoolchildren. In the early 90s, he visited his brother in the United States, where he published the book “Kathmer Kaderler” (“Terry Fates”) and “Ana Kaygysy” (“Maternal Sorrow”). The works were translated and published in Ukrainian and Russian. He was a member of the National Union of Writers of Ukraine [1] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 The memory of Rustem Muedin Was honored in the Crimean Tatar library . Avdet (July 07, 2014).