Stanislav Gabriel Worzel ( Polish: Stanisław Gabriel Worcell ; March 26, 1799 , S. Stepania in Volyn - February 3, 1857 , London ) - Polish revolutionary democrat, socialist - utopian .
| Stanislav Gabriel Worzel | |
|---|---|
| polish Stanisław Gabriel Worcell | |
| Date of Birth | March 26, 1799 |
| Place of Birth | with. Steppes in Volyn |
| Date of death | February 3, 1857 (57 years old) |
| Place of death | London |
| Occupation | |
Biography
In 1819 he graduated from Volyn (Kremenets) Lyceum . [one]
Member of the Polish uprising of 1830-1831 . After the suppression of the uprising, he emigrated to the UK.
The ideologist of the left wing of emigration. In 1835 he was one of the organizers of the first Polish revolutionary democratic society "Polish People". Together with Joachim Lelewel, he participated in the creation of the organization "Conception" ("Association"), which joined after the Krakow Uprising of 1846 into the Polish Democratic Society; in 1847, its governing body, Central, was elected.
He was friends with A. Herzen , whom he assisted in creating the first free Russian printing house, and with J. Mazzini .
With the death of Worzel, the Democratic Party of Polish Emigration in London shredded. By him, by his graceful, by his respectable personality, she held on.
- Herzen, Past and Thoughts
Jerzy Enzheevich dedicated to Stanislav Worzel the novel “Victory of the vanquished” (1974) [2] ; the work is about a hero named Kremyanets , where the main character studied at the Higher Volyn Gymnasium .
Footnotes
- ↑ Tkachev S., Hanas V. Worzel Stanislav-Gabriel ... - P. 309.
- ↑ allegro.pl Jerzy Jędrzejewicz: “Zwycięstwo Pokonanych”. Opowieść o Stanisławie Worcellu, zawiera photos of czarno-białe. - Warszawa: Instytut Wydawniczy PAX, 1974. (Polish)
Literature
- D.S. Vyrsky. Wortsel Stanislav Gabriel // Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine : at 10 volumes / editorial board: V. A. Smoliy (head) and ін. ; Institute of History of Ukraine NAS of Ukraine . - K .: “ Naukova Dumka ”, 2003. - T. 1: A - B. - S. 638. - ISBN 966-00-0734-5 . (Ukrainian)
- Herzen A.I. The Past and Thoughts . - L., 1947;
- Tkachev S., Hanas V. Worcel Stanislav-Gabriel // Ternopil encyclopedic dictionary: 4 volumes / editorial: G. Yavorsky ta іn. - Ternopil: Vidavnichno-polygraphic combine "Zbruch", 2004. - T. 1: A - Y. - S. 309. - ISBN 966-528-197-6 .
- Limanowski B. Stanisław Worcell. Życiorys, 2nd ed. - Warszawa, 1948.