Nazranka (also Nyasar ) is a channel of the Kambileevka river that flows into Sunzha . It flows in the Republic of Ingushetia . The mouth is 68 km on the left bank of the Sunzha River. The river is 29 km long [2] .
| Nazran Nyasar | |
|---|---|
 Nazranka River, GAO city of Nazran | |
| Characteristic | |
| Length | 29 km |
| Watercourse | |
| Source | Kambileevka |
| • Location | Nasyr-Kort administrative district |
| • Coordinates | |
| Mouth | Sunzha |
| • Location | Gamurzievsky administrative district |
| • Coordinates | |
| Location | |
| Water system | Sunzha → Terek → Caspian Sea |
| A country |
|
| Region | Ingushetia |
| Area | Nazran district |
| HWR code | |
 - source  - mouth | |
Water system: Sunzha → Terek → Caspian Sea .
Content
History
The Russian name of the river is derived from the name of the city of Nazran ( Ingush. Nyasare ), through whose territory it flows. The name of the city, in turn, comes from the original name of the river - Nyasar .
A number of scientists identify the Nazranka River (Nyasar) with the Naya River, mentioned in various chronicle vaults [3] as a landmark for the disappeared medieval Alanian city of Dadakov [4] [5] .
A group of monuments representing the Mousterian era is located along the banks of the Nazranka and Sunzha rivers. These are the same type of monuments represented by the locations. The first Paleolithic monuments of this kind were discovered in 1961 by V.P. Lyubin in the vicinity of the villages of Nasyr-Kort and Gamurzievo [6] . The materials of the monument were attributed to the period of about 40 thousand BC. e. It was also found that the tools found in Gamurzievo were made from local breeds. In this area, during the Moustier era, there was a small workshop for processing stone [7] .
In 1781, Leonti Shteder wrote about the Nazranka River, on the banks of which there are several ancient settlements that were part of the Magas ancient settlement system, that it has clean spring water, a marshy bottom and swampy banks covered with reeds and shrubs, and that the river can only be crossed where there was a ford [8] [9] .
Water registry data
According to the Russian State Water Register, it belongs to the West Caspian Basin District , the water sector of the river is the Terek from the border of the Russian Federation with Georgia to the confluence of the river Ursdon without a river Ardon, river sub-basin - no sub-basin. River basin - Rivers of the Caspian Sea basin between the Terek and Volga rivers.
The code of the object in the state water registry is 07020000212008200003575 [2] .
Notes
- ↑ Surface Water Resources of the USSR: Hydrological Understanding. T. 8. The North Caucasus / ed. D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovsky. - L .: Gidrometeoizdat, 1964 .-- 309 p.
- ↑ 1 2 State Water Register of the Russian Federation: Nazran .
- ↑ PSRL. SPb., 1913.V. XVIII. S. 89; PSRL. St. Petersburg, 1885. T.H. S. 184;
- ↑ Kuchkin V.A. Where to look for the Yas city of Tyutyakov? // Proceedings of SONIA .. - Ordzhonikidze, 1966. - T. 2. - S. 172-173, 177.
- ↑ Dolgieva M. B., Kartoev M. M., Kodzoev N. D., Matiev T. Kh. History of Ingushetia. - Rostov-on-Don: Southern Publishing House, 2012 .-- S. 111.
- ↑ Lyubin V.P., Bader N.S., Markovin V.I. The First Locations of Stone Age Tools in the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic // KSIA Vol. 92 .. - 1962. - S. 121.
- ↑ Essays on the history of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic .. - Grozny, 1967. - T. 1. - P. 6.
- ↑ Shteder L. Travel diary in 1781 from the border fortress Mozdok to the interior of the Caucasus // Atalikov V.M. Our old days .. - Nalchik, 1996. - S. 192.
- ↑ Dolgieva M. B., Kartoev M. M., Kodzoev N. D., Matiev T. Kh. History of Ingushetia. - Rostov-on-Don: Southern Publishing House, 2012 .-- S. 105.
Links
- Documents
- On approval of the state program of the Republic of Ingushetia “Environmental Protection and Protection” (Russian) // Decree of the Government of the Republic of Ingushetia dated October 29, 2014 No. 203 / Approved by the Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Ingushetia A. M. Malsagov. - 2014.