Guevkhar-aga ( azerb. Gövhər ağa ) - Azerbaijani poetess , daughter of the second Karabakh khan Ibrahim Khalil-khan , wife of Sheki khan Jafar Kuli-khan , aunt poetess Hurshidbanu Natavan .
| Gevhar-aha | |
|---|---|
| Azerb. Gövhər ağa | |
| Date of Birth | 1790 |
| Place of Birth | Karabakh Khanate |
| Date of death | 1888 |
| Place of death | |
| Occupation | poetess |
| Language of Works | Azerbaijani |
Content
Life and creativity
In the first marriage was the wife of Jafar-Kuli-Khan Khoysky (? —1814). After his death, she was married to her cousin Khan-Kishi-bek Jewanshir.
Until 1823, Gewhar-Aga belonged to the buy-out article - the Darga Bazaar. Under this article, tax dealers were supposed to keep guards in their shops, lighting and being responsible for theft at night. Darga Bazaar brought in natural incomes from every pack of watermelons, melons, vegetables, fruits, fish, wood, and coal; cash income from slaughtered cattle for sale, as well as monthly from all urban shops. Since 1823, by order of General Yermolov, this article went to the treasury and has already been handed over from the treasury to private tax farmers; instead of this article, Gewhar-Aga was supposed to appoint a remuneration [1] .
At the time of the abolition of the Khan's power in December 1822, Guevkhar-Aga owned 10 villages and nomads, the inheritance rights to which were left to her by the Russian government; moreover, according to the highest command of March 10, 1831, in exchange for the income from the Darga Bazaar article, she began to receive a pension of 952.38 silver rubles per year [2] .
Thanks to the financial support of Gevhar-Aga, many religious buildings were built in Shusha. Thus, a large cathedral mosque of the mountains, which had fallen into disrepair, was restored to its funds . Shusha , built back in 1182 AH (i.e., in 1768/69). The last vizier of the Karabakh Khanate, Mirza Jamal Dzhevanshir, noted that after the restoration of the mosque, it became “more beautiful than the former” [3] . According to the Arabic-speaking inscription on the main facade of the Shusha Cathedral Mosque, in 1302 (1884/1885) the repair of this cult building was completed according to the testament of Gevhar-Aga; from now on, the mosque is known as the Gevhar-Aga Mosque. In addition, at its expense by 1865/1866, the construction of the lower mosque and two madrasahs in the mountains was completed. Shusha [4] . According to the wakfname text, carved on the main facade of the mosque, Gevhar-Aga in 1866/1867 bequeathed its real estate (land, gardens, shops) to two mosques and two madrasas for charitable purposes. Due to the income from the waqfs, Guevhar-Aga opened the Dar Dar-Shafa hospital for sick wanderers, paid expenses to madrasas, and filled their library with books on Sharia and social sciences [5] .
According to the data for the years 1852-1860, Gevgar-Aga (daughter of Gen.-L. Ibrahim-Khan) was a member of the Shemakha branch of the women's charity of St.. Nina [6] .
Genevashirov Family Tree
| Ibrahim Khalil-aga | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Panah Ali Khan (? —1763) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ibrahim Khalil Khan (1732-1806) | Mehrali bek (1735-1785) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mamedgasan-aga (1755-1806) | Jawad aha (1757-1779) | Mehtikuli-han | Abulfat Khan Touti (1766-1839) | Agabeyim-Aga Agabaji (1782—1831) | Khanlar-aha (ca. 1785-1832) | Mamed Qasim-aga (? —Up to 1843) | Gevhar-aha (ca. 1796 — until 1844) | Mohammed bek (1762-1797) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jafarkuli-han Nava (1785–1867) | Khanjan-aha (c.1793 — up to 1844) | Khurshidbanu Natavan (1832-1897) | Pasha-aga | Jafar Kuli-bek | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ata Khan | Mahmud-aga | Mehtikuli-Khan Wafa (1855–1900) | Hanbike | Azad Khan | Ahmed Beck (1823-1903) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gamar beyim shade (1881–1933) | Aslan | Bahram Khan Nakhichevan | Akbar Khan Nakhichevan (1873-1961) | Behbud han (1877–1921) | Hamid (1873-1955) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Khan Shushinsky (1901-1979) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Links
- Anwar Chingizoglu. Dzhevanshirsky family: Saridjal residents, Baku, Mutarjim, 2015, 352 p. ISBN 978-9952-28-215-3 (azerb.)
Notes
- ↑ AKAK. T. VI. Part I. S. 852-855. Doc No. 1305; Pp. 856—858. Doc No. 1308
- ↑ NAG F. 3. Op. 2. D. 120. L. 191 Ob. — 192.
- ↑ Mirza Jamal Dzhevanshir Karabagsky. Karabakhnama. P. 101.
- ↑ Nemat M. Epigraphic Monuments of Karabakh // Azerbaijan International Journal İRS- Heritage, 2005, No. 2-3 (14-15). Pp. 66-69.
- ↑ Neymatova Mashadi Khanum. Decree. cit. Pp. 163-170.
- ↑ Caucasian calendar for 1852. Tiflis, 1851. p. 602; Caucasian calendar for 1853. Tiflis, 1852. p. 560; Caucasian calendar for 1855. Tiflis, 1854. p. 669; Caucasian calendar for 1856. Tiflis, 1855. p. 660; Caucasian calendar for 1857. Tiflis, 1856. p. 560; Caucasian calendar for 1858. Tiflis, 1857. p. 457; Caucasian calendar for 1859. Tiflis, 1858. p. 478; Caucasian calendar for 1860. Tiflis, 1859. p. 36.
See also
- Lower mosque gevhar-aghi
- Upper mosque Gevhar-aga
- Jewanshira