Solokhaul or Solokh aul - a village in the Lazarevsky district of the municipality "resort city" of Sochi, Krasnodar Territory . It is part of the Solokhaulsky rural district . The Adyghe name of the village is Sholekhu kuuaj [K 1] .
| Village | |
| Solohaul | |
|---|---|
 | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Krasnodar region |
| City district | Municipal formation resort city of Sochi |
| Rural district | Solokhaulsky |
| Chapter rural district | Torgashin Victor Vasilievich |
| History and Geography | |
| Founded | in 1887 |
| Former names | until 1921 Pokrovskoye |
| Center height | 387 m |
| Climate type | subtropical marine (Cfa) |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 214 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Nationalities | Russians , Armenians , Ukrainians , Circassians |
| Denominations | Orthodox , AAC |
| Katoykonim | solokhaultsy, solokhaulets, solokhaulchanka |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 8622 |
| Postcode | 354 538 |
| OKATO Code | 03426938002 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
Geography
The village is located in the central part of the Lazarevsky district of the resort city of Sochi , on the left bank of the Shakh River. It is located 7 km east of the district center of Khartsiz Pervyi , 88 km south-east of the regional center of Lazarevskoye and 70 km north-west of Central Sochi ( by road ). The Black Sea coast is 33 km away.
It borders the lands of settlements - Khartsiz I in the west and Bzogu in the east. From Solokhaul towards the village of Khartsiz Pervy there is a mountain hiking trail - through the Zero Pass, and in the south through Solokhaul Pass there is a hiking trail leading to the upper reaches of the Western Dagomys River and the abandoned village of Second Rota.
The village is located in the mountainous zone of the Black Sea coast. The terrain is mostly mountainous with pronounced fluctuations in relative heights. The average altitude in the village is about 387 meters above sea level. The highest point of the area is Mount Zubtsy (901 m), located southeast of the village.
The hydrographic network is mainly represented by the river Shahe . In the village area, the Skalistaya River flows into it. In the vicinity there are several cascades and springs. On the opposite side of the Shah River, the Sochi Nature Reserve of the Caucasian Biosphere Reserve begins.
The climate in the village is humid subtropical . The average annual air temperature is about + 13.5 ° C, with average July temperatures of about + 23.0 ° C and average January temperatures of about + 6.0 ° C. The average annual rainfall is about 1350 mm. Most precipitation falls in the winter.
Etymology
The translation of the toponym is based on a proper name - Solokh or Sholokh ( Adyg. Shyolekhu ), which was previously a common generic Adyghe name. That is, Solokhaul translated from Adyghe means - aul Solokha [3] .
History
Various settlements in the territory of the modern village have existed since ancient times. In particular, in the vicinity of the village, ancient megalithic structures - dolmens are still preserved.
During the Caucasian War, there were many Circassian villages along the Shakh River Valley, which continuously stretched almost to its upper reaches. After the war ended, the Shah River Valley was empty for a couple of decades.
The modern settlement was founded in 1887 by immigrants from the central provinces of the Russian Empire and was originally called Pokrovsky.
In 1901, a native of Ukraine, breeder Judah Koshman, in the vicinity of the village laid the first tea plantations, which for a long time were considered the most northern in the world. Today the local variety of tea is known as Krasnodar .
In 1912, the village of Pokrovsky was transformed into the village of Pokrovskoye [4] , and in 1921 the village received its modern name - Solokhaul.
From December 26, 1962 to January 12, 1965, Solokhaul was listed as part of the Tuapse rural area .
In 1965, the village was transferred to the Soloch-Aul rural district of the Lazarevsky district of the resort city of Sochi .
Population
| Population size | |
|---|---|
| 2002 [5] | 2010 [1] |
| 165 | ↗ 214 |
- National composition
According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census [6] :
| People | Number people | Share from the whole population,% |
|---|---|---|
| Russians | 169 | 79.0% |
| Armenians | 25 | 11.7% |
| Ukrainians | 9 | 4.2% |
| Circassians | 5 | 2.3% |
| other | 6 | 2.8% |
| Total | 214 | one hundred % |
Infrastructure
The main objects of social infrastructure are located in the district center - Khartsiz Pervy village.
Russian Orthodox Church
Monastery "Cross Desert" [7] - st. Koshmana 10. ( built in 1997 and consecrated in 1999 )
Attractions
- Cascading waterfalls "Girl's Tears" and "Crying Slope"
- The house-museum of I. A. Koshman - the founder of Krasnodar tea
- Holy Cross Monastery with a holy spring
Transport
Buses 145 (Dagomys-Solokhaul) and 154 (Sochi-Solokhaul).
Streets
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Gallery
The river Shah near the village
Boxwood in the vicinity of the village
View of the Monastery of the Cross Deserts
Links
Comments
- ↑ > according to K. Kh. Meretukov [2]
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Volume 1, table 4. The number of urban and rural population by sex in the Krasnodar Territory . Date of treatment January 2, 2015. Archived January 2, 2015.
- ↑ Meretukov, K. Kh. Adyghe toponymic dictionary. - Maykop: Adyghe branch of the Krasnodar Book Publishing House, 1981. - S. 162. - 180 p. - ISBN 9785901701430 .
- ↑ Toponymy of Solokh-Aul .
- ↑ New Village
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ Data from the 2010 All-Russian Population Census .
- ↑ Monastery of the Cross Deserts .