Gavriil Semenovich Shapiro (September 13 (26), 1913, St. Petersburg - November 23, 1984, Moscow) - Soviet scientist in the field of mechanics.
| Gabriel Semenovich Shapiro | |
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| Alma mater | LPI |
| Academic degree | Doctor of Technical Sciences |
| Famous students | V. Tamuzh , A. M. Lokoshchenko |
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Content
Biography
He was a distant relative of academician B. Galerkin (aunt was the wife of an academician).
In 1935 he graduated from the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute , from 1936 to 1940 he studied at the graduate school there. From 1934 to 1938 he worked as an engineer in the Bureau of Svirstroi (Leningrad). From 1938 to 1941 he taught at the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute, an assistant [1] . Candidate of Sciences (1940, thesis topic "Stress in concrete blocks of hydraulic structures").
From 1941 to 1942 he was a doctoral candidate at the Institute of Mechanics of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, from 1942 he worked there, a senior researcher, head of the wave dynamics department. Doctor of Sciences (1947, thesis topic "Axisymmetric deformation of bodies of revolution")
Since 1965 - at the Institute of Problems of Mechanics, USSR Academy of Sciences .
Doctor of Technical Sciences (1948). Senior Researcher (1944).
He taught at Moscow University since 1953, professor at the Department of Theory of Plasticity of the Mechanics and Mathematics Faculty (1954-1984).
Member of the USSR National Committee on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics [2]
Public position
He believed that the Soviet authorities should not allow the emigration of Jews in the absence of such an opportunity among representatives of other nationalities [3] .
Scientific Interests
He solved a number of problems in the mechanics of a deformable solid.
I got an exact solution to the problem of an infinitely long cylindrical thick shell loaded with radial pressure uniformly distributed on the outer circumference of the cross section.
Got an exact solution for a conical shell and a continuous cone.
Bibliography
Spatial problems of the theory of elasticity for multilayer media (et al., 1970)
Some problems of hitting a beam outside the theory of elasticity (1972),
The problem of elasticity theory for multilayer media (et al., 1973)
Methods of optimal design of deformable bodies (et al., 1976).
Editor
Timoshenko S.P., Goodyear J. Theory of Elasticity / Per. from English under the editorship of G. S. Shapiro. - M .: Nauka, 1975 .-- S. 20 .-- 576 p.
Literature
Mechanics at Moscow University / Ed. I.A. Tyulina , N.N. Smirnova. - M .: Iris-press, 2005 .-- 352 p. - ISBN 5-8112-1474-X .
Notes
- ↑ In the autumn of 1940, another full-time assistant appeared at the department - Gabriel Semenovich Shapiro (1913-1984). He graduated from the GTF in 1935 and was left at the proposal of B. G. Galerkin as a graduate student. To begin with, the graduate student became an extramural mathematician. Faculty of Leningrad State University (since the 1970s, it has become almost mandatory for all young employees of the department). Since 1938, as a graduate student, he taught classes in structural mechanics at the Faculty of Industrial Transport (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment February 5, 2017. Archived on February 6, 2017.
- ↑ RNKTPM. LOSSES
- ↑ Gabriel Semenovich Shapiro / A. P. Filin Essays on mechanical scientists M .: Publishing House "Strategy", 2007 ISBN 5-9234-0074-X