Nezhnur ( Gornomar. Nezhnyr [2] ) is a village in the Kilemar region of the Mari El Republic of the Russian Federation . It is part of and is the administrative center of the Nezhnursky rural settlement [3] .
| Village | |
| Gentle | |
|---|---|
| Gornomar. Nezhnyr | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Mari El Republic |
| Municipal District | Kilemar |
| Rural settlement | Nezhnurskoe |
| History and Geography | |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | 362 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Official language | Mari , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | |
| OKATO Code | |
| OKTMO Code | |
The population is 362 people. (2010 year).
Content
Geography
Nezhnur are located at the source of the Nezhnurki river - the left tributary of the Rutka River , 25 km northwest of the administrative center of the Kilemarsky district - the town of Kilemary , on the border of the Mari El Republic, Kirov and Nizhny Novgorod regions.
History
Nezhnur was first mentioned in the βVedomosti on the villages of the Vyatka governorate for 1782.β Administratively, the village belonged to the Kundysh volost of the Tsarevosanchursky district . Then it entered the Ustinsko-Udyarminskaya volost of the Yaransk district (1829), the Sharang region of the Vyatka province (1920), the Gornomariysky district of the Mari autonomous region (1931) [4] [5] .
In 1855, with the opening of a wooden church, Nezhnur received the status of a village [4] . In 1870-1877, instead of a wooden one, a five-domed stone church was built with the main altar in the name of St. Nicholas of Myra , and the side ones - in honor of the prophet Elijah and the holy martyr Blasius [6] .
With the advent of Soviet power, service in the church ceased in 1936, in 1940 the church was closed, and subsequently partially destroyed. The parish was revived in 1995, and in 1999, the first church service was celebrated here in the restored church [6] .
Population
| Population |
|---|
| 2010 [1] |
| 362 |
Current situation
In the village is the administration of a rural settlement. There is a Nezhnurskaya secondary school, a kindergarten, a rural house of culture, a library - a branch of No. 2 of the Kilemar Central Central Hospital, a feldsher-midwife station, and shops [7] .
The housing stock in 2011 is represented by multi-unit (13 apartments) and individual manor-type residential buildings (116 houses). The houses are provided with centralized water supply. There is no centralized drainage. The school, administration and the house of culture are provided with centralized heat supply. The village is not gasified, gas is supplied in cylinders [7] .
Since 1967, a monument obelisk was erected in Nezhnur in honor of the soldiers who died during the Great Patriotic War [8] .
In the village there is a cultural heritage site of regional significance - a monument of history and architecture, the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, adopted by the state protection by the Government of the Republic of Mari El No. 162 dated June 27, 2007 [7] [6] .
Notes
- β 1 2 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Population of cities, districts, urban and rural settlements
- β List of names of settlements of the Republic of Mari El in the official languages ββof the Republic of Mari El .
- β Law of the Republic of Mari El dated December 28, 2004 No. 62-Π (as amended on August 18, 2014) βOn the composition and boundaries of rural and urban settlements in the Republic of Mari Elβ.
- β 1 2 Encyclopedia of the Republic of Mari El, 2009 , p. 456.
- β Village NEZHNUR (NEZHNYR, SHYTSSIR) . Information resource of the Republic of Mari El "12rus.ru". Date of treatment January 6, 2017.
- β 1 2 3 Church of St. Nicholas of Myra, miracle worker (v. Nezhnur) (unavailable link) . Yoshkar-Ola and Mari diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church. Date of treatment January 7, 2017. Archived on January 7, 2017.
- β 1 2 3 The master plan of the municipality "Nezhnursky rural settlement" . mari-el.gov.ru.
- β Information about the monuments dedicated to the Great Patriotic War and local conflicts located on the territory of the Kilemarsky district . mari-el.gov.ru.
Literature
- Nezhnur // Encyclopedia of the Republic of Mari El / Otv. ed. N. I. Saraeva. - Yoshkar-Ola, 2009 .-- S. 573. - 872 p. - 3505 copies. - ISBN 978-5-94950-049-1 .