Ivan Vasilievich Bokhanovsky (Bobyr-Bokhanovsky) (June 26 (July 8), 1848 - July 11, 1917, Brussels ) - Russian revolutionary, populist .
| Ivan Vasilievich Bokhanovsky (Bobyr-Bokhanovsky) | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | June 26 ( July 8 ) 1848 |
| Date of death | July 11, 1917 (69 years) |
| Place of death | Brussels |
| Citizenship |  Russian empire |
| Occupation | revolutionary |
| Education | |
From the nobility of Pereyaslav district, Poltava province . He studied at the Kiev gymnasium . In 1870 he entered the law faculty of Kiev University . He was a leader of the populist organization of the Kiev "commune" (1874). Participated in the " going to the people ", in 1874 under the guise of a worker was in the estate of A. Volkenstein (husband L. Volkenstein ). In 1875 he was expelled from the university for participating in student unrest, arrested for socialist propaganda. In 1876, the Highest order was released under the supervision of the police. He was a member of the "southern rebels" group. Involved in the " case of propaganda in the Empire ." Together with J. Stefanovich and L. Deutch in 1876, he participated in organizing the assassination of N. E. Gorinovich, and in early 1877 tried to organize an uprising of the peasants in the Chigirinsky district. In Kiev, he lived under the name of Hippolyt Sadovsky. Arrested on August 30, 1877. In May 1878, with the help of V. Osinsky and M. Frolenko, he escaped from a prison in Kiev to Kremenchug , from there he reached St. Petersburg and then emigrated to Switzerland. From 1881 to 1894 he lived in Paris under the name of Boldyrev, then the French authorities banned him from entering the country, and he returned to Switzerland.
In Geneva, he entered the Narodnik group “Worker”, became friends with former members of the Paris Commune . He worked as a typesetter in the printing houses "Worker", "Révolté" ("Rebel"). At the beginning of the 1880s he was in charge of the People’s Publishing House in Geneva (since 1886, together with his wife Galina Chernyavskaya-Bokhanovskaya). With P. Axelrod , L. Deutch , V. Zasulich , G. Plekhanov signed a protest about M. Dragomanov ’s article “Charming Energy” (1882). Among the comrades had the nickname Cossack.
In 1902 he joined the Socialist Revolutionary Party, headed the publishing house "Revolutionary Russia". In 1912 he settled in Belgium and withdrew from active participation in revolutionary activities. He died in Brussels, without waiting for permission to return to Russia.
Literature
- Encyclopedia of Ukraine
- BOHANOVSKIY Ivan Vasilovich // Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine : 10 tons: [ ukr. ] / Editorial .: V.A. Smoliy (head) and ін. ; Institute of History of Ukraine NAS of Ukraine . - K .: Naukova Dumka , 2003—2013. - ISBN ISBN 966-00-0632-2 . .
- Bokhanovsky Ivan Vasilievich // Gogol - Debit. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1972. - ( Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 t.] / Ch. Ed. AM Prokhorov ; 1969-1978, v. 7).
- BOKHANOVSKIY Ivan Vasilovich // Ukrainian Radyanskaya entsiklopediya: [12 tons.] / Goal. ed. M.P. Bazhan; Editorial .: O. K. Antonov and іn. - 2nd view. - T. 2: Boronuvannya - Gergel. - K.: Heads. ed. URE, 1978. - p. 13. - 542, [2] p., [30] arch. іл. : іl., porr., pictures + 1 ark. - 50,000 approx.
- Bokhanovsky (Bobyr-Bokhanovsky) Ivan Vasilyevich // Figures of the revolutionary movement in Russia: Bio-bibliographical dictionary: From predecessors of the Decembrists to the fall of tsarism / Ed. Vl. Vilensky-Sibiryakov, Felix Kon, A.A. Shilov [and others]; All-Union Society of political convicts and exiled settlers. - M.: All-Union. is watered convicts and exiled settlers. V. 2: The Seventies: Vol. 1: A - E / Compiled by A. A. Shilov, M. G. Karnaukhova. - 1929. - Stb. 138-140. - XXIV p., 406 stb .: fot.
- Bokhanovsky (Bobyr-Bokhanovsky) Ivan Vasilyevich // Figures of the revolutionary movement in Russia. Reference and electronic database. The second half of the 1850s - 1890s T. 2. M., 2009. - p. 68.