Novokuznetsk - a city with a dynamic economy. In 2009, Novokuznetsk, overtaking Orenburg , took 27th place in the ranking of “30 best cities for business”, compiled by the Russian edition of the magazine “ Forbes ” [1] . At the same time, in terms of purchasing power, the city ranked 15th. In 2010 and 2012, Novokuznetsk did not fall into the same rating; in 2011, the cities were not rated. In 2013, rose in the ranking by 13 position. Among the advantages were named: high concentration of industrial enterprises and availability of infrastructure [2] .
Since 1992, the city has annually held exhibitions as part of the “ Kuzbass Fair ” on more than 50 topics, including “ Metallurgy ”, “ Mashinostroenie ”, “ Forest . Woodworking ”and others. The key event of the fair is the International specialized exhibition of mining technologies“ Coal of Russia and Mining ”, one of the largest exhibitions in the world in underground coal mining technologies.
In the Kuznetsk district is located the zone of economic favor of the industrial-production type Kuznetsk settlement. [3]
In Novokuznetsk, there are divisions of Evraz [4] and Rusal .
Content
History
Resource Supply
Energy
Heat supply and hot water supply is mainly provided by the West Siberian CHP ( Zavodskaya and Novoilyinsky districts ), Kuznetsk CHP ( Kuznetsky district , part of the Central district ), Central heat and power station (part of the Kuybyshevsky and Central districts), as well as 36 boiler houses owned by JSC City Heat Company ”(located mainly in the Kuibyshev and Ordzhonikidze districts of the city) [5] [6] . Kuzbassenergosbyt [7] Heat supplying companies: Kuznetsk CHP, West Siberian CHP, Siberian Retail Company, Interregional Retail Company, Novokuznetsk Heating Network Company, Kuzbass branch of Siberian Heating Sales Company LLC, Koznetetztect LLC, is engaged in supplying electricity to consumers.
The power supply is carried out by the Southern Electric Networks of the branch of IDGC of Siberia, PJSC - Kuzbassenergo - RES, Gorelektroset, Kuzbass Power Grid Company, the branch “Power grid of Novokuznetsk”, the Gas-turbine power station Novokuznetskaya, OJSC Kuzbassenergo, South interdistrict section, you will receive a part of the same section, you will receive a part of the section, you will need to get a part; , Metallenergofinans, Energosbyt. LLC Gorelektroset, LLC Energosbyt, LLC TeploServis are included in the holding - the Group of energy companies.
Water supply
Water supply in Novokuznetsk is carried out by six water intakes : [8] Dragunsky (near the village of Atamanovo, Novokuznetsk district), Left Bank (above the flow of Aba into the Tom river), Abashevsky (near Abashevo territory), Bezrukovsky (near the village of Bezrukov), Kovshevsky fence, Evrazra OJSC, Yevrazovo territory; on the left bank, a well cluster on the territory of the Zavodskoy District [9] The main water consumers of the city are:
- KMK OJSC - 109.073 million m3 / year
- OJSC "ZSMK" - 124.25 million m3 / year
- JSC "Vodokanal" - 99.40 million m3 / year
- West Siberian CHP - 109.72 million m3 / year
- Kuznetskaya CHPP - 24.59 million m3 / year
Data from 1998- [10]
The centralized water supply and drainage system of the city of Novokuznetsk has been keeping a record of its history since 1930. By the beginning of the 80s, problems that had been accumulated and not solved over the years had led to the collapse of the enterprise. To bring Vodokanal out of the crisis, radically new solutions and approaches were needed. The starting point of the second birthday of Vodokanal was his transition to rent. On May 31, 1990, Novokuznetsk Vodokanal became the first public utility rental enterprise in the Soviet Union. Average daily consumption of potable water by the population and organizations of the city 210-270 thousand m3 / day [11]
Sewage pipelines have two hydraulic modes - gravity and pressure. The wastewater treatment plant of Novokuznetsk is located on the right bank of the Tom river north of ZSMK. The capacity of the treatment plant is 310 thousand m3 / day. The maximum volume of water flow is 200-280 thousand m3 / day, depending on the season.
In addition, water supply is handled by the Siberian Retail Company, Komservice LLC. [12]
Construction and repair are carried out by Remspetsstroy, Stroyproject [13]
Industry
The main and determining factor influencing the socio-economic development of the city and, to a large extent, the region is the state and development of the production complex.
The industrial sector of Novokuznetsk is one of the leading sectors of the city’s economy. It concentrates 70% of the turnover of organizations, 43% of investments in fixed assets, 37% of the average number of employees of organizations.
The basis of the industrial potential of the city of Novokuznetsk are metallurgical production, mining, production of finished metal products. These dominant activities account for 81% of the volume of goods and services shipped ... Energy companies in the city of Novokuznetsk make up almost 16% of the production of products of the Kemerovo region [14] .
ZSMK and NKMK are large Russian manufacturers of rolled steel, railway and tram rails. In 2011, NKMK became part of ZSMK.
The production and distribution of electricity, gas and water for the needs of the population and enterprises of the city is carried out by Kuznetsk HPP FL of OJSC Kuzbassenergo, OJSC Thermal Energy, OJSC Novokuznetsk Metallurgical Plant (CHP KMK), CJSC Kuznetskenergo, LLC Energosbyt, The MKP Vodoset, CJSC Vodokanal, OJSC Komservice and a number of other organizations [14] .
At NKMK and ZSMK , NKMK CHP and OJSC West-Siberian CHP operate. Novokuznetsk receives electricity through the distribution networks of IDGC of Siberia from the Kuznetsk CHP and located on its territory the Novokuznetsk GTPP , the South-Kuzbass and Tomusinsk TPP , and the Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP . The deficit of electric energy is covered by the flow of power from the United Energy System of Siberia through the power grids of FGC UES .
In 2012, the turnover of large and medium-sized organizations in current prices amounted to 410.5 billion rubles and increased compared to 2011 by 4% [15] . The leading position (2012) in the structure of industrial production is occupied by the following branches:
- metallurgical production and production of finished metal products - 61.7%;
- mining and quarrying - 17.6%;
- production and distribution of electricity, gas and water - 5.4%.
At the same time, the volume of shipped own-produced goods, works and services performed by in-house (by all categories of producers) in the category “Manufacturing Production”, amounted to 204.6 billion rubles, which is 6.1% less in current prices than in 2011 [ 15] .
| Branches | Businesses |
|---|---|
| Ferrous metallurgy |
|
| Non-ferrous metallurgy |
|
| Coal industry [16] |
|
| Engineering |
|
| Construction industry |
|
| Forest industry |
|
| Power industry |
|
| Food industry |
|
| Chemical-pharmaceutical and medical industry |
|
| Chemical industry |
|
| Transport |
|
| Light industry |
|
[17]
Services
Trade and Consumer Market
Retail trade turnover in 2012 amounted to 85.3 billion rubles, which is 3.3% more in the commodity mass than in 2011 [15] . The turnover of public catering through all sales channels in 2012 amounted to 3.56 billion rubles, which is 4.5% more in comparable prices than in 2011 [15] . For 2012, the city population received paid services in all sales sectors by 19.3 billion rubles, which is 0.6% less in comparable prices than in 2011 [15] .
The city market is represented by local and federal retail chains: Lenta , Magnit , Brighter , Holiday Classic , Kora , Maria-Ra , Chibis , Middle ( Tsentrprodservis ), European products, Kopeyka NK , " Eldorado ", " DOMO ", " Sportmaster ", " Champion ", " M.video ", " Technosila " [18] , " DNS ", " Computer systems ". Monroe shoe chains [19] , Trays began their development in Novokuznetsk. On December 12, 2008, the first METRO shopping center was opened in Kuzbass, with a total sales area of 8,000 m 2 .
On December 28, 2013, the City Mall shopping and entertainment center, the largest at the time of its opening in Kuzbass, was opened. Total area: 87,000 m 2 . November 28, 2014 opened the largest in Siberia shopping and entertainment center "Planet" - the total area of the mall is 162 000 m 2 , shopping - 72 900 m 2 [20] . Prior to this, the Aura shopping and entertainment center, located in Novosibirsk , was considered the largest in Siberia - its total area is 150,000 m 2 [21] . Both trading objects belong to the same company, the Russian RosEuroDevelopment [22] .
The company has registered the company Technosystem - construction and finishing materials
There were also shops Ormatek-Siberia and ETS Stroykomplekt, Pervomaster, Azalia store chain, Orange, Sunny network; Bookstores -Planet, Socrates, Cicero; Pharmacies (Municipal, Provincial, Ladushka).
The company - Avtomir is the official dealer of Renaul and Sudzuki [23]
Financial Sector
Offices of more than forty banks operate in Novokuznetsk. The following federal banks “ Alfa-Bank ”, Bank “Eastern Express” , “PJSC VTB24 ”, “ PAO MDM Bank ”, PAO Sberbank 51 branches [24] , “ Sovcombank ”, Bank “Uralsib” , “ Ural Bank for Reconstruction and Development , Home Credit and Finance Bank . Three local Novokuznetsk banks operate in Novokuznetsk: BST-Bank , Kuznetskbusinessbank , Novokuznetsk Commercial Innovation Bank . There is a financial company, Kuzbass financing.
Construction
At the end of the twentieth century in Novokuznetsk work organizations such industrial construction, as "Kuznetskpromstroy", "Kuzbasstransstroy", "Kuznetskmetallurgstroy", "Vostokgidrospetsstroy", "Sibmetallurgmontazh", "Zapsibelektromontazh" Kuznetskshahtostroy and housing organizations as NDSK name Kosilova (now OOO "Construction company) and" Yuzhkuzbasstroy ". Such companies as SK Novokuznetsk, LLC Sibtechnostroy also worked. Small enterprises: Quarter 68, Kvartal-Invest. Novokuz CJSC was also involved in construction works. Netsk-Remstroy-N ", Finestra LLC. Construction Industry Enterprises: Avangard-Beton, OOO Zhelezobeton-4, LLC Elektro-MetalloPolimer, LLC Barkol, ZAO Kuzbass-Promservis-Avtoresurs, LLC Stroydetal-N
In November 2005, a number of large enterprises were part of the SK Yuzhkuzbasstroy: Kuznetskgrazhdanstroy CJSC, which specializes in housing construction; CJSC Novokuznetskpromstroy, engaged in the construction of industrial and social facilities; CJSC Novokuznetskspetsstroy, performing work on the installation of external and internal networks of water, heat and power supply, trunk pipelines and installation of metal structures, etc .; ZAO Promdorstroy, carrying out a full range of work related to the construction, reconstruction and repair of roads; OAO Novokuznetskaya avtobaza; Novokuznetsk Experimental Plant of Technological Equipment OJSC is a universal multi-profile enterprise that manufactures various steel welded structures and technological equipment for industrial and civil construction; CJSC "Building Products Plant"; LLC "Concrete mortar plant".
The pace of housing
- 2013 -219 592 m²;
- 2014-223,337 m²;
- 2015 -131 601 m²; [25] .
- 2016 -207,400 m² [26] (including private residential houses 129 602?)
- 2017 -140,286 m². [27]
Recycling
The following waste processing enterprises operate in the city. The most stable enterprises in the field of waste recycling are the following organizations: Novokuznetsk waste recycling plant , AKMO LLC, Vital-Service LLC, Novokuznetsk Plastics Processing and Production Plant LLC, Novolit LLC , LLC SMC, LLC Recycling Technologies, LLC Ecological Regional Center, Alfa-SEC. [28] [29] (14 organizations in total), in 2016 1,560.7 thousand m³ of solid waste and 0.1 thousand m³ of liquid waste were exported
Floriculture
Landscape Bureau - Ecodesign, Flower World, Zelenstroy
IT technologies
- Such companies as Ainet, Axiom, Anvik, Atonika, Grad-NK, Inspair-Tech, Concord, Kuzbass Computer Center, NICSU, OlaSoft, Synergo, Automation Systems, Evrikom-Kuzbass, work in the city.
Also in the city there are several Internet providers (GoodLine, Centra, Rostelecom, Siberian networks, Communication service).
Scientific, design and innovation organizations
The city has such scientific organizations as SIC SU, Novokuznetsk Chemical and Pharmaceutical Institute , Sibekotekhnika, Sibgiproruda, Scientific Research Institute GPKZZ, SGS , research departments of universities.
Security companies
- Rusich, Sentinel, Dobrynya, Interlok-ZSMK.
Transportation
Public transport in Novokuznetsk was born as a result of the rapid development of the city in the middle of the XX century.
Novokuznetsk consists of several areas. For transport links in the city of Novokuznetsk, the following types of transport are used — bus, trolleybus, tram, electric train. In the city also operates intercity transport, train, bus, taxi. At 30 km to the west of Novokuznetsk, Novokuznetsk-Spichenkovo Airport is located. There is a railway station in the city, from where passenger trains depart from Russia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. In the summer season, the airport sends planes to airports in Russia and Ukraine. Until recently, there was a water transport. From Novokuznetsk to Barley, cruised ship Zarya .
The city has a railway transport (Freight transport, Passenger: Federal Passenger Company and Kuzbass suburb , intercity transportation is carried out by bus, tram and trolleybus.
There is a network of petrol stations for cars, since 2019 there is a gas station for electric vehicles.
Novokuznetsk trolley bus
There are six routes in the Central, Kuibyshev and Zavodsky districts. Works since 1979
Novokuznetsk Tram
There are two non-interconnected transport systems: Novokuznetsk (Kuznetsk, Kuibyshev, Ordzhonikidze and Central districts) and Zapsibovskaya (Zavodskoy district); in total, there are 7 routes.
Novokuznetsk Bus
The bus service connects the Central , Kuibyshev , Kuznetsk , Ordzhonikidze , Novoilinsky , Zavodskaya districts, as well as towns and villages of the Novokuznetsk district .
The largest nodes are: Station, NKMK, Left Bank, Sovetskaya Square, Abashevo, Toreza, 40 Years VLKSM.
Long-distance routes to Osinniki , Prokopyevsk and Mezhdurechensk with stops in the city.
Social Development
Employment
The average number of employees in organizations (excluding small businesses), 133.0 thousand people. The number of unemployed -4,747 people. [26] According to data for December 2016:
- mining -5620
- manufacturing industries, including 33792
- food production, including drinks -2217
- chemical production 1495
- metallurgical production 18331
- manufacture of finished metal products 5558
- manufacture of machinery and equipment 2547
- production and distribution of electricity, gas and water -5427
- construction -3773
- wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, incl. -10381
- hotels and restaurants 981
- transport and communications 13902
- financial activities 2801
- real estate, renting and services 8770
- public administration and military security; compulsory social security 8094
- education 18305
- health care and social services 15780
- provision of other community, social and personal services 4396
Entrepreneurship
- Projects of entrepreneurs are actively developing in the city [30]
Budget
By the decision of Novokuznetsk City Council of People's Deputies dated December 29, 2015 No. 14/160 “On the budget of Novokuznetsk City District for 2016 and for the planning period of 2017 and 2018” the city budget was approved in the amount of 14,763,337.2 thousand rubles. by income and 16,418,510.2 thousand rubles. for expenses with a deficit in the amount of 1 655 173.0 thousand rubles. [31] According to the tax inspectorates of the city, there was a decrease in the number of payers of UTII - legal entities from 1461 in 2015 to 1315 units in 2016; UTII payers - individuals from 4781 in 2015 to 4588 in 2016.
Statistics
- Turnover of organizations (without small businesses), 583.6 billion rubles
- Volume of otgugzhennyh goods of own production (in billion rubles)
- mining minerals 114.2 billion rubles
- processing industries 210.1 billion rubles
- production and distribution of electricity, gas and water 16.4 billion rubles
- The volume of work performed by the type of activity "Construction" 13.0 billion rubles
- Retail trade turnover- 97.5 billion rubles -97.5
- The volume of paid services to the public - 23.0 billion rubles [26]
In 2016, the following products were produced: coal enriched -11285 thousand tons, frozen frozen meat semi-finished products-939 tons, refrigerated meat semi-finished products 4846 tons, meat (culinary) products - 85 tons, flour -107,975 tons, bread - 28,963 tons, confectionery - 1673 tons , timber - 7.6 thousand cubic meters, reinforced concrete structures - 54, 5 thousand cubic meters, prefabricated structures from steel 59 thousand tons, electric power -3759 GWT-H, Heat energy -9899 thousand GGcal [32]
| 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | Volume of 2012 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iron production | 92.7 | 101.3 | 098.1 | 099.6 | 097.0 | |
| Ferrosilicon | 96.0 | 091.0 | 098.1 | 098.9 | 094.1 | |
| Become - | 95.7 | 094.4 | 100.3 | 109.3 | 098,5 | (8014,5) |
| Ready rental | 99.8 | 095.1 | 100.9 | 110.8 | 095.6 | |
| Rolled bar | 92.7 | 090,6 | 101.6 | 110.3 | 105.3 | |
| Wire | 104.1 | 110.8 | 110.6 | 115.5 | ||
| Wire carrier | 193.1 | 137.7 | 103.7 | 139.9 |
Notes
- ↑ 30 best cities for business - 2009 . forbes.ru (September 23, 2009). The appeal date is January 24, 2013. Archived August 24, 2010.
- ↑ 30 best cities for business - 2013 (inaccessible link) . forbes.ru (May 30, 2013). The date of circulation is July 16, 2013. Archived July 9, 2013.
- ↑ Presentation of the Kuznetsk settlement
- Summary sheet of working conditions in Evrazholing
- ↑ Schedule for testing of heating networks fed from boiler houses in Novokuznetsk . novokuznetsk.su (May 13, 2014). The appeal date is January 12, 2015.
- ↑ From the new year Novokuznechans will pay less for hot water? (inaccessible link) . novokuznetsk.su (December 12, 2012). The appeal date was December 19, 2012. Archived April 5, 2014.
- ↑ Kuzbassenergosbyt website
- ↑ http://62.231.164.246/document.do;jsessionid=81C45FB1A7D2BC90BC889B3717F9FD53?id=199408 Novokuznetsk water supply scheme
- ↑ The Order of the Administration of the Kemerovo Region dated 08.05.2003 No. 477-p “ON APPROVAL OF THE BORDERS OF THE SANITARY PROTECTION ZONES OF SOURCES OF THE CENTRALIZED HOUSEHOLD DRINKING WATER SUPPLY OF NOVOKUZNETSK”
- ↑ Surface waters of Novokuznetsk. Ineca Eco-bulletin: Archive: No. 7-8 (42-43): PROBLEMS OF THE REGION
- ↑ Site Novokuznetsk water utility
- Information on power supply and resource supply organizations on the MFC Novokuznetsk website
- ↑ Newspaper Novokuznetsk Vodokanal - Territory VIV
- ↑ 1 2 Passport of the city. Industry. (inaccessible link) . The date of circulation is January 7, 2017. Archived January 27, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Socio-economic situation of the urban district “City of Novokuznetsk” for 2012 (doc). admnkz.info (2013). The date of circulation is July 13, 2013. Archived July 15, 2013.
- ↑ Novokuznetsk mines in the 1980s: “Zyryanovskaya”, “Abashevskaya”, “Novokuznetskaya”, “Baydaevskaya”, them. Ordzhonikidze, them. Dimitrov, "Bungur", "Bolshevik", "Jubilee", "Nagornaya".
- The largest enterprises of the Kemerovo region
- ↑ Technosila, a hypermarket in Novokuznetsk
- ↑ The history of the company "Monroe" (inaccessible link) . Monroe Group of Companies (monro.biz). The date of circulation is January 3, 2013. Archived November 13, 2011.
- ↑ Shopping and entertainment center "Planet" . RosEvroDevelopment. The appeal date is December 12, 2014.
- ↑ Shopping and entertainment center "Aura" . RosEvroDevelopment. The appeal date is December 12, 2014.
- ↑ RosEvroDevelopment . The appeal date is December 12, 2014.
- ↑ Company on Job42.ru
- ↑ Sberbank of Russia in Novokuznetsk: addresses of branches, telephones, modes of operation and reviews of the bank . novokuznetsk.gurubanks.com. The appeal date is January 25, 2016.
- ↑ http://dsko.ru/statistika/ekspress-informacziya-o-zhilishhnom-stroitelstve.html Construction Department of the Kemerovo Region
- ↑ 1 2 3 http://kuzpress.ru/old/economy/11-02-2017/50826.html report "Social and economic situation of Novokuznetsk urban district. 2016" Rosstat
- ↑ https://dsko.ru/statistika/ekspress-informacziya-o-zhilishhnom-stroitelstve-za-2017-god.html Express information for 2017
- ↑ Economy of Kemerovo region
- ↑ Members of the Kuzbass Association of Waste Processors
- ↑ Vote for the national entrepreneur
- ↑ What was the budget of Novokuznetsk 2016 Kuzpress, May 10, 2017
- ↑ Information of the Department of State Statistics for the city of Novokuznetsk. On the production of the most important types of products for 2016.