Yavlei (also the Yavlei variant is found ) - the village of Alatyr district of the Chuvash Republic . Refers to the Mirensky rural settlement .
| Village | |
| Phenomena | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Chuvashia |
| Municipal District | Alatyrsky |
| Rural settlement | Mirёnskoe |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1696 |
| Former names | Novoselibnaya, Evlya |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 389 [1] people ( 2012 ) |
| Nationalities | Russians |
| Official language | Chuvash , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 83531 |
| Postcode | 429813 |
| OKATO Code | 97203895001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
Geographical position
The village is located 15 km north of the district center, Alatyr . The nearest railway station Alatyr is located there. The village is located on the left bank of the Sura River, and the small river Yavleika flows through it. Along the border of the village is the Anish republican highway [2] . The administrative center of the settlement, the village of Mirenki , is located 17 km to the west.
History
The village was first mentioned in 1696. Then it belonged to the Alatyr Trinity Monastery . It is known that among the first inhabitants of the village there were immigrants from the village of Shikhobaevo of the Suzdal district , which was under the jurisdiction of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra . The name Yavleya is of Mordovian origin, from “jav” - water. The old names Novosylebnaya and Evlya were recorded. Residents of the village, Russians and Mordovians (Erzya), were monastery peasants until 1764, until 1780 economic peasants , until 1835 state peasants , until 1863 specific peasants . Occupations of the population: agriculture, animal husbandry, beekeeping, wool beating, trade, latrine, picking berries and mushrooms, harvesting timber, timber rafting. The timber-floored marina on the Sura has been operating since the beginning of the 18th century. In 1708, the church of St. Sergius of Radonezh was built. The village was the center of the Old Believers, and in 1856 a single-faith church of the Life-Giving Trinity was built. In 1859, a parish school was opened at this church, and in 1867 it became a mixed primary public school. A female school was opened in 1872, and a male school in 1880. In 1931, the Molotov collective farm was created, later bearing the names "For Peace" and "Friendship". In 1933, a new wooden school building was built (since 1992 it has been occupied by a nursing home). In 1989, the school moved to a new brick building [3] [4] .
Administrative affiliation
Until 1927, the village belonged to the Alatyr volost of the Alatyr district . Since 1927 it became the center of the Yavleysky village council. Since 1927 it is included in the Alatyr region. [2] [5] The Yavleysky village council in 2004 was included in the Mirensky rural settlement.
Population
| Population | |
|---|---|
| 2010 [6] | 2012 [1] |
| 416 | ↘ 389 |
Number of households and residents:
- 1696 - 31 yards, 96 men.
- 1746 - 482 men.
- 1794 - 112 yards, 539 men, 525 women.
- 1857 - 669 men.
- 1897 - 332 yards, 935 men, 1,004 women.
- 1926 - 586 households, 1330 men, 1471 women.
- 1939 - 981 men, 1344 women.
- 1979 - 426 men, 581 women.
- 2002 - 356 households, 600 people: 270 men, 330 women.
- 2010 - 209 private households, 416 people: 180 men, 236 women.
The population is mainly Russian [2] .
Current status
In the village there are: a school, a medical assistant, a club, a library, post offices and Sberbank [2] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the districts of the Chuvash Republic . Date of treatment March 23, 2015. Archived March 23, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 V.I. Elakhova, N.S. Yakovleva. Phenomena . Chuvash Encyclopedia . Date of treatment January 3, 2017.
- ↑ Historical background. Village Yavlei . Mirensky rural settlement. Date of treatment January 3, 2017.
- ↑ V.I. Letunovsky. Chronicle of Alatyr land. - Alatyr: Alatyr Publishing House, 2007.
- ↑ List of settlements in Chuvashia. I
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, settlements of the Chuvash Republic . Date of treatment March 23, 2015. Archived March 23, 2015.
Literature
- V.I. Elakhova, N.S. Yakovleva. Phenomena . Chuvash Encyclopedia . Date of treatment January 3, 2017.