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Yupik letter

The Yupik script , or Alaskan script, is a syllabic script invented by around 1900 to write the Central Yupik language .

Yupik letter
Alaskan letter
Type of lettersyllable
Languagescentral yupik
Place of occurrenceAlaska
TerritoryAlaska
Creator
date of creationOK. 1900
Period1900—?
Letter directionfrom left to right
Signs78
Originartificial
Sample text
Prayer “ Our Father ”, recorded in Yupik syllable letter [1]
The prayer " Our Father ", recorded in Yupik ideographic writing. 1909, Quillingoc, next to the Gulf of Cuscoquim [1]

Uyakuk, who spoke only Yupik, originally used aboriginal pictograms as scripture , which served as mnemonics in the preaching of the Bible ; however, when he realized that this letter does not allow the exact sound of words to be reproduced, bypassing the Latin alphabet that he made for English-speaking missionaries , he and his assistants developed the Yupik syllable letter until it became complete [2] . Although Uyakuk never learned either English or Latin alphabets, this syllable writing was influenced by both [3] : for example, the syllable kut was indicated by the handwritten form of the English word good .

Signs

Vowelaiuĭai, i, y
separately
Vowel →
Consonant ↓
-a-i-uclosing syllablecut
p
v
m
t
s, ts
n
k
g
ng
q
r
y
l
arid (i) t
agkut
igqoq
miktlo
tituga

See also

  • Canadian syllable
  • Eskimo writing

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 The Pater Noster in Uyaquk's pictograms , 1909
  2. ↑ Ian James, "Yugtun script" , Sky Knowledge , April 2012
  3. ↑ Entry in The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Writing Systems

Literature

  • Albertine Gaur, 2000. Literacy and the Politics of Writing , ISBN 978-1841500119
  • Alfred Schmitt, 1951. Die Alaska-Schrift und ihre schriftgeschichtliche Bedeutung , Simons, Marburg
  • Alfred Schmitt, 1981. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der Schrift. Eine Schriftentwicklung um 1900 in Alaska , Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden (Reprint der Ausgabe Leipzig 1940), ISBN 3-447-02162-4
    • Vol. 1 Text, vol. 2. Abbildungen
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Upic_Letter&oldid=99836492


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