Tyntsy

The village is located 5 km south-west of the center of the settlement of the name Gorky and 16 km north of the regional center Kameshkovo .

In the late XIX - early XX centuries, Tyntsi was a large village as part of the Filandinsky volost of the Kovrov district .

In 1940, the village was the center of the Tyntsovsky Village Council ^[2] , and subsequently until 2005 it was part of the Vakhromeevsky Village Council (since 1998 - the rural district).

The village of Tyntsy, located on the Seksha rivulet, has been known since the 16th century as a former village from the number of historical estates of the Suzdal girl’s monastery (now the Pokrovsky convent), which has become an official estate. Tsar of All Russia Ivan IV (Grozny) in 1550 granted the Suzdal Pokrovsky Monastery with a Tarkhany Certificate (non-conviction) for the possession of the estate. ... “The Talshinsky volost in Volodimir uyezd, and there is a graveyard on Vereti, and to it, that graveyard, the villages: Ryakhovo, Denisovo, Luzhki on the Bozha river, Zaozerye, Volkovo, Chertovik, Filandino, Ivishenevo and Mikshino on the river Ivyshenka, Serebrovo, Luzhenitsa and Stupino on the Stupinka, Parfenovo, Tyntsovo , Skalozubovo rivers on the Sekshe river, Yakovlevo on the river Further, Obedovo on the Uvod river, churchyard Art. Nikola on the river Further, the river Uvod, and on both banks of that river went the lakes: Ovsyanikovo, Church, Shuremba, Staritsa, Solyanoye, that salt is boiled from it, and against that lake Slobodka, saltwaters also live in it ... and we, the Great sovereign and tsar, Pokrova of the girl’s monastery was granted Mother Superior Ulyana and her sister ... ”The monastery was also given a royal tarkhany letter to the possession of the Talshin volost from Tsar Vasily Ivanovich Shuisky in 1606, which included the village of Tyntsovo at that time. ^[3] Thus, in the 17th century, Tyntsy became an economic treasury village, in which unprotected state peasants lived.

According to the law, state peasants were considered as “free rural inhabitants”. State peasants, unlike property peasants, were considered as persons with legal rights - they could appear in court, enter into transactions, and own property. State peasants were allowed to conduct retail and wholesale trade, to open factories. The land on which such peasants worked was considered state ownership, but the peasants recognized the right to use - in practice, peasants made transactions as land owners ^[4]

For several centuries, it was in the parish of the ancient Veretevsky churchyard. However, before the parish church, the residents of Tyntsov needed to overcome at least 6 versts one way, and this path went through the swamps, where every year it was necessary to change the wooden flooring.

The village the village existed until about the middle of the XIX century, when the first warm church of St. Nicholas was built with a limit in honor of the Smolensk Icon of the Mother of God. The Tyntsov church begins the countdown of its history from about 1850, when Lukin, a local resident, collected a donation for the construction of the temple. In 1864, the church was consecrated.

In 1868, another “cold” church was built in honor of the Holy Prophet Elijah. ^{[5] The} churches were maintained mainly through donations from local residents. So, a resident of the village Remizov S.E. donated more than 1000 rubles for the painting of the temple. Local manufacturers, the Borisov brothers (owners of the paper and spinning mill in Tyntsi), were generous donors.

In 1937, by the decision of the village council, the destruction of the church began. Fences were broken, bells were dropped and all metal was melted in a factory firebox. Priests were repressed.

Agriculture and horticulture in the Kovrov district was poorly developed due to low fertility soils. Many peasants of local villages were left without bread after the new year. All this gave a great impetus to the development of the textile industry. During the reign of Catherine II, after the issuance of the decree on permissibility to start all kinds of mills for the production of needlework, weaving begins to emerge. At first it was flax spinning, and later cotton and printed production. The first spinning plants were located in peasant huts.

In the second half of the 19th century, textile manufactories Borisov and Remizov began to create weaving lights in the village of Tyntsy. Moreover, some survived until the end of the 19th century. So, for example: according to the statistical compilation of the 1900 edition on the industry of the Vladimir province in the village of Tyntsi, it appeared: Stepan Borisov had a firelight for 11 camps, 4 hired workers, 7 women, a roundabout of 700 pieces “a piece of 40 arshins” was worked out in 1897, aldenor 400 pieces. Ivan Remizov has a handout for cantor, 200 poods of yarn are processed, a carouset of 600 pieces, and an aldenor of 400 pieces are worked out. ^[6]

Towards the end of the 19th century, the Borisovs and Remizovs began to increase production rates and grow rich.

In 1901, the Remizov brothers from the village of Tyntsy built a factory in the village of Balmyshevo. In the village of Tyntsy, the Borisov brothers began to build a factory (now the former site No. 1 of the factory), which produced calico and yarn as raw materials for enterprises in the cities of Ivanovo, Orekhovo-Zuevo, Moscow. To sell products, the Trading House "Borisov Brothers and Co." was founded. At the artisanal industrial exhibition in St. Petersburg in 1902, its products were awarded the Certificate of Honor. At the beginning of the 20th century, the number of workers in the factory reached 500 people. ^[7]

By the end of 1910, the Borisov brothers became one of the wealthiest people in the village of Tyntsy and built a factory in the village of Bryzgalovo (now the K. Marx factory), and the Remizov brothers began to build a factory in the village of Stupino, which was commissioned in 1911. ^[6]

After the revolution, the Tyntsy factory was nationalized. The first director of the factory was the communist Kotov Vasily Ivanovich. In the 30s, the factory was renamed the Krasin Factory (Leonid Krasin (1870-1926), member of the Communist Party, prominent Soviet diplomat). In 1993, due to financial difficulties, the factory stopped work, it went bankrupt. In 1998, her property was bought by the Moscow company Kalita. All equipment was taken out. Currently, the factory building is being destroyed.

In 1883, an elementary school was opened in the village on the initiative of Priest John Vvedensky. Tyntsovskaya school is one of the oldest in the region and was a parish church (attached to the Ilyinsky church). In the years 1912-1913. a new school building is being built at the expense of the zemstvos. The school became known as the "Zemsky Folk School."

Despite the fact that the school has 2 teachers, not all children of workers and peasants received education in its walls. After the October Revolution, the school was separated from the church and converted to primary. After graduating from it, the students had to go to Ryakhovo - there was a secondary school. Some students lived in private apartments in the village of Ryakhovo. The primary school in Tyntsi was housed in a wooden building, and the premises were not enough to accommodate a seven-year school. In 1939, the village council vacated a two-story house for a school. It housed a post office and an apartment. From September 1, 1939, students in grades 5–7 from the Ryakhov school were transferred to Tyntsovskaya. In the 60s, the school became eight years old. Since 1988, the school was transformed into a 9-year-old incomplete. In 2006, the school was closed. ^[eight]

Paramedic point .

1891 “After the departure of feldsheritsa-midwife Klimova, who found excellent knowledge of her business, had to appoint a company feldsher, although zealous and sober, but completely ignorant about it”, to Tyntsovo feldsher point.

1894 "When opening interstate ambulance stations in ss. In Pavlovsky and Ryakhov, the government found it necessary, in view of a more even distribution of feldsher sites, to transfer feldsher points: from the village of Senina to s. Alachino, and from s. Tyntsov with. Eden. "

1894 “ At the request of the peasants, he sat down. Tyntsov, about leaving in this village a feldsher’s point, now transferred to the village of Eden . The peasants of the village of Tyntsov of the Filyandinskoy volost, sentenced on April 24 of this year, decided to petition before the Kovrovsky Zemstvo Assembly for abandonment and for the future in the villages. Dances of a feldsher’s station, which was transferred to the village of Eden this spring on the occasion of the opening of a provincial clinic in the village of Ryakhov.

Presenting the indicated verdict at the discretion of the meeting, the county zemstvo government has the honor to add that although the location of the village of Tyntsov really should be recognized as more central than the village. The Eden, why a feldsher station was established in this village, but with the opening of the Ryakhovsky dispensary, which was much better furnished medically, the existence of the Tyntsov feldsher station along with it would not justify its purpose, since this point would satisfy almost exclusively the needs of the village alone , whose inhabitants even now cannot consider themselves deprived of medical care. In view of this, the county government would, for its part, consider it completely fair to dismiss the request. ”

In Tyntsy, weekly bazaars were held on Wednesdays and Torzhoks on July 20, December 6, on Wednesday at Shrovetide, on Wednesday before December 6.

“ On the approval of fairs in the village of Tyntsakh . On August 28, 1890, the society of peasants in the village of Tyntsov, in the Filyandinskoy volost, through its authorized representative, a peasant in the same village, Aleksey Alekseevich Alekseev, submitted to the council a sentence by which it petitioned to open five besides existing weekly bazaars on Wednesdays, five annually one-day fairs on the following days: 1) January 1; 2) on the feast of the Descent of the Holy Spirit; 3) July 20th, on the feast day of the Holy Prophet Elijah; 4) on October 1, and 5) on December 5 on the eve of the temple festival of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. The Kovrov ordinary Zemstvo meeting of 1890, at the disposal of which the above application was reported by the council, in its evening meeting on October 29th, decided - to submit such to the discretion of the provincial zemstvo assembly, which the council was executed by the attitude of November 13 of the same of the year.

... In view of the foregoing, the county government, presenting at the discretion of the next zemstvo assembly the petition of the peasants of the village of Tyntsov to establish 5 one-day fairs, has the honor to ask the said assembly to express its opinion on the extent to which the opening of these fairs is caused by the needs of the local population and whether it would undermine the tendering of existing ones, and on its part, the government would consider that in view of the existence already in neighboring villages and villages of Tyntsy of a large number of fairs, and namely: in Veretyevo, Filyandin, Staro-Nikolsky (5 fairs a year), Velikov, Eden, Mekhovitsy and Usolye, in the establishment of new fairs, there is no particular need for the surrounding population, although with the insignificance of all these fairs, not much different in size from ordinary peasant bazaars, they cannot bring harm to each other, while the more significant Usol fairs gather on July 2 and September 25, i.e. earlier supposed to the institution in Tyntsy, why they will not tolerate any undermining from the latter.

In conclusion, the county government has the honor to add that the permission of new fairs, according to Art. 63 p. 5 The highest approved on June 12, 1890. about the governorate. and county. Zemsk. Inst., provided by the provincial Zemstvo meetings and, on the basis of. poon. 7 tbsp. 83 of the same Regulation, subject to approval by the Minister of the Interior. ” ^[9]

In the village is the current Church of Elijah the Prophet (1868) ^[19] .

The first priest of the church in the village of Tyntsy was a graduate of the Vladimir Seminary, Nikolai Leporsky, who served there for almost 20 years.

According to the information provided in 1962 by the Vladimir Oblast Executive Committee to the Council for Russian Orthodox Church Affairs under the Council of Ministers of the USSR, according to data as of January 1, 1961, the church was used as a warehouse. ^[20]