Phenomics

Human phenomics is the result of a generalization of theoretical ideas about adaptation mechanisms and patterns of development of functional disorders and pathological processes in the human body under the influence of adverse environmental factors, as well as practical development of health preservation, development and health management systems, it solves the tasks of personalized preventive medicine , gerontology , has the most important value for the early diagnosis, treatment and prevention of noncommunicable diseases (environmentally deterministic nirovannoy pathology).

The theoretical basis of the phenomics is:

• doctrine of constitutions and diathesis (A. Bogomolets, 1926),
• theory of adaptive reactions (Selye H., 1936 and Garkavi L. Kh. et al., 1979),
• principles of systemic and self-regulation of physiological functions (Pavlov I.P., 1950),
• doctrine of a dominant (Ukhtomsky A.A., 1966),
• the concept of stereotypic reactions (Sternbach R., 1966),
• a three-level diagram of the central contour of the regulation of heart rhythm (Baevsky R. M., 1968),
• the law of reactive determination of living systems (Petlenko V.P., 1971),
• factors of pathological changes in the organ (Lachman S., 1972)
• theory of functional systems (Anokhin P.K., 1973),
• the concept of "the relationship of function and the genetic apparatus" (Meerson F. Z., 1981),
• types of reaction as derivatives of the norm-reaction of I.I. Schmalhausen (N. N. Sirotinin, 1981),
• anatomical correspondences of elements of an organism model (Harry F. Darling, 1981),
• ideas about the integral individuality of a person (Merlin V.S., 1988),
• the doctrine of health (1979), prenosological diagnosis of the level of health (1981), assessment of the adaptive capabilities of the body and the risk of disease (1997). Baevsky R.M.

The task of the phonics is to establish the phenotypic characteristics of the individual - the reaction standards of the systems of his body, to determine the deviation of the level of functioning of each system from the norm of its reaction and to develop tactics for correcting the functional state of the body (optimizing its vital activity) taking into account the direction of interaction of the body systems.

The purpose of the phenomenology is to obtain information about all the potential properties of the body that determine the physiological, psychophysiological and psycho-emotional personality of a person, the sensitivity and resistance of his body systems, abilities, psychological portrait, nutritional features, lifestyle, etc.

Medical Phenomenon solves the applied issues of preventive medicine based on knowledge of the phenomena (phenotypes) of a person (for example, early diagnosis, treatment and prevention of hereditary diseases and environmentally determined pathology, identifying cause-effect relationships of a disease, determining tactics for correcting functional disorders, personalizing the selection of means of phenotherapy (recommendations to normalize the level of functioning of individual body systems - vitamins, nutrition, exercise, lifestyle nor, psychotherapy, etc.).

Structural Phenomenon

Structural Phenomenon - determination of the quantity, content and orientation of the interaction of elements of an organism model

Functional Phenomenon

Functional phenomenology is the identification of the reaction norms of the body systems (phenotype).

Comparative Phenomenon

Comparative phenomenology , an assessment of the biological proximity of one organism to another, answers questions of a practical nature, such as an assessment of psychological compatibility, the likely type of relationship between subjects.

Marasanov A.V., Valtseva E.A. Scientific potential of phenomenology - a functional area of ​​genetics. Hygiene and sanitation - 2016 - No. 95 (9) - S.805-810.

Marasanov A.V., Valtseva E.A. Phenomics. Etiology of the functional states of the human body under the influence of environmental factors. Hygiene and sanitation - 2017 - No. 96 (10) - S.1004-1009

Marasanov A.V., Valtseva E.A., Minenko I.A. Zvonikov V.M. The method of personalized forecasting, conservation, development and health management. Hygiene and sanitation - 2018 - No. 97 (11) - P.1102-1107