Gornoslinkino - a village in the Uvat district of the Tyumen region , the center of the Gornoslinka rural settlement .
| Village | |
| Gornoslinkino | |
|---|---|
| A country | |
| Subject of the federation | Tyumen region |
| Municipal District | Uvat |
| Community | Gornoslinka |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | |
| Former names | Slinkina, Nagornaya Slinkina, Gorno-Slinkino |
| Timezone | UTC + 5 |
| Population | |
| Population | 554 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 34561 |
| Postcode | |
| OKATO Code | |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
History
A settlement with the name Slinkino appeared on the territory of the Tobolsk district in 1710. In different years it bore such names as: Slinkina, Nagornaya Slinkina, Gorno-Slinkino. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the postal (royal) highway Tobolsk - Beryozovo (the county town of Tobolsk governorship ) passed through the village and the Yamschytska station was located . Following Gornoslinkino to the place of exile were: His Grace Prince Alexander Menshikov , Prince Alexei Dolgorukov with his family, Count Andrei Osterman , Decembrists , political exiles.
In 1920, the Slinka Village Council of Workers, Peasants, and Red Army Deputies was formed in the village. By 1927, it included 12 settlements with the following number of inhabitants [2] [3] :
- Gorno-Slinkino - 506;
- Meadow Slinkin - 459;
- Karbina (Yurts Karbinsky) - 363;
- Uki (Yurts Ukinskie) - 221;
- Maulen (Maulensky Settlement) - 55;
- Komaritsa (Settlement Komaritsky) - 53;
- Shaitanka (Settlement Shaitansky) - 50;
- Uvalnaya (Uvalskaya), (Settlement Uvalsky) - 48;
- Chervyanka (Settlement Chervyansky) - 47;
- Talnichnaya - 44;
- Zagrebetka (Settlement Zagrebetny) - 30;
- Mission (Settlement Missiinsky) - 14.
During the period of mass political repressions (1930-1938), special settlements were organized on the territory of the Slinka Village Council for the repressed and special settlers: Belyayka [4] , Yerbash, Turtasska, Chumlyak. In 1939-1943 there was a small group of soldiers and officers of the Polish Army . In 1940, a collective farm named after I.V. Stalin was organized in Gorno-Slinkino, which later became the Gornoslinkinsky state farm. Director of the farm N. S. Safonov in 1966 was awarded the Order of Lenin .
During the construction of the Ust-Balyk - Omsk trunk oil pipeline (1967-1970), mechanized columns No. 5, No. 17, No. 49 of the Tyumenstroyput management and the Uralstroymekhanizatsiya trust were located in the village [2] .
Geographical position
Gornoslinkino is located 80 kilometers north of Tobolsk on the right bank of the Irtysh River . At 6 kilometers from the village runs the federal highway Tyumen - Khanty-Mansiysk . The nearest cities and large settlements: Tobolsk , Turtas , Uvat .
On the left bank of the Irtysh, two kilometers from Gornoslinkinkino, there is the village of Lugovoslinkina , previously named Lugovaya Slinkina, Nizhnyaya Slinkina, Nizhneslinkinkina, Podgornoslinkina [5] , which is part of the Gornoslikinsky rural settlement. From the diary entries of Tsarevich Nikolai Alexandrovich, the future Emperor of Russia Nicholas II , it is known that during his river trip from Tomsk to Tobolsk in the summer of 1891, the ship made a stop not far from Lugovoi Slinkina. Local residents joyfully greeted the prince and presented him with a gift of a live sturgeon weighing two pounds (32 kilograms). Tsesarevich, in gratitude, gave the fishermen 2 imperial (coins) (one imperial was estimated at 15 rubles in silver).
5 km from Lugovoslinkinkoy upstream the Irtysh River, the largest wintering pit in the Omsk – Khanty-Mansiysk section is the breeding ground for sturgeon and other fish species [6] . The pit is called the Gornoslinka (Missiinskaya) and, according to measurements taken by scientists of the Tobolsk Biological Station of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2012, during the flood period has an area of 100 ha and a depth of 50 meters. The length of the pit is 1.5 kilometers, and the depth in summer is more than 40 meters [7] .
In the north-west, the Gornoslinkinsky rural settlement borders on the Krasnoyarsk rural settlement (with a center in the village of Krasny Yar ), in the north - with Ukinsky (the village of Uki ), in the south - with Nadtsynsky (the village of Nadtsy ).
Small rivers flow near the village: Burundeyka , Odinachka , Chervyanka and the medium-sized river - Big Ingair , which is a tributary of the Irtysh.
Population and Economics
The basis of the rural economy is agriculture, hunting and fishing. Some residents are engaged in logging and primary processing of wood. In Gornoslinkino, there is a secondary school opened in 1924 [8] . The first teacher at the school was Marinka Prokhorovna Slinkina [9] , two directors left a noticeable mark in the history of the school: Pachezhertsev Faddei Andreevich and Slinkin Viktor Ivanovich [10] . In addition, the village has a post office [11] and an Orthodox church in the name of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker [12] . During his stay in the Tobolsk-Tyumen diocese (1997-2006), the parish of the church was nurtured by Photius, Bishop of Yugorsky and Nyagansky ( Evtikheev Ivan Vladimirovich ) [13] .
According to the 2010 census, the village population is 554 people. The most common surnames are: Slinkins, Lipatnikovs, Tarkovs. The most famous natives of the village:
- Slinkin Ivan Ignatievich (1920-1998) - veteran of the Great Patriotic War , commander of an artillery battery, participant in the Koenigsberg operation and the Berlin offensive operation , cavalier of the Order of the Red Star and the Order of the Red Banner , reserve colonel;
- Slinkina Tamara Stepanovna (1938-2012) - biologist, teacher, worked in scientific and educational institutions of Novosibirsk , Khabarovsk , Blagoveshchensk [14] ;
- Slinkin Victor Stepanovich (1931-2009) - Honorary citizen of the village of Gornoslinkino (2006) , manager of the Gornoslinkinsky state farm (1980-1991).
- Sergey V. Slinkin - Rector of the Tobolsk State Social and Pedagogical Academy named after D.I. Mendeleev (2001-2014), Deputy Chairman of the Tobolsk City Duma (2005-2015), Honored Teacher of the Russian Federation (2007).
Notes
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The population and its distribution in the Tyumen region . Date of treatment May 10, 2014. Archived on May 10, 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 History / Gornoslinka Rural Settlement . Official site of the Uvat municipal district . Date of treatment February 22, 2017.
- ↑ Samolovov, 2013 .
- ↑ Telegin, 2014 .
- ↑ Filatova, 2016 .
- ↑ Chemagin, 2016 .
- ↑ Chemagin, 2016b .
- ↑ Gornoslinka Secondary School
- ↑ History of our school / Website of the Gornoslinka Secondary School
- ↑ Svetlana Tubol Teaching others, we learn ourselves // Uvat News
- ↑ 626176 post office "GORNOSLINKINO" on Package
- ↑ Village of Gornoslinkino, Parish of the church in the name of St. Nicholas Mir the Lycian miracle worker . Official site of the Tobolsk Metropolis . Publishing and Information Department of the Tobolsk Metropolis. Date of treatment February 22, 2017.
- ↑ Photius, Bishop of Ugra and Nyagan (Evtikheev Ivan Vladimirovich) / Persons / Patriarchate.ru
- ↑ Bulletin of the Agricultural University, 2006 .
Links
Literature
- Samolovov A. My Little Motherland Maulen . - Novosibirsk, 2013.
- Telegin L. Inexhaustible stream of history // "Uvat news": newspaper. - 2014. - January 22 ( issue 5 ( No. 9374 ). - P. 2. Archived on February 23, 2017.
- Filatova L. History - a fountless bottomless // "Uvat News": newspaper. - 2016. - January 20 ( issue 4 ( No. 9581 ). - P. 2 .
- Chemagin A. The taxonomic composition of the fish population of wintering pits in the Lower Irtysh // International Journal of Applied and Basic Research: a scientific journal. - 2016. - No. 12-3 . - S. 504-506 . - ISSN 1996-3955 .
- Chemagin A. Distribution of heavy metals in bottom sediments in the area of the Gornoslinka wintering pit in the summer-autumn period // Modern problems of science and education: a scientific journal. - 2016. - No. 5 . - ISSN 2070-7428 .
- Islentieva A. Congratulation on the 70th anniversary of the faculty // Bulletin of the Agrarian University: newspaper. - 2006. - June 30 ( issue 7 ( No. 95; 1242 ). - P. 6 .