Yanitskaya, Elizaveta Lvovna

Parents

Elizaveta Lvovna was born into a Jewish family. Her father, Lev Moiseevich Grosman (1819–1896), was a college assessor and doctor at the Odessa district school, later became a state adviser, he died in St. Petersburg and was buried in the Preobrazhensky Jewish cemetery (19th place, 2–3 st sections). Elizabeth’s mother - Henrietta Vasilievna (Iezekilovna) (her maiden name is unknown) (1816-1913), graduated from Heidelberg University , was fluent in three European languages, and died in St. Petersburg.

Siblings

Leo Moiseevich married to Henrietta Ezekielovna had ten children, the names of 8 of them are known:

• Mikhail graduated from the Military Medical Academy, June 30, 1892 - college adviser, senior doctor of the 71st Infantry Belevsky Regiment, in 1914 - current state adviser, corps doctor of the 2nd Siberian Corps ( Irkutsk Military District , headquarters - Chita).
• Vasily, in 1882 - a sworn attorney, 1892-1900 - a college assessor, sworn attorney, 1904-1917 - a sworn attorney, sworn solicitor.
• Elizaveta Lvovna
• Marina Lvovna Lichtenstadt (1857–1937), translator, social activist, human rights activist, participant of Narodnaya Volya and the creator of the Shlisselburg Prison Prison Assistance Group for Political Prisoners (the book by A. Ya. Brushtein “Shlisselburg Flowers” ​​is dedicated to her); mother of Vladimir Osipovich Lichtenstadt (1882-1919), a Russian revolutionary and translator.
• Rosalia (Raisa Lvovna Pribyleva , 1858-1900), a participant in Narodnaya Volya, convicted in the case of Seventeen People’s Volunteers (1883); wife of the Narodovolts writers Alexander Vasilyevich Pribylev (1857-1936) and Nikolai Sergeyevich Tyutchev (1856-1924).
• Anatoly (? - circa 1905)
• Jacob (1868-1893)
• Agafia.

Husband

Since 1881, Elizaveta Lvovna Grosman was married to Fedor Feodosievich Yanitsky (1852-1937), a field surgeon, general of the medical service, and a doctor of medicine.

Children

The family of Fedor and Elizabeth had four children. Two of them - sons died in childhood, their names are unknown. Names of other children: Vera Fedorovna Yanitskaya (1889-1937) - Russian and Soviet psychoanalyst, teacher, secretary of the Russian Psychoanalytic Society, was the first wife of Otto Yulievich Schmidt ; Nikolai Fedorovich Yanitsky (1891-1979) - librarian, book scholar, bibliographer, historian, geographer, statistician, doctor of geographical sciences, professor, writer.

Born in 1853 . In 1877 , after graduating from the Odessa gymnasium, she became a student of female medical courses at the St. Petersburg Nikolaev Clinical Hospital .

In 1881 she married and worked with her husband on an epidemic of diphtheria in the Poltava Zemstvo .

In 1882 she received a diploma of a female doctor. In 1882 - 1889 she worked as a zemstvo doctor in the Lokhvytsky district of the Poltava province . Six out of seven years worked for free, since the Zemstvo bureaucracy believed that men were reluctant to turn to a female doctor. During the work she took 11690 patients and visited 19066. In these years two eldest sons were born and died.

In 1892 - 1894 she worked in hospitals at the Clinical Institute of the Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna , in the children's clinic of the Military Medical Academy , in the maternity ward of the Obukhov hospital .

In 1897 - 1900 he was a school doctor and a hygiene teacher at the Podolsk Mariinsky Gymnasium. In addition, with the permission of Grand Duchess Alexandra Petrovna, she led an outpatient appointment at the Kiev Pokrovsky Nunnery.

In 1900 - 1909, on behalf of the Odessa City Council, she examined students at city schools with the goal of eliminating eye diseases among them, and also worked as a district “doctor for the poor,” and was in charge of the Children's Sanitary Station of the Society for the Care of Sick Children at the Hadzhibeyevsky estuary near Odessa.

In 1902, he was a sanitary doctor of the city government during the outbreak of the plague. She was awarded the sign "For the fight against the plague."

In 1905, with her participation, a first aid station was organized for Jews who suffered from the pogrom.

In 1937 she died in Kiev .

She was fluent in French and German, played the piano. She was a member of the Frobel Pedagogical Society , the Society of National Kindergartens. She participated in the work of the Kiev religious and philosophical society.

Fyodor Feodosievich and Elizaveta Lvovna published several detailed reports on the level of medical care in the Poltava province, including a section on the Lokhvitsky district in the issue of the Zemsky Medical Collection for 1893:

• Yanitsky F.F., Yanitskaya E. L. Hygienic condition of schools in the Lokhvitsky district of the Poltava province. Proceedings of the 2nd Congress of Zemstvo doctors of the Poltava province, Poltava, 1883.
• Yanitsky F.F., Yanitskaya E. L. Historical outline of the 25th anniversary of Zemstvo medicine of the Lokhvitsky district of the Poltava province. Zemstvo-medical collection. Published by the Board of the Congress of Doctors in memory of N. I. Pirogov. Vol. VI. Poltava. 1893.

• Elizabeth Grosman
• Fund 029. Yanitsky Fedor Feodosievich
• Oleg Yanitsky, Right to a name
• Fedor Yanitsky
• Life Path and Socio-Political Views of F. F. Yanitsky (1852-1937) / O. A. Trefilova, Ph.D., Associate Professor I. A. Rozanov, 6th year student of the Faculty of Medicine and Prevention / First Moscow State Medical University them. I. M. Sechenov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation