Pyotr Mikhailovich Almetyev (sometimes Almetev ; June 15 ( 27 ), 1874 , Orenburg province - after 1919 ) - Yesaul of the tsarist army, presented to the rank of army foreman of the White Movement, deputy of the 3rd regular Army circle of the Orenburg Cossack army (1919), knight of three orders. Brother of the foreman V.M. Almetiev and Colonel N. M. Almetiev .
| Peter Mikhailovich Almetyev | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date of Birth | June 15 (June 27 ) 1874 | |||
| Place of Birth | village Verkhneuralskaya , Verkhneuralsky district , Orenburg province | |||
| Date of death | after 1919 | |||
| Affiliation |  Russian Empire , White movement | |||
| Type of army | Orenburg Cossack army | |||
| Years of service | since 1893 | |||
| Rank | Yesaul , army foreman (represented, White movement) | |||
| Commanded | deputy of the 3rd regular Army Circle | |||
| Battles / wars | Civil War | |||
| Awards and prizes |
| |||
Biography
Born June 15 ( 27 ), 1874 . The exact place of his birth was not established: according to some sources, he was born in the village of the Ostrolensky village of Ostrolensky, the second military department of the Orenburg Cossack army (in Soviet times - the Novogoibatsky district of the Chelyabinsk region [1] ), according to others - in the village of Verkhneuralskaya. Like his brothers, Vasily and Nikolai, Peter was a representative of the officer Nagaybak dynasty, which, according to some researchers, came from the Tatar Murz family [2] [3] . After receiving a general education, he entered the Orenburg Cossack Junker School , which he graduated in the first category [4] [5] .
In early August 1893 he began military service in the Russian Imperial Army . In the second half of July 1899 he received the rank of cornet , and a little less than four years later, in July 1903 - the centurion ( with seniority since June). He became a substitute for the " irregular cavalry " after the Russo-Japanese War , in July 1907, and an esaul during the First World War in late August 1915 [6] . Already during the Civil War , military foremen of the Cossack army (1918-1919) were introduced to the rank [4] .
Since 1901, he served in the Orenburg 4th Cossack Regiment. After the Russo-Japanese War, as of 1906, he was on the lists of the Orenburg 8th Cossack Regiment. At the beginning of January 1908 he ended up in the Orenburg 7th Cossack Regiment. On January 7 ( 20 ), 1912 , an accident happened to him - he fell, together with his horse, onto the barrier and was seriously injured. Until the beginning of April 1913, he was again in the 4th Cossack regiment. After 1915 he retired [4] .
With the deployment of the fighting, the Civil War in the Southern Urals became a participant in the Turgai campaign (April-July 1918): then, due to illness, it remained in the Turgai region . In September-October, he was elected a deputy from the village of Ostrolenskaya to the Third Extraordinary Army Circle , held in Orenburg. Since November 1918, he joined the liquidation commission under the district administration of the second military department of the Orenburg army. In 1919, he was again elected a delegate to the Third, this time next, Army Circle [4] .
Rewards
- Order of St. Stanislav 3 degrees (1909)
- Order of St. Anne 3 degrees
- Order of St. Stanislav 2 degrees (1913) [4]
Family
Elder brother: Nikolai Mikhailovich Almetyev (1872-1938) - army foreman of the tsarist army, colonel of the White movement, commander of the 35th regiment of the Orenburg Cossack army (1919), gentleman of six orders [7] .
Younger brother: Vasily Mikhailovich Almetyev (1879 - after 1919) - Yesaul of the tsarist army, army foreman of the White movement, temporary commander of the 21st regiment of the Orenburg Cossack army (1919), knight of six orders [8] .
Pyotr Mikhailovich was married to the daughter of the merchant Elizabeth Timofeevna Almetyeva (nee Kulikova). The family had three children: Vladimir (b. 1909), Arkady (b. 1910) and Konstantin (b. 1912) [4] .
Notes
- ↑ AP of the Russian Federation .
- ↑ Aminov / Real Time, 2016 .
- ↑ Kortunov, Fokin, 2012 , p. 73.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ganin, Semenov, 2007 , p. 90.
- ↑ Aminov, 2016 , p. 166.
- ↑ Semenov, 2001 .
- ↑ Ganin, Semenov, 2007 , p. 88.
- ↑ Ganin, Semenov, 2007 , p. 89.
Literature
- Ganin A.V. , Semenov V.G. Almetyev Peter Mikhailovich // Officer corps of the Orenburg Cossack army. 1891-1945: Biographical reference book . - M .: Russian way ; Library Fund “Russian Abroad” , 2007. - 676 p. - ISBN 978-5-85887-259-7 .
- Aminov R. R. Tatars in the Orenburg Cossack Army (1748-1917): The dissertation for the degree of candidate of historical sciences / Scientific adviser Z. I. Kotdusovich. - Kazan, 2016 .-- 297 p.
- Kortunov A.I., Fokin A.A. Muslim Cossacks in the service of the Cossack troops of the Urals (16-19 centuries) . - Ufa, 2012 .-- 113 p. Archived December 2, 2016 on Wayback Machine
- Semenov V. G. Tatars in the Orenburg Cossack Army // Eurasian Necklace: Almanac of the Musical Jalil Institute of the History of the Peoples of the Orenburg / The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Federal Education Agency, State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “Orenburg State. pedagogical university ”, Public Institute of the History of Peoples of the Orenburg region named after Musa Jalil. - Orenburg: OGPU Publishing House, 2001. - T. 1. - ISBN 5-85859-129-9 .
- Aminov R. R. Cossacks from Ferschampenoise and Paris: how “Tatar control” appeared in the Orenburg Cossack army // Realnoe Vremya. - Kazan, 2016 .-- June 15.
- Almetev Nikolai Mikhailovich //AP RF . F. 3. Op. 24. D. 421. L. 41.