Mankind Quarterly is a British journal of physical , social, and cultural anthropology published by the Ulster Institute for Social Research.
| The quarterly of humanity | |
|---|---|
| English Mankind quarterly | |
![]() Cover No. 1 for 2016 | |
| Abbreviation ( ISO 4 ) | Mank. Q. |
| Specialization | anthropology |
| Periodicity | quarterly |
| Tongue | English |
| Editorial Address | 28 Haycroft Gardens, London NW10 3BN UK |
| Chief Editor | Gerhard Meisenberg (Chief Editor) Richard Lynn (Deputy Editor-in-Chief) |
| Founders | The International Association for the Advancement of Ethnology and Eugenics |
| A country | |
| Publisher | The International Association for the Advancement of Ethnology and Eugenics (1961-1979) Council for Social and Economic Research (1979–2015) Ulster Institute for Social Research (since 2015) |
| Established | 1961 |
| ISSN print version | 0025-2344 |
| Web site | |
The journal publishes articles on human evolution , intelligence , ethnography , linguistics , mythology , archeology , etc. One of the goals of the journal is the desire to combine anthropology and biology .
The magazine raises mixed reviews in the scientific community and is accused of adhering to scientific racism .
History
It was founded in 1961 by Robert Geyry , Henry Garrett , Roger Pearson , Corrado Gini , Luigi Gedda (Honorary Member of the Editorial Board ) [1] , Otmar von Vershuer and Reginald Gates . Initially, the magazine was published by the International Association for the Promotion of Ethnology and Eugenics
One of the likely prerequisites for the creation of the magazine was the 1954 decision of the US Supreme Court in the case of Brown v. Board of Education , which abolished racial segregation in American schools. [2] [3]
After the death of Gates, the anthropologist Carlton Stevens Kuhn , who sympathized with the racial and hereditary views of the magazine’s editorial staff, was asked to replace the deceased, but he rejected this offer with the words: “ I’m afraid that for a professional anthropologist, becoming a member of the editorial board is like a kiss of death .”
The journal is funded through grants . [4] Thus, Roger Pearson received Russian from the racist non-profit organization Pioneer Fund in the 1980s and 1990s grants worth more than one million dollars. [five]
Since 1979, the journal has been published by the Council for Social and Economic Studies . Since 2015, the publisher is the Ulster Institute for Social Research .
Editorial Board
- Chief Editor
- Gerhard Meisenberg - Professor of Biochemistry at the School of Medicine, Ross University .
- Deputy Chief Editor
- Richard Lynn is a professor of psychology at Ulster University .
- the members
- Juri Allik is a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Tartu , an academician of the Estonian Academy of Sciences .
- Salah Addin Farah Attallah Bahiet - Professor, Department of Special Education, King Saud University .
- Adele Abdul-Jalil Butterji - entrepreneur and philanthropist.
- Brunetto Ciarelli - Professor, Department of Biology, University of Florence
- Gelena Chvorovich - Senior Researcher, Institute of Ethnography, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
- Edward Dutton - Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Oulu .
- Lee Ellis is a professor in the Department of Anthropology and Sociology at the University of Malaya .
- Michel Hernandez is professor at the Department of Culture and Society of the University of Palermo .
- Aurelio Jose Figuiredo is a professor of psychology at the University of Arizona .
- Helge Kaarma is Associate Professor Emeritus at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Tartu .
- Umberto Melotti is professor at the Department of Social Sciences and Economics at La Sapienza University of Rome .
- Edward McCarthy Miller - Professor, Department of Economics and Finance, New Orleans University .
- Adrian Porutsiuts is a professor of the Department of Literature at A. I. Kuza University of Iasi .
- Goran Strcalge is Associate Professor of Chiropractic at Macquarie University .
- Dmitry Ushakov - Doctor of Psychology, Head of the Laboratory of Psychology and Psychophysiology of Creativity at the Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences .
Criticism
The magazine was first sharply criticized already in 1961, when the famous physical anthropologist Juan Comas published several devastating articles in which he noted that the publication had stained itself with reproduction under the guise of science of such racist ideas as Nordism and anti-Semitism . [6] [7] [8] The criticism of Comas caused a number of responses and criticism from the editorial staff published on the pages of the magazine itself, including the extremely sharp review by James A. Gregor on the monograph by Comas “Racial Myths” . Racial Myths ). Comas later noted in Current Anthropology that the journal reviews of his book were politically colored, like the claims that Jews were a “biological race”, as the then racial biologists thought. In 1962, Umar Rolf von Ehrenfels Triloki Nat Madan and Juan Comas noted that the editorial activities were biased and misleading. [8] In 1963, Reginald Gate and James Gregor answered the criticism on behalf of the editorial board. [9] In turn, other anthropologies expressed their indignation at the fact that the editors of the journal allowed themselves to exclude from the articles of the authors those points with which she did not agree. [4] [10] [11]
Many of those who are somehow connected with the magazine are supporters of heriditarionism . It is noted that the publication is criticized for its commitment to extreme right-wing ideas, racism and fascism . [12] [13]
In the 1990s during the so-called. The “ Bell Curve Wars” magazine attracted wide attention when critics of Richard Herrnstein’s book were in , Charles Murray drew attention to the fact that the authors referred to works that were originally published in the journal Mankind Quarterly. [5] Journalist Charles Lane in an article in The New York Review of Books noted that the book uses " lousy sources ", indicating that seventeen authors whose works are listed in the list of literature were published in the journal, and ten of these individuals at one time or another were members editorial staff. Lane himself praised the publication as "the infamous journal of" racial history "founded and funded by people who believe in the genetic superiority of the white race ." [14]
See also
- Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies
Notes
- ↑ Cassata, 2008 .
- ↑ Jackson, 2005 .
- ↑ Schaffer, 2007 .
- ↑ 1 2 Erickson, Murphy, 2013 , p. 534.
- ↑ 1 2 Tucker, 2007 .
- ↑ Comas, 1961 .
- ↑ Comas, 1962 .
- ↑ 1 2 Ehrenfels, Madan, Comas, 1962 .
- ↑ Gates, Gregor, 1963 , p. 119-121.
- ↑ Jackson, 2005 , p. 151-154.
- ↑ Harrison, 1961 , p. 163-164.
- ↑ Gelb, 1997 .
- ↑ Schaffer, 2008 .
- ↑ Lane, 12/01/1994 .
Literature
- Cassata F. Against UNESCO: Gedda, Gini and American scientific racism // Medicina nei Secoli. - 2008. - No. 20 (3) . - P. 907-935. - PMID 19848223 .
- Comas J. . „Scientific“ Racism Again? // Current Anthropology . - 1961. - Vol. 2, No. 4 . - P. 303-340.
- Comas J. . More on “Scientific” Racism // Current Anthropology . - 1962. - No. 3 . - P. 284-302.
- Erickson PA, Murphy LD Readings for A History of Anthropological Theory. - University of Toronto Press , 2013.
- Ehrenfels UR von , Madan TN , Comas J. . Mankind Quarterly Under Heavy Criticism: 3 Comments on Editorial Practices // Current Anthropology . - 1962. - Vol. 3, No. 2 . - P. 154-158.
- Gates RR, Gregor AJ Mankind Quarterly: Gates and Gregor Reply to Critics // Current Anthropology . - 1963. - Vol. 4, No. 1 . - P. 119–121. - DOI : 10.1086 / 200345 .
- Gelb SA Heart of Darkness: The Discreet Charm of the Hereditarian Psychologist // The Review of Education / Pedagogy / Cultural Studies. - 1997. - Vol. 19, No. 1 . - P. 129–139. - DOI : 10.1080 / 1071441970190110 .
- Genoves S. Racism and "The Mankind Quarterly" // Science . - 1961. - Vol. 134, No. 3493 . - P. 1928-1932. - DOI : 10.1126 / science.134.3493.1928 . - PMID 17831127 .
- Harrison GA The Mankind Quarterly // Man. - 1961. - Vol. 61. - P. 163-164.
- Jackson JP Science for Segregation: Race, Law, and the Case against Brown v. Board of Education. - NYU Press , 2005. - ISBN 978-0-8147-4271-6 .
- Lane C. . The Tainted Sources of “The Bell Curve” // The New York Review of Books . - 12/01/1994.
- Schaffer G. "'Scientific' Racism Again?”: Reginald Gates, the Mankind Quarterly and the Question of “Race” in Science after the Second World War // Journal of American Studies - Cambridge University Press , 2007. - No. 41. - P. 253—278.
- Schaffer G. Racial science and British society, 1930-62. - Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan , 2008. )
- Tucker WH . The Science and Politics of Racial Research. - University of Illinois Press , 1996. - ISBN 978-0-252-06560-6 .
- Tucker WH . The funding of scientific racism: Wickliffe Draper and the Pioneer Fund. - University of Illinois Press , 2007. - ISBN 978-0-252-07463-9 .
- Tucker WH . The Cattell Controversy: Race, Science, and Ideology. - University of Illinois Press , 2009. - ISBN 978-0-252-03400-8 .
