Anton Vitalievich Nemilov (June 8 (20), 1879 - 1942 , Leningrad ) - Russian and Soviet physician , histologist , teacher , professor at Petrograd (Leningrad) University (since 1918).
| Anton Vitalievich Nemilov | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | June 20 (June 8 ) 1879 |
| Place of Birth | St. Petersburg |
| Date of death | 1942 |
| Place of death | Leningrad |
| A country |  Russian Empire →  the USSR |
| Scientific field | medicine , histology |
| Place of work | Leningrad University |
| Alma mater | St. Petersburg University |
| Academic rank | Professor |
| supervisor | A. S. Dogel |
 External Images | |
|---|---|
| Grave of V. A. Nemilov at the Wolf Cemetery | |
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Content
Biography
He graduated from St. Petersburg University in 1903. Pupil A.S. Dogel .
From 1906 to 1942 - worked at St. Petersburg (Petrograd, Leningrad) University.
In 1906-1913 - the keeper of the anatomical and histological office of St. Petersburg University. Private Associate Professor of the Department of Zoology, Comparative Anatomy and Animal Physiology (1913-1918).
In 1934 he received a master 's degree with the work "The histological structure of the dorsal roots and white matter of the spinal cord."
Since 1914 - assistant of the anatomical and histological office. Since 1924 - Head of the Laboratory of Cytology and Private Histology. Since 1925 - Vice-rector for the academic part of the university.
He worked at the Timiryazev Institute (now IPEE RAS ) in Moscow and the Leningrad Agricultural Institute .
Scientific activity
He studied the histology of the nervous system; showed the participation of Schwann cells in the formation of the pulp of the nerve fiber and described motor nerve endings in smooth muscles .
His works on the histophysiology of mammary glands and organs of the reproductive system are also known. In some works of the scientist there are ideological and methodological errors - Freudian ideas , as well as an overestimation of the role of hormones as the "hidden springs" of the body when underestimating the importance of the nervous system, etc.
The author of a number of textbooks and workshops on histology.
Selected Publications
- Short course of practical histology. A manual for practical work on cytology and general histology / Compiled by A.V. Nemilov.- 156 drawings in text.- St. Petersburg: Publishing by K. L. Rikker, 1909.- 292с.
- On the question of intestinal nerves in amphibians, “Transactions. St. Petersburg Society of Naturalists ”, 1902, v. 32, no. 2, pp. 59–96;
- The histological structure of the dorsal roots and white matter of the spinal cord. Diss., St. Petersburg, 1913;
- Internal engines of the human body (hormones): publicly available essay, M. 1922;
- The course of practical histology: a manual for practical training in microscopic anatomy, vol. 1, 2 ed., M. —P., 1923;
- The body structure of domestic animals: a guide in processing for Russian readers A. V. Nemilova, L. State Publishing House, 1924;
- Histology and embryology of domestic animals, 2nd ed., M. — L., 1936;
- Fundamentals of physiological histology, t. 1, L., 1941.
- The bestial morality of fascist obscurantists: On some methods of Hitler's breeding of people of the "higher race" / prof. A.V. Nemilov. - Leningrad: Lenizdat, 1941.
He died in the besieged Leningrad .
He was buried in St. Petersburg on the Literary Bridges of the Volkovsky Cemetery .
Literature
- Big biographical encyclopedia. 2009.
- Katsenelson Z. S., Anton Vitalievich Nemilov (on the 35th anniversary of scientific, pedagogical and social activity), "Nature", 1936, No. 8;
- Katsenelson Z. S., A. V. Nemilov (1879-1942), "Archive of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology", 1956, v. 33, No. 2
- Katsenelson Z. S., Cell theory in its historical development. Medgiz, 1963