( Hungarian. Dezső Nemes ; September 6, 1908 , Levoča , Austria-Hungary (now Slovakia ) - March 30, 1985 , Budapest ) - Hungarian political, trade union and public figure, journalist , political scientist , prose writer , historian , editor , corresponding member (1958), academician of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1964). Foreign member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1982).
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Prize winner Kossuth (1954). Laureate of the (1975).
Content
Biography
Worker by origin. In 1926 joined the Communist Party of Hungary . In 1927 - Secretary of the Central Committee of the Union of Workers' Communist Youth; in August 1928 he was arrested and sentenced to three years in prison for illegal communist activity. In 1928-1931 he was in prison. After being released from prison, Nemesh emigrated to the USSR.
In 1931-1933 in exile in the Soviet Union.
In 1933 in Moscow he graduated from the International Leninist School of the Comintern .
In the same year he illegally arrived in Hungary. In 1933 he was appointed secretary of the Budapest Committee of the Communist Party. In 1934-1936 - member of the Central Committee of the party. He was responsible for training young party cadres.
In 1939 he returned to Moscow and worked there at the factory during World War II. He studied at the Faculty of History, Moscow State University .
In 1941 he worked in the Comintern. In 1943-1945 - a political worker in the camp for Hungarian prisoners of war.
In 1945 he returned to his homeland.
In 1945-1948 - First Secretary of the Council of Trade Unions of Hungary. In 1949 he edited a theoretical journal, the press organ of the Communist Party of Hungary.
In 1950-1953 he was the head of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Public Education, in 1953-1956 he worked as the director of the Sikra publishing house.
In 1956 - Director of the Higher Party School.
In 1957–1961, he was the editor-in-chief of the daily newspaper Népszabadság .
Since 1957 - member of the Central Committee of the Hungarian Socialist Workers Party , since 1959 - member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Socialist Party .
In 1961-1965 - Secretary of the Central Committee of the All-Union Socialist Party.
In 1965-1967 - Director of the Institute of Party History, from 1967 he was rector of the Higher Political School under the Central Committee of the All-Union Socialist Party.
From 1980 to 1983 - Director of the Institute of History of the HRWP.
Scientific activity
He is the author of works on the modern and recent history of Hungary, in particular on the history of the Hungarian labor movement. Chairman of the editorial board of the three-volume History of the Hungarian Revolutionary Labor Movement.
Selected Publications
- Az Általános Munkásegylet története 1868-1873 (Budapest, 1952)
- Magyarország felszabadulása (Budapest, 1955)
- A népi Magyarország 15 éves fejlődése (Budapest, 1960, 1961)
- Az ellenforradalom története Magyarországon 1919-1921 (Budapest, 1962)
- A Bethlen-kormány külpolitikája 1927-1931-ben (Budapest, 1960, in Russian translation - Liberation of Hungary, Moscow, 1957)
- Hungary during the years of counter-revolution. 1919-1921, (Moscow, 1964);
- A lenini eszmék ereje (Budapest, 1970, in Russian translation - Lenin with us, M., 1970)
- A magyar munkásmozgalom történetéhez. Tények, viták, tanulságok (Budapest, 1974)
- Forradalmak és Tanácsköztársaság Magyarországon. 1918-1919 (Budapest, 1979)
- A biatorbágyi merénylet és ami mögötte van ... (Budapest, 1981)
- Kun Béla politikai életútjáról (Budapest, 1985)
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 German National Library , Berlin State Library , Bavarian State Library , etc. Record # 108094537 // General regulatory control (GND) - 2012—2016.
Literature
- Great Soviet Encyclopedia. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia. 1969-1978.
Links
- Nemesh, Dezho on the official website of the RAS