The Papal German-Hungarian collegium in Rome ( Latin: Pontificium Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum de Urbe ) (also known as the German-Hungarian collegium ( Latin Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum ), or simply the German Catholic Collegium German- Latin German ). seminary ( collegium ) in Rome , founded in 1552.
| Papal German-Hungarian Collegium in Rome | |
|---|---|
| original name | lat Pontificium collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum de Urbe |
| Year of foundation | 1552 |
| Type of | collegium |
Content
- 1 History
- 2 See also
- 3 notes
- 4 Literature
- 5 Links
History
The German collegium was founded on August 31, 1552 by the bull Dum sollicita of Pope Julius III . Cardinal Giovanni Marone and the head of the Jesuit Order, Ignatius Loyola, acted as its direct creators. The latter even officially opened it on October 28, 1552, and the first students began their studies in November. Since then, the collegium has been under the tutelage of the Jesuits (a committee of six cardinal protectors ) and after Almo Collegio Capranica It is the oldest among educational institutions of its type.
The first year, subjects were taught by the collegium itself, but already in the fall of 1553 Loyola created schools of philosophy and theology in another Jesuit educational institution - the Roman Collegium . In addition, he first introduced internal rules here, which were then transferred to other similar places.
See also
- Papal Gregorian University is a former Roman collegium.
- The University of Palacky , thanks to which the Northern Collegium was created in 1578.
Notes
Literature
- Dachsberger, Johann and Leiber, Robert, 1934. Kollegien in Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche , 1st edition. vol. 6. Freiburg im Breisgau: Herder.
- Schmidt, Peter, 1984. Das Collegium Germanicum in Rom und die Germaniker. Zur Funktion e. röm. Ausländerseminars (1552-1914) . Tübingen: Niemeyer. ISBN 3-484-82056-X
- Leitgöb, Martin, 2004. Vom Seelenhirten zum Wegführer. Sondierungen zum bischöflichen Selbstverständnis im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Die Germanikerbischöfe 1837-1962 . Rome: Herder. ISBN 3-451-26458-7
- Maurizio Tani: La rinascita culturale del '700 ungherese: le arti figurative nella grande committenza ecclesiastica , Gregorian University Press / Biblical BookShop, Rom 2005, ISBN 9788878390188
Links
- (German) (Italian) Official website
- (German) Brief description at www.kath.de
- (German) Peter Walter: Die Gründungen des Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum: Etappen der Kollegsgeschichte