Zheltuhino-Shiryaisky - a farm in the Ilovlinsky district of the Volgograd region , as part of the Shiryaevsky rural settlement .
| Farm | |
| Zheltuhino-Shiriai | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Volgograd region |
| Municipal District | Ilovlinsky |
| Rural settlement | Shiryaevskoe |
| History and Geography | |
| Former names | Zheltukhin , Shiriai |
| Timezone | UTC + 4 |
| Population | |
| Population | 290 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 403098 |
| OKATO Code | 18214856002 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Population - 290 [1] (2010)
History
The farm belonged to the yurt of the village of Ilovlinskaya of the Second Don Region of the Don Army Region (until 1870 - the Land of the Don Army). It was originally known as a farm Zheltukhin. In the List of Populated Places of the Earth of the Don Army of the 1862 edition, compiled according to the data of 1859 , in the yurt of the village of Ilovlinskaya there are two Zheltukhin farms, however, it is not possible to unambiguously establish the correspondence of one of them to the farm [2] . According to the List of Populated Areas of the Region, the Don Army according to the 1873 census, 83 men and 88 women lived on the Zheltukhin farm (by the Shiriai river) [3] . Gradually, the name of the farm changes to Shiriai (along the river). According to the census of the Russian Empire in 1897, 273 men and 243 women lived in the Shiriai farm, of which 124 were literate men and 18 were literate women [4] .
According to the Alphabetical List of the Populated Areas of the Don Don Region, 1915, 266 male and 280 female souls lived on the Zheltukhino-Shiriai farm, on the farm there were a farm board, a school, a steam and a windmill [5] .
In 1921, as part of the Second Don Don District, the farm was included in the Tsaritsyn province [6] . Since 1928 - as part of the Ilovlinsky district of the Stalingrad district (the district was liquidated in 1930) of the Lower Volga region (since 1934 - the Stalingrad region ). Since 1935 - as part of the Solodchinsky district [7] of the Stalingrad Territory (since 1936 - the Stalingrad Region, since 1961 - the Volgograd Region).
During the Great Patriotic War, the population of the farm was involved in the construction of bypass structures, military fortifications: ramparts, trenches, bunkers. The farm was of particular importance as a place for the reception, placement and treatment of wounded Soviet soldiers. Many wounded soldiers died on the way to the hospital or in hospitals. They were buried in a civilian cemetery. At the end of hostilities, in March 1943, it was decided to bury all the soldiers who died from serious wounds in a mass grave [8] .
In 1963, the Solodchinsky district was abolished, the farm was transferred to the Frolovsky District [9] . In 1965 it was included in the Ilovlinsky district [10] [11] .
General physical and geographical characteristics
The farm is located in the steppe , on the Shiriai River, within the Volga Upland , which is part of the East European Plain [12] . The farm stretches along the Shiriai River. Above the river is the Shiryaevsky farm, below the Pisarevka farm. The center of the farm is located at an altitude of about 60 meters above sea level [12] . Soils are dark chestnut solonetzic and solonchak soils [13] .
The Zheltukhino-Shiriai farm is connected to the administrative center of the rural settlement by the Shiryaevsky farm (8.5 km) by a paved road. By road, the distance to the regional center of Volgograd is 130 km, to the regional center of Ilovlya - 50 km [14] . The nearest train station is located 28 km from the farm in the village of Log .
- Timezone
Zheltukhino-Shiriai, like the whole Volgograd region , is in the time zone MSC + 1 ( Samara time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +4: 00 [15] . |
Population
Population dynamics by years:
| 1873 [3] | 1897 [4] | 1915 [5] | 1987 [12] | 2002 [16] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 171 | 516 | 546 | ≈290 | 264 |
| Population |
|---|
| 2010 [1] |
| 290 |
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban and rural settlements of the Volgograd region
- ↑ Land of the Don army. The list of settlements according to 1859. SP (b). 1864. P.46
- ↑ 1 2 List of populated areas of the Donskoy troops area according to the 1873 census. Appendix to the Memorial Book of the Donskoy troops area for 1875 Novocherkassk, 1875. S.91-92
- ↑ 1 2 List of populated areas of the Don region according to the first general census of the population of the Russian Empire, 1897 Part 2-3. 1905 year. with. 170
- ↑ 1 2 Alphabetical List of Populated Areas of the Don Army Region Appendix: Map of the Don Don Army Region. Novocherkassk. Regional troops of the Don printing house. 1915. S.185-186
- ↑ State Archive of the Volgograd Region. Guide. 2002 Archived September 4, 2017 on the Wayback Machine
- ↑ History of the administrative-territorial division of the Stalingrad (Lower Volga) region. 1928–1936 .: Reference / Comp .: D.V. Buyanov, N. S. Lobchuk, S. A. Noritsyna. - Volgograd : Volgograd Scientific Publishing House, 2012. - 575 p. - ISBN 978-5-90608-102-5 .
- ↑ Settlement \\ Administration of the Shiryaevsky rural settlement
- ↑ 2.56. Solodchinsky // History of the administrative-territorial division of the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region. 1936−2007 .: Reference. in 3 volumes / Comp.: D.V. Buyanov, T.I. Zhdankina, V.M. Kadashova, S.A. Noritsyna. - Volgograd : Change, 2009. - T. 3. - ISBN 978-5-9846166-8-3 .
- ↑ 2.62. Frolovsky // History of the administrative-territorial division of the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region. 1936−2007 .: Reference. in 3 volumes / Comp.: D.V. Buyanov, T.I. Zhdankina, V.M. Kadashova, S.A. Noritsyna. - Volgograd : Change, 2009. - T. 3. - ISBN 978-5-9846166-8-3 .
- ↑ 2.21. Ilovlinsky // History of the administrative-territorial division of the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region. 1936−2007 .: Reference. in 3 volumes / Comp.: D.V. Buyanov, T.I. Zhdankina, V.M. Kadashova, S.A. Noritsyna. - Volgograd : Change, 2009. - T. 2. - ISBN 978-5-9846166-8-3 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 Maps of the General Staff M-38 (B) 1: 100000. Volgograd and Rostov regions.
- ↑ Soil map of Russia
- ↑ Distances are indicated according to the Yandex service. Cards
- ↑ Federal Law of 03.06.2011 N 107-ФЗ “On the Calculation of Time”, Article 5 (June 3, 2011).
- ↑ SUPER WEB 2 All-Russian Census of 2002